Reptile medicine and surgery in clinical practice PDF
Preview Reptile medicine and surgery in clinical practice
Reptile Medicine and Surgery in Clinical Practice Reptile Medicine and Surgery in Clinical Practice Edited by Bob Doneley University of Queensland Queensland, Australia Deborah Monks Brisbane Bird and Exotic Veterinary Service Queensland, Australia Robert Johnson South Penrith Veterinary Clinic New South Wales, Australia Brendan Carmel Warranwood Veterinary Centre Victoria, Australia This edition first published 2018 © 2018 John Wiley & Sons Ltd. All rights reserved. No part of this publication may be reproduced, stored in a retrieval system, or transmitted, in any form or by any means, electronic, mechanical, photocopying, recording or otherwise, except as permitted by law. Advice on how to obtain permission to reuse material from this title is available at http://www.wiley.com/go/permissions. The right of Bob Doneley, Deborah Monks, Robert Johnson and Brendan Carmel to be identified as the author(s) of the editorial material in this work has been asserted in accordance with law. 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Library of Congress Cataloging‐in‐Publication Data Names: Doneley, Bob, editor. | Johnson, Robert, Dr., editor. | Monks, Deborah, 1972– editor. | Carmel, Brendan, editor. Title: Reptile medicine and surgery in clinical practice / edited by Bob Doneley, Deborah Monks, Robert Johnson, Brendan Carmel. Description: Hoboken, NJ : Wiley, 2017. | Includes bibliographical references and index. | Identifiers: LCCN 2017033936 (print) | LCCN 2017035572 (ebook) | ISBN 9781118977682 (pdf) | ISBN 9781118977699 (epub) | ISBN 9781118977675 (hardback) Subjects: LCSH: Reptiles–Diseases | Reptiles–Surgery. | MESH: Reptiles | Animal Diseases | Surgery, Veterinary Classification: LCC SF997.5.R4 (ebook) | LCC SF997.5.R4 R466 2017 (print) | NLM SF 997.5.R4 | DDC 639.39–dc23 LC record available at https://lccn.loc.gov/2017033936 Cover Design: Wiley Cover Image: Courtesy of Bob Doneley Set in 10/12pt Warnock by SPi Global, Pondicherry, India 10 9 8 7 6 5 4 3 2 1 As always when producing a book like this, there are many people who have helped us along the way, often unnoticed. We would like to dedicate this book to those people: the authors who contributed their time and expertise; our veterinary colleagues and clients who, while not directly contributing to this book, taught us much about reptiles and their care, medicine and surgery; and our work colleagues who endured our distraction while we put this book together. Lastly, but by no means the least, we dedicate this book to our families who have patiently supported us in not just this book, but in all aspects of our lives and careers. Thank you! vii Contents List of Contributors xi Preface xv 1 Taxonomy and Introduction to Common Species 1 Bob Doneley 2 Anatomy and Physiology of Reptiles 15 Bairbre O’Malley 3 Behaviour in the Wild and in Captivity 33 Robert Johnson 4 Husbandry and Nutrition 45 Michelle Kischinovsky, Aidan Raftery and Shivananden Sawmy 5 Enclosure Design 61 Michael McFadden, Deborah Monks, Bob Doneley and Robert Johnson 6 Lighting 75 Frances M. Baines 7 Reproduction 91 Timothy J. Portas 8 Reptile Paediatrics 105 Deborah Monks and Bob Doneley 9 Setting Up and Equipping a Reptile Practice 115 Bob Doneley, Shane Simpson, Angela M. Lennox and John Chitty 10 The Reptile Consultation 125 Bob Doneley and Brendan Carmel 11 Diagnostic Testing 135 Rachel E. Marschang, Frank Pasmans, Tim Hyndman, Mark Mitchell and An Martel viii Contents 12 Diagnostic Imaging 145 Zdeněk Knotek, Shane Simpson and Paolo Martelli 13 Clinical Techniques and Supportive Care 159 Kimberly Vinette Herrin 14 Reptile Pharmacology 175 Tim Hyndman 15 Nutritional and Metabolic Diseases 185 Brendan Carmel and Robert Johnson 16 Infectious Diseases and Immunology 197 Tim Hyndman and Rachel E. Marschang 17 Differential Diagnoses: A Problem‐Based Approach 217 Helen McCracken, Brendan Carmel, John Chitty, Bob Doneley, Robert Johnson, Angela M. Lennox, Deborah Monks and Annabelle Olsson 18 Disorders of the Integument 255 Linda Vogelnest 19 Diseases of the Gastrointestinal System 273 Robert Johnson and Bob Doneley 20 Diseases of the Cardiovascular System 287 Tegan Stephens and Alex Rosenwax 21 Diseases of the Respiratory System 299 Melinda L. Cowan 22 Disorders of the Reproductive System 307 Timothy J. Portas 23 Diseases of the Urinary Tract 323 Peter Holz 24 Diseases of the Nervous System 331 Hamish Baron and David N. Phalen 25 Disorders of the Musculoskeletal System 345 Adolf K. Maas 26 Diseases of the Organs of Special Senses 357 Alex Rosenwax and Tegan Stephens 27 Analgesia and Anaesthesia 369 Annabelle Olsson and Mark Simpson Contents ix 28 Surgery 383 Zdeněk Knotek and Stacey Leonatti Wilkinson 29 Turtle Shell Repair 397 Jane Roffey and Sasha Miles 30 Necropsy 409 Catherine M. Shilton 31 Reptile Parasitology in Health and Disease 425 Jan Šlapeta, David Modrý, Robert Johnson 32 Nursing the Reptile Patient 441 Gary Fitzgerald and Emma Whitlock 33 Euthanasia 449 Tim Hyndman Appendix 1: Formulary 453 Appendix 2: Reference Intervals for Commonly Kept Reptile Species 473 Index 481 xi List of Contributors Frances M. Baines MA, VetMB, MRCVS Gary Fitzgerald BApSci (Veterinary Technology) UV Guide UK University of Queensland Veterinary Medical Govilon Centre Abergavenny University of Queensland United Kingdom Gatton Queensland Hamish Baron BVSc (Hons), MANZCVS Australia (Avian Health) Kimberly Vinette Herrin DVM, BA Biology, MS Avian Reptile and Exotic Pet (Biological Oceanography), MANZCVS Hospital (Zoo Medicine) Faculty of Veterinary Science The University of Sydney Taronga Wildlife Hospital Camden Taronga Conservation Society Australia New South Wales Mosman Australia New South Wales Australia Brendan Carmel BVSc, MVS, GDipComp, Peter Holz BVSc, DVSc, MACVSc, Dipl ACZM MANZCVS (Unusual Pets) Faculty of Veterinary and Agricultural Warranwood Veterinary Centre Sciences Warranwood University of Melbourne Victoria Melbourne Australia Victoria Australia John Chitty, BVetMed, CetZooMed, MRCVS Anton Vets Tim Hyndman BSc, BVMS, PhD, MANZCVS Andover (Veterinary Pharmacology) Hampshire Murdoch University United Kingdom Perth Western Australia Bob Doneley BVSc, FANZCVS Australia (Avian Medicine) Associate Professor, Avian and Exotic Pet Robert Johnson BVSc, MANZCVS (Feline), Service CertZooMed, BA University of Queensland South Penrith Veterinary Clinic Gatton Penrith Queensland New South Wales Australia Australia xii List of Contributors Michelle Kischinovsky DVM, MRCVS An Martel DVM, PhD, Dip ECZM (WPH) Avian and Exotic Animal Clinic Department of Pathology, Bacteriology, Manchester and Avian Diseases United Kingdom Ghent University Merelbeke Zdeněk Knotek DVM, PhD, Dip ECZM Belgium (Herpetology) Faculty of Veterinary Medicine Paolo Martelli University of Veterinary and Pharmaceutical Cert Zoo Med Sciences Director of Veterinary Services Brno Hong Kong Czech Republic Helen McCracken BSc(Vet), BVSc, MVS Melinda L. Cowan BVSc (Hons), MANZCVS Senior Veterinarian (Medicine Surgery of Unusual Pets), FANZCVS Melbourne Zoo (Avian Medicine) Victoria Small Animal Specialist Hospital Australia North Ryde Sydney Michael McFadden BSc (Hons) New South Wales Curator, Native Fauna Australia Taronga Conservation Society Australia Mosman Angela M. Lennox DVM, DABVP‐Avian; ECZM‐ New South Wales (Small Mammal) Australia Avian and Exotic Animal Clinic Indianapolis Sasha Miles BVSc (Hons), MANZCVS Indiana (Avian Health - Caged and Aviary Birds) USA Veterinarian Brisbane Bird and Exotics Veterinary Stacey Leonatti Wilkinson DVM, DABVP Service (Reptile and Amphibian) Queensland Avian and Exotic Animal Hospital of Australia Georgia Pooler Mark Mitchell DVM, MS, PhD, Dip ECZM Georgia (Herpetology) USA Director, Veterinary Teaching Hospital Professor, Zoological Medicine Adolf K. Maas III DVM, DABVP (Reptile and Louisiana State University Amphibian Practice), CertAqV School of Veterinary Medicine ZooVet Consulting PLLC Department of Veterinary Clinical Bothell Sciences Washingon Los Angeles USA California USA Rachel E. Marschang PD Dr.med.vet., Dip ECZM (Herpetology), FTÄ Mikrobiologie, ZB Reptilien David Modrý MVDr, PhD Laboklin GmbH & Co. KG Department of Pathology and Bad Kissingen Parasitology Germany Faculty of Veterinary Medicine List of Contributors xiii University of Veterinary and Jane Roffey BVSc, BA, GCM(VP) Pharmaceutical Sciences Brno South Penrith Veterinary Clinic Brno Sydney Czech Republic New South Wales Australia Deborah Monks BVSc, CertZooMed, FANZCVS (Avian Medicine), DECZM (Avian) Alex Rosenwax BVSc(hons), MANZCVS Brisbane Bird and Exotics Veterinary Service (Avian Health) Greeenslopes Bird and Exotics Veterinary Clinic Brisbane Waterloo Queensland Sydney Australia New South Wales Australia Bairbre O’Malley MVB, CertVR, MRCVS Bairbre O’Malley Veterinary Hospital Shivananden Sawmy BSc (Hons), Bray BVM&S, MRCVS Co. Wicklow Avian and Exotic Animal Clinic Ireland Manchester United Kingdom Annabelle Olsson BVSc, MSc, PhD, MANZCVS Boongarry Veterinary Surgery Catherine M. Shilton BSc, DVM, DVSc Aeroglen Senior Veterinary Pathologist Quennsland Berrimah Veterinary Laboratories Australia Berrimah, Northern Territory Australia Frank Pasmans DVM, PhD, Dip ECZM (Herpetology) Mark Simpson BVSc, MANZCVS Department of Pathology, Bacteriology, Sugarloaf Animal Hospital and Avian Diseases West Wallsend Ghent University New South Wales Belgium Australia David N. Phalen DVM, PhD, Dip ABVP (Avian) Shane Simpson BVSc (Hons), GCM(VP) Associate Professor School of Veterinary Medicine Karingal Veterinary Hospital University of Sydney Frankston Camden Victoria New South Wales Australia Australia Jan Šlapeta MVDr, PhD Timothy J. Portas BVSc, MVSc, MANZCVS, DACZM Sydney School of Veterinary Science Zoo and Wildlife Veterinary Consultancy Faculty of Science Queensland University of Sydney Australia New South Wales Australia Aidan Raftery MVB, CertZooMed, CBiol, MRSB, MRCVS Tegan Stephens BVSc(Merit), MANZCVS Avian and Exotic Animal Clinic (Unusual Pets) Manchester Bird and Exotics Veterinary Clinic United Kingdom Waterloo
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