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Repository Services Component (BC-FES-AIT) PDF

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Repository Services Component (BC-FES-AIT) H E D S E F C B . P L E H Release 4.6C Repository Services Component (BC-FES-AIT) SAP AG Copyright © Copyright 2001 SAP AG. Alle Rechte vorbehalten. Weitergabe und Vervielfältigung dieser Publikation oder von Teilen daraus sind, zu welchem Zweck und in welcher Form auch immer, ohne die ausdrückliche schriftliche Genehmigung durch SAP AG nicht gestattet. In dieser Publikation enthaltene Informationen können ohne vorherige Ankündigung geändert werden. Die von SAP AG oder deren Vertriebsfirmen angebotenen Software-Produkte können Software- Komponenten auch anderer Software-Hersteller enthalten. Microsoft®, WINDOWS®, NT®, EXCEL®, Word®, PowerPoint® und SQL Server® sind eingetragene Marken der Microsoft Corporation. IBM®, DB2®, OS/2®, DB2/6000®, Parallel Sysplex®, MVS/ESA®, RS/6000®, AIX®, S/390®, AS/400®, OS/390® und OS/400® sind eingetragene Marken der IBM Corporation. ORACLE® ist eine eingetragene Marke der ORACLE Corporation. INFORMIX®-OnLine for SAP und Informix® Dynamic ServerTM sind eingetragene Marken der Informix Software Incorporated. UNIX®, X/Open®, OSF/1® und Motif® sind eingetragene Marken der Open Group. HTML, DHTML, XML, XHTML sind Marken oder eingetragene Marken des W3C®, World Wide Web Consortium, Massachusetts Institute of Technology. JAVA® ist eine eingetragene Marke der Sun Microsystems, Inc. JAVASCRIPT® ist eine eingetragene Marke der Sun Microsystems, Inc., verwendet unter der Lizenz der von Netscape entwickelten und implementierten Technologie. SAP, SAP Logo, R/2, RIVA, R/3, ABAP, SAP ArchiveLink, SAP Business Workflow, WebFlow, SAP EarlyWatch, BAPI, SAPPHIRE, Management Cockpit, mySAP.com Logo und mySAP.com sind Marken oder eingetragene Marken der SAP AG in Deutschland und vielen anderen Ländern weltweit. Alle anderen Produkte sind Marken oder eingetragene Marken der jeweiligen Firmen. 2 April 2001 SAP AG Repository Services Component (BC-FES-AIT) Symbole Symbol Bedeutung Achtung Beispiel Empfehlung Hinweis Syntax Tip April 2001 3 Repository Services Component (BC-FES-AIT) SAP AG Inhalt Repository Services Component (BC-FES-AIT)..........................................................8 What's New in Release 4.6A?...................................................................................................................10 What's New in Release 4.6B?...................................................................................................................11 System Requirements...............................................................................................................................12 Repository Services Object Hierarchy....................................................................................................13 Working Online..........................................................................................................................................15 The Local Repository: Working Offline...................................................................................................19 Reading from the Local Repository.........................................................................................................21 Copying Data from R/3 to the Local Repository.....................................................................................23 Deleting Objects from the Local Repository...........................................................................................27 Refreshing Local Repository Data...........................................................................................................28 Component Interface Reference..............................................................................................................29 How to Use this Documentation..............................................................................................................30 IRepositoryServices..................................................................................................................................31 Unique Properties...................................................................................................................................33 Connection (Get)...............................................................................................................................34 Connection (Set)...............................................................................................................................35 IsOffline.............................................................................................................................................36 IsOnline.............................................................................................................................................37 IsR3Connected..................................................................................................................................38 Unique Methods.....................................................................................................................................39 ApplicationHierarchies.......................................................................................................................40 BusinessObjects................................................................................................................................41 CompareSAPSystems......................................................................................................................42 CreateSAPSystem............................................................................................................................43 DeleteSAPSystem.............................................................................................................................44 FunctionGroups.................................................................................................................................45 Functions...........................................................................................................................................46 Offline................................................................................................................................................47 Online................................................................................................................................................48 SAPSystems.....................................................................................................................................49 SetSAPSystem..................................................................................................................................50 WriteAppHierarchies.........................................................................................................................51 WriteAppHierarchy............................................................................................................................52 WriteBO.............................................................................................................................................55 WriteBOTree.....................................................................................................................................56 WriteFunctionGroup..........................................................................................................................59 WriteFunctionGroups........................................................................................................................61 WriteRFC...........................................................................................................................................62 ISAPSystems..............................................................................................................................................64 ISAPSystem................................................................................................................................................65 Unique Properties...................................................................................................................................66 4 April 2001 SAP AG Repository Services Component (BC-FES-AIT) ApplicationServer..............................................................................................................................67 HostName.........................................................................................................................................68 SAPRelease......................................................................................................................................69 System..............................................................................................................................................70 SystemNumber..................................................................................................................................71 IApplicationHierarchies.............................................................................................................................72 IApplicationHierarchy................................................................................................................................73 Unique Properties...................................................................................................................................74 ApplicationAreaDescription...............................................................................................................75 Unique Methods.....................................................................................................................................76 BusinessObjects................................................................................................................................77 IBusinessObjects.......................................................................................................................................78 IBusinessObject.........................................................................................................................................79 Unique Properties...................................................................................................................................80 DevelopmentClass............................................................................................................................81 LastChangeDate...............................................................................................................................82 LastChangeRelease..........................................................................................................................83 LastChangeTime...............................................................................................................................84 Unique Methods.....................................................................................................................................85 KeyFields...........................................................................................................................................86 Methods.............................................................................................................................................87 IMethods.....................................................................................................................................................88 IMethod.......................................................................................................................................................89 Unique Properties...................................................................................................................................90 IsClassMethod...................................................................................................................................91 IsFactoryMethod................................................................................................................................92 IsFrozen.............................................................................................................................................93 IsModelOnly.......................................................................................................................................94 IsSynchronousMethod.......................................................................................................................95 MethodType......................................................................................................................................96 IFunctionGroups........................................................................................................................................97 IFunctionGroup..........................................................................................................................................98 Unique Methods.....................................................................................................................................99 Functions.........................................................................................................................................100 IFunctions.................................................................................................................................................101 IFunction...................................................................................................................................................102 Unique Properties.................................................................................................................................103 GroupName.....................................................................................................................................104 IExceptions...............................................................................................................................................105 IException.................................................................................................................................................106 Unique Properties.................................................................................................................................107 ID.....................................................................................................................................................108 IParameters..............................................................................................................................................109 IParameter................................................................................................................................................110 Unique Properties.................................................................................................................................112 ABAPName.....................................................................................................................................113 April 2001 5 Repository Services Component (BC-FES-AIT) SAP AG Default.............................................................................................................................................114 IsStructure.......................................................................................................................................115 IsExport...........................................................................................................................................116 IsField..............................................................................................................................................117 IsImport...........................................................................................................................................118 IsMandatory.....................................................................................................................................119 IsTable.............................................................................................................................................120 Unique Methods...................................................................................................................................121 Field.................................................................................................................................................122 Structure..........................................................................................................................................123 Table................................................................................................................................................124 IStructure..................................................................................................................................................125 ITable.........................................................................................................................................................126 IFields........................................................................................................................................................127 IField..........................................................................................................................................................128 Unique Properties.................................................................................................................................130 CheckTable.....................................................................................................................................131 DataElement....................................................................................................................................132 Decimals..........................................................................................................................................133 Domain............................................................................................................................................134 HasFixedValues..............................................................................................................................135 HelpValues......................................................................................................................................136 HelpValuesCount............................................................................................................................137 InternalLength.................................................................................................................................138 IsCaseSensitive...............................................................................................................................139 IsConversionExit.............................................................................................................................140 Length..............................................................................................................................................141 LongScreenText..............................................................................................................................142 MediumScreenText.........................................................................................................................143 Offset...............................................................................................................................................144 Position............................................................................................................................................145 ReferenceField................................................................................................................................146 ReferenceTable...............................................................................................................................147 ReportHeader..................................................................................................................................148 ShortScreenText.............................................................................................................................149 ValuesForField................................................................................................................................150 ValuesForFieldCount.......................................................................................................................151 Common Properties................................................................................................................................152 ABAPType................................................................................................................................................153 ApplicationArea.......................................................................................................................................154 Count.........................................................................................................................................................155 Description...............................................................................................................................................156 DictionaryType.........................................................................................................................................157 Documentation.........................................................................................................................................158 InternalName............................................................................................................................................159 6 April 2001 SAP AG Repository Services Component (BC-FES-AIT) Item............................................................................................................................................................160 ItemByIndex.............................................................................................................................................161 ItemByName.............................................................................................................................................162 Name.........................................................................................................................................................163 Obsolete....................................................................................................................................................164 Parent........................................................................................................................................................165 ParentType...............................................................................................................................................166 Root...........................................................................................................................................................167 RowLength...............................................................................................................................................168 Common Methods...................................................................................................................................169 Exceptions................................................................................................................................................170 Fields.........................................................................................................................................................171 Parameters...............................................................................................................................................172 Common Returned Values......................................................................................................................173 BO_METHOD_TYPE................................................................................................................................174 OBJECT_TYPE.........................................................................................................................................175 April 2001 7 Repository Services Component (BC-FES-AIT) SAP AG Repository Services Component (BC-FES-AIT) Repository Services Component (BC-FES-AIT) Purpose The Repository Services Component provides read access to SAP R/3 business object and RFC function module metadata to external programs and applications. The Repository Services Component provides a standard access interface to R/3 objects and encapsulates the mechanism required to physically access the underlying R/3 system and database. Implementation Considerations You can use the Repository Services component in programs that follow the Microsoft Component Object Model (COM). Integration The Repository Services component allows you to create a Repository Services object on a client computer, which holds the metadata of an R/3 business object or a function module. The following diagram illustrates, as an example, a Repository Services object representing a SAP business object. Repository Services Component RR//33 Business Respository Services Object Object The details of the metadata of the SAP business object or of the RFC function module are contained in a hierarchy of objects under the Repository Services object [Seite 13]. Features The Repository Services component allows you read SAP business object and SAP function module metadata. The Repository Services component allows you to access this metadata using a live connection to an R/3 system. We refer to this as working online [Seite 15]. 8 April 2001 SAP AG Repository Services Component (BC-FES-AIT) Repository Services Component (BC-FES-AIT) The Repository Services component also allows you to save metadata in a local repository database [Seite 19]. This enables access to the metadata offline, that is, without a connection to the R/3 system. April 2001 9 Repository Services Component (BC-FES-AIT) SAP AG What's New in Release 4.6A? What's New in Release 4.6A? Error handling has changed in Release 4.6A to use the COM error handling. As a result, the various methods of the Repository Services component now return either True or False, instead of Success or Failure. In addition, the LastError property of IRepositoryServices is no longer in use. 10 April 2001

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Repository Services Component (BC-FES-AIT). April 2001. 3. Symbole. Symbol. Bedeutung. Achtung. Beispiel. Empfehlung. Hinweis. Syntax. Tip
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