Reproductive Strategies and Developmental Patterns in Annelids PDF
Preview Reproductive Strategies and Developmental Patterns in Annelids
Reproductive Strategies and Developmental Patterns in Annelids Developments in Hydrobiology 142 Series editor H. J. Dumont Reproductive Strategies and Developmental Patterns in Annelids Edited by w.e. Adriaan Dorresteijn and Wilfried Westheide Reprinted from Hydrobiologia, volume 402 (1999) Springer-Science+Business Media, B.V. Library of Congress Cataloging-in-Publication Data A C.I.P. Catalogue record for this book is available from the Library of Congress. ISBN 978-90-481-5340-4 ISBN 978-94-017-2887-4 (eBook) DOI 10.1007/978-94-017-2887-4 Printed on acid-free paper AII Rights reserved © 1999 Springer Science+Business Media Dordrecht Originally published by Kluwer Academic Publishers in 1999 Softcover reprint of the hardcover 1s t edition 1999 No part of the material protected by this copyright notice may be reproduced or utilized in any form or by any means, electronic or mechanical, including photocopying, recording or by any information storage and retrieval system, without written permission from the copyright owner. Hydrobiologia 402: v-vi, 1999. v A. W C. Dorresteijn & W Westheide (eds). Reproductive Strategies and Developmental Patterns in Annelids. Contents Preface ......................................................................... . Vll List of participants ............................................................... . IX-Xl Reproductive and developmental phenomena in annelids: a source of exemplary research problems by Albrecht E. Fischer ...................................................... . 1-20 Structure, function and development of segmental organs in Annelida by Thomas Bartolomaeus ................................................... . 21-37 Reproduction of the Syllidae (Annelida: Polychaeta) by Hans-Dieter Franke ...................................................... . 39-55 Reproduction and larval development of the spioniform Polychaeta with application to systematics and phylogeny by James A. Blake & Pamela L. Amofsky .................................... . 57-106 Reproduction and development in Cirratulidae (Annelida: Polychaeta) by Mary E. Petersen ........................................................ . \07-128 Divergence of reproductive and developmental characteristics in Hediste (Polychaeta: Nereididae) by Masanori Sato ........................................................... . 129-143 Nereidid polychaetes as model organisms for marine chemical ecology by Jorg D. Hardege ........................................................ . 145-161 Metabolite supply in oocytes of Nereis virens: role of nucleosides by Ulrich Hoeger, Nicole Rebscher & Gunter Geier ........................... . 163-174 Polychaete aquaculture and polychaete science: a mutual synergism by Peter J.W. Olive ......................................................... . 175-183 Development of Perviata and Vestimentifera (Pogonophora) by Eve C. Southward ....................................................... . 185-202 Sexual conflict and mating systems in the dorvilleid genus Ophryotrocha and the dinophilid genus Dinophilus by Gabriella Sella & Liliana Ramella ......................................... . 203-213 Polychaete sperm: phylogenetic and functional considerations by Greg W. Rouse ......................................................... . 215-224 Sperm types and their use for a phylogenetic analysis of aquatic clitellates by Marco Ferraguti & Christer Erseus ........................................ . 225-237 Larval settlement of polychaetes by Pei -Yuan Qian .......................................................... . 239-253 vi Conservation and innovation in spiralian development by Jonathan 1. Henry & Mark Q. Martindale .................................. . 255-265 The ancestral cleavage pattern of the clitellates and its phylogenetic deviations by Wolfgang Dohle ......................................................... . 267-283 Cellular origins of bilateral symmetry in glossiphoniid leech embryos by David A. Weisblat ...................................................... . 285-290 Systematization of the Annelida: different approaches by Wilfried Westheide, Damhnait McHugh, Gunter Purschke & Greg W. Rouse 291-307 Index ........................................................................... . 309-314 Hydrohi%gia 402: vii, 1999. A. we. Dorresteijn & W Westheide (eds), Reproducti\'e Strategies and Del'e/opmellta/ Patterns ill Aline/ids. vii Preface The immense variety of animal forms we know and study today arose from the driving force of evolution. Many of the fundamental processes within the life cycles of individual animals have been preserved or modified within the taxa in such a way that we can use them to study phylogenetic relationships. This special volume of Hydrobiologia describes and analyses reproductive and developmental traits of annelids. The fascination that the annelids may exert on scientists lies not only in the beauty and functionality of their body plan, but also in the tremendous adaptive diversity of their reproductive modes and developmental patterns. Although progress in part of this field of invertebrate research was described extensively in such excellent reviews as "Annelida: Polychaeta" by P.e. Schroeder & e.O. Hermans (in A.e. Giese & J.S. Pearse (eds), Re production of Marine Invertebrates Vol III. Annelids and Echiurans, Academic Press, 1975) or in the volume "Polychaete Reproduction" (Fortschritte der Zoologie Vol. 29, Gustav Fischer Verlag, 1984) edited by A. Fischer & H.-D. Pfannenstiel, no such comprehensive work has appeared during the last fifteen years. A brief survey of the various literature databases, however, shows that annelid research is gaining in popularity. There has been a rapid increase in the number of publications, which are now beginning extensively to treat taxa such as Clitellata, research on which has been neglected for too long, and Pogonophora, which have now been definitely positioned within the Annelida. Modern cell and molecular biological methods are adding information to the datasets produced by "classical" morphological and physiological studies and allow new predictions of phylogenetic relationships. We have found that the enormous progress in annelid research necessitated a modern overview and there fore invited speakers of differing expertise to an international conference at Haus Ohrbeck (a monastery in the neighbourhood of Osnabriick). We gratefully acknowledge that this meeting from September 22 to 26, 1997 was financially supported by the Volkswagen Foundation (Hannover, Germany). The papers covered a selection of important annelid taxa and a variety of topics (e.g., epitoky, poecilogony, semelparity, stolonisation, mating systems, sperm types, hermaphroditism, pheromones, gametogenesis, larval settlement, pattern formation and phylogeny) and were discussed extensively. The authors contributed a carefully prepared manuscript, which has been reviewed critically by specialists in the same or related fields. The result of a year's work is this volume on 'The Reproductive Strategies and Developmental Patterns in Annelids" 1. We believe this book to be a good foundation for future work and for a better understanding of the biology, reproduction, development and phylogeny of one of the largest invertebrate taxa. A. DORRESTEIJN (Johannes Gutenberg-Universitat, Mainz, Germany) W. WESTHEIDE (Universitat Osnabriick, Osnabriick, Germany) September 1998 I Here we wish to acknowledge the financial support (B 13) by the Johannes Gutenberg Universitat in the realization of this project. Hydrohiologia 402: ix-xi, 1999. A. We. Dorresteijn & W Westheide (eds). Repmdllctil'e Strategies and Del'elopmental Patterns ill Annelids. IX List of Participants Thomas BARTOLOMAEUS, Zoomorphologie und lorg D. HARDEGE, Department of Biological Sci Systematik, FakulUit fijr Biologie, Universitat ences, Hull University, Hull HU6 7RX, United Bielefeld, Postfach 100151, 0-3350 I Bielefeld, Kingdom Germany t. [email protected] Christian HEIMANN, Institut fijr Zoologie, FB 21, lohannes-Gutenberg-Universitat, D-55099 Mainz, lames A. BLAKE, ENSR Consulting and Engineer Germany ing, Inc., 89 Water Street, Woods Hole, Massachu [email protected] setts 02543, U.S.A. Jonathan 1. HENRY, University of Illinois, Depart [email protected] ment of Cell and Struct. Biology, 505 South Good Carola BUHRMANN, Spezielle Zoologie, FB 5, Uni win Ave, IL 61801 Urbana, U.S.A. versitat Osnabrtick, D-49069 Osnabrtick, Germany [email protected] Rene HESSLING, Spezielle Zoologie, FB 5, Uni Bruce CONN, Department of Biology, The University versitat Osnabrtick, D-49069 Osnabrtick, Germany of the South, Sewanee, Tennessee 37383, U.S.A. [email protected] [email protected] Ulrich HOEGER, Institut flir Zoo logie, FB 21, Wolfgang DOHLE, Institut fijr Allgemeine Zoologie, lohannes-Gutenberg-Universitat, 0-55099 Mainz, Freie Universitat Berlin, Konigin-Luise-Stral3e 1- Germany 3, D-14195 Berlin, Germany [email protected] Adriaan w.e. DORRESTEIJN, Institut fijr Zoologie, Roman KOSTYUCHENKO, University of St. Peters FB 21, lohannes-Gutenberg-Universittit, D-55099 burg, U niversitetskaja nab. 7/9 St. Petersburg, Mainz, Germany Russia [email protected] [email protected] Michael OZWILLO, Zoologisches Institut und Mu Michael KUPER, Spezielle Zoologie, FB 5, Uni seum, Universitat Hamburg, Martin-Luther-King versitat Osnabrtick, D-49069 Osnabriick, Germany Platz, D-20146 Hamburg, Germany [email protected] Marco FERRAGUTI, Universita degli studi di Milano, Thurston LACALLI, University of Saskatchewan, Dip. di Biologia, Sez. di Zoologia, Via Celoria 26, Biology Department, Saskatchewan, Canada 1-20133 Milano, Italy lacall i @skyway.usask.ca [email protected] Frank LICHER, Spezielle Zoologie, FB 5, Universitat Albrecht E. FISCHER, Institut fijr Zoo logie, FB 21, Osnabrtick, D-49069 Osnabrtick, Germany lohannes-Gutenberg-Universitat, D-55099 Mainz, Germany Eduardo LOPEZ, Facultad de Ciencias Biologicas, [email protected] Universidad Autonoma de Madrid, Canto Blanco, 28049 Madrid, Spain [email protected] Hans-Dieter FRANKE, Biologische Anstalt Helgo land, D-27498 Helgoland, Germany Damhnait McHUGH, Colgate University, Department of Biology, Genetics and Evolutionary Biology, Christoph HAMERS, Biologische Anstalt Helgoland, 13, Oak Drive, Hamilton, NY 13346, U.S.A. D-27483 Helgoland, Germany [email protected] x Nico MICHIELS, Max-Planck-Institut fUr Verhaltens Masanori SATO, Laboratory of Environmental Bio physiologie, Postfach 1564, D-82305 Starnberg, logy, Department of Biology, Faculty of Science, Germany Kagoshima University, Korimoto, Kagoshima 890, [email protected] Japan [email protected] Monika e. MOLLER, Spezielle Zoologie, FB 5, Uni versitat Osnabriick, D-49069 Osnabriick, Germany Riidiger SCHMELZ, Spezielle Zoologie, FB 5, Uni [email protected] versitat Osnabriick, D-49069 Osnabriick, Germany [email protected] Andrea NOEL, Spezielle Zoologie, FB 5, Universitat Osnabriick, D-49069 Osnabriick, Germany Hartmut SCHMIDT, Spezielle Zoologie, FB 5, Uni noel @biologie.uni-osnabrueck.de versitat Osnabriick, D-49069 Osnabriick, Germany [email protected] Peter lW. OLIVE, Department of Marine Sci ences and Coastal Management, University of Gabriella SELLA, Department of Animal Biology, Newcastle-upon-Tyne, Newcastle-upon-Tyne NE2 University of Torino, Via Accademia Albertina 17, 7RU, United Kingdom 10123 Torino, Italy [email protected] [email protected] Hannelore PAXTON, School of Biological Sciences, Eve e. SOUTHWARD, Marine Biological Associ Macquarie University, Sydney, N.S.W. 2109, Aus ation, The Laboratory, Citadel Hill, Plymouth PL 1 tralia 2PB, United Kingdom [email protected] [email protected] Mary E. PETERSEN, Zoological Museum, University Hannelore VOLKER, Institut fUr Zoologie der Tier of Copenhagen, Universitetsparken 15, DK-2100 arztlichen Hochschule Hannover, B uenteweg 17, Copenhagen, Denmark D-30559 Hannover, Germany [email protected] [email protected] Giinter PURSCHKE, Spezielle Zoologie, FB 5, Uni David A. WEISBLAT, University of California/Ber versitat Osnabriick, D-49069 Osnabriick, Germany keley, Department of Molecular & Cell Biology, [email protected] 385 LSA. University of California, CA-94720 Berkeley, U.S.A. Pei-Yuan QIAN, Department of Biology, The Hong [email protected] Kong University of Science and Technology, Clear Water Bay, Kowloon, Hong Kong Wilfried WESTHEIDE, Spezielle Zoologie, FB 5, [email protected] Universitat Osnabriick, D-49069 Osnabriick, Ger many Nicole REB SCHER, Institut fUr Zoologie, FB 21, [email protected] Johannes-Gutenberg-Universitat, D-55099 Mainz, Germany [email protected] Addresses of Editors: Adriaan w.e. DORRESTEIJN, Institut fUr Zoologie, Greg W. ROUSE, School of Biological Sciences FB 21, Johannes-Gutenberg-Universitat, D-55099 Zoology, University of Sydney, A08 University Mainz, Germany of Sydney, Sydney, N.S.W. 2006, Australia dorreste @mail.uni-mainz.de [email protected] Wilfried WESTHEIDE, Spezielle Zoologie, FB 5, Universitat Osnabriick, D-49069 Osnabriick, Ger Guillermo SAN MARTIN, Facultad de Ciencias Bio many logicas, Universidad Autonoma de Madrid, Canto [email protected] Blanco, 28049 Madrid, Spain [email protected]
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