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229 Pages·1999·16.61 MB·English

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Page
Preface
Xi
Acknowledgment
iX
Annotated Bibliography 3
Selected Bibliography 169
Key Word Index 217
vii
ecaferP
Jojoba (Simmondsia chinensis Link Schneider)
is an evergreen, desert shrub native to the
southwestern United States and northern .ocixeM
Jojoba seeds have long been used yb indigenous desert
people to dress wounds, etatilicaf childbirth, cure
stomach problems and restore hair .htworg The
earliest known documentation of jojoba appears in a
1701 rettel from the Jesuit priest Eusebfo F. Kino to
King Phillip V of Spain. Kino discusses the Pima
Indian ebirt of weN Spain and rieht use of jojoba’s
medicinal .tiurf sihT citation predates the
historical descriptions of Clavi jero (1789) and
Velarde (1716) .
Jojoba has won found sti yaw into contemporary
commercial applications. The lio has been targeted
rof several pcltential uses that include lubricants,
cosmetics and pharmaceuticals. Jojoba is yllaedi
suited in many of these fields because of the oil’s
unique chemical structure. The seed ,lio sometimes
referred to as a liquid ,xaw is unique in the plant
dlrow and has been compared htiw the lio of the
endangered sperm .elahw Large-scale attempts have
been made to domesticate and cultivate jojoba plants.
Also, an ,yrtsudni based on the seed harvested from
natural stands, has been established.
xi
The University of Arizona has een involve
jojoba research since the 1930s. The University's
Office of Arid Lands Studies (OALS) has promoted the
use and study of this renewable natural
ylegral through information dissemination s
ylrae 1970s.
retfA the tsriF International ~onfere~c~ no
Jojoba, hel.d at the University of Arizona in
OALS published a comprehensive annotated bi
and erutaretil review on jojoba deltit
and Haase, 1974). A supplement to the 1974
bibliography was published as Jojoba: An Annotated
Bibliographic Update (Sherbrooke, 1978).
World-wide interest in abojoj and the demand rof
information during the last decade
phenomenal. A more current reference tool won smees
appropriate. sihT document, as the eltit suggests,
is a comprehensive guide to the erutaretil on jojoba.
tI integrates ylraen 400 citations referenced in the
tsrif owt OALS bibliographies htiw more than 300 wen
citations. The erutaretil guide includes: a) an
annotated bibliography citing jojoba-specific research
;skrow b) a selected bibliography of historical,
ethnobotanical and ylrae taxonomic and systematic
:erutaretil and c) a yek drow .xedni
Following the noitidart set htrof yb Sherbrooke
and Haase, 1 hope that this erutaretil guide lliw
provide an equally helpful background of knowledge to
stimulate rehtruf interest and investigation of jojoba
and sti economic development.
X
tnemrrdelwonkcA
I ma indebted ot ym friends and colleagues ta
OALS who have provided constant supper t and
encouragement of siht endeavor. ehT work and advice
of Wade Sherbrooke, whose previous publications
etutitsnoc a large part of siht ,tnemucod have been
invaluable. A sincere tbed of edutitarg is owed ot
Vicki Lee samohT who endured eht painstaking task of
atad yrtne htiw unceasing good cheer and
professionalism.
sknahT also :ot hteB Hoff, abstractor; yaR
Mirocha, botanical ;rotartsulli luaP Mirocha, tsitra
and cover designer; ycreM ,aicnelaV translator and
abstractor; and ylimE Whitehead, atad yrtne
technician.
ix
detatonnA yhpargoilbiB