Report of surveys on the early stages of butterflies in the Nanling area(5)

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ue t de Lepidoptera Science 64 (3) 9:3- 102, November 201 3
Report of surveys on the early stages of butterfl iien sthe Nanling area (5)
Motohiro HARADA t), Ybshimi OHsHIMA 2), Ybshikazu YosH[DA 3) and WANG Min 4)
i}703-35 Tbbiro,Kamakura-shi, Kanagawa, 248-O036Japan

2}1-34-3Numabukuro,Nakano-ku, Tekyo, 165-O025 Japan

i}3-4-8Mimemino,Matsubushi-machiKitakatsushika-gun,Saitama,343-O113Japan
4} Department of Entomology, South China Agricultur aUlniversit yG,uangzhou, Guangdong, 5 1 0640 China
Abstract The early stages of eight species, 7teide saeacus, Graphium chilonides, Helcyra subalba, Helcyra superha,
Lethe helena ,Seseri adohertyi S.atarupa valentini and Apostictopterusjuliginosus are describe dfrom the Nanling area.
Guangdong,China,
Key words ovum, larva ,pupa, Guangdong (China )Na,nling Nature Reserve, T>vides aeac"s, Gruphium chilonides,
Helcyiu subalba, Helcyra smperba, Lethe helena ,Seseria dohertyi S,atarapa vatentini and Apostictopterus.fitliginosus.
Introduction The young larv arests mostly on the underside of a leaf,
MGouraeng dthoanng ,5 C0h0i snpeac,i easnd moosft b uotft tehrefml i araeers er ekconrdoedwn ffrroomm ba ufti trhme ombajteucrte ne alra rtvh eao ffteinr mr sepsutns osni ltkhene fpbaodd. plant stem or
the Nanling mountain area, Pupa: Pupatio noften occurs at the top of a branch near
We made research nips twice a year to study the morphology the food plant.
of 1arva ef,ood plants t,he habit sof early stages, the flight Flight T:he butterf liys bivolti nien this area.
of adults in summer and hibernatio inn winter in the (2)Grzrphium (Figs8-17)
Nanling area (Hara deta al., 2009, 201O, 201 1, 2012), We chitonides
have examined about a hundrec lspecies in the field and Habitat :Along road side where fbod plant is planted at
added new and interesti nignformatio nto what was an altitude of about 500-･1,OO mO.
known.
previously Larvalfoodplant:Magnoliafoldiana,Michelia,nacelurei,
Sascijba stsumu / Magnoliaceae
Methods
Ovum:Ovumislaidsinglyonanewbudortheundersurface
The expeditions were canied out from the autumn of2006 of a young lea fof the food plant.
tpou tphaee w ianntedr a doufl t2s00 o9f. Dmuanryin g stpheecsiee spe rofi obd utsthte oevraf,l li aweersrveae, Lreasrtysa o:n Tthhee yloeuanf ugpp elrar vsu arffaeceed s oonn yao uspnugn l seilakvene s Tp.hade. larva
recorded with field notes and photographed,
Sexoammeine li vthien g egfgem allaeyi nspg echiamebnsits. were kept in cages to Picotuls pohrae.:aF dlTi hgdheitr :peucptead itos waattradcshed th et op ethtei olleea .If tu nidse rbslurufaices hgre weitn hin
The butterf ilsy multivoltine (twi core three times
Result of Surveys in the year).
pTahret fibclull oaiwnrtien rgaerset :notes on some additional species of (3 )Hetcyra suhalba (Fig s18-30)
(1 )7}oide saeacus (Fig s1-7) Habitat :Edge of fores att an altitud oef about 5oo- -1 ,OOO rn.
Habitat :Along open valleys at an altitude of about 800 m. Larval food plant :Cetti bsiondi iC, teveil l1 Ceairmabaceae
Larvalfbodplant:Aristolochiatubij7ora/AristolochLiaarcveaa:e The third insta rIarva ,tumed brown in color,
hibernate osn a dead leaf fixed to a twig with silk.
pLlaarnvt ai: n Topheen s escpoancdes i anlsotnag r1 tahrev avae lwleerye. found on the food Waned oHf.t esnup eorbbsaerv eodn t thhee s ahmeibe rtrneaet. iInng tlhaer veaarel yof stprhiings sp ewchieens
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94 M. H,x[{AD Aet ai.
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7 8
Figs1-g .7lroid easeact{s.
]-2 :Last insta r[arya 3,-4: pupa. 5-6: Food plan t{Arisloto(t htuihai.flora )7.-8: Female.
H. superba is still in hibernation ,the larva moves to the Flight :The butterf lisy univoltine.
twigs on which new buds are beginning to unfo1d. Thcreafter (4)Hetc.vra (Fig3s1-46)
the larv arests on a leaf undersurface until pupation. superba
Pupa: Pupatio ntakes place on the leaf undersurface. Habitat: Edge of fores tat an altitude of about 5oo- 1 ,Ooo m.
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The eurty stages ot' butter ifeis in the Nan]ing area (5) 9S
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16 17 18
Figs 9-]8. Greiphit t(i'hnilonides.
8-9: Last insta r]arva ,11, 15/Food plant (Magnoiia.fbidi 1a2n-a]4):. Pupa,]6-17, Ma]e. 18:Female
Laryal food plant :Ceiti hsiondi Ci, leveil 1t Ceainnabaceae Larva: The firs tto sccond insta rlarva rests on the lcaf
Oldveeuavmfe :.Tlho epT ihnnee dwg laoyvrukm sIp oaitiss d l owaviutimh dsi t nhgiels ygw rhoinotwe tthh ei onlf oc twohleoerr ,l sau rrgfvarac aewidth uionaf.l aly uTan hdsecmras lullrafar clveea aff efe rtdiaps g lwmiitethnt tbtlcuhyete l hofiefta adtt ol dtnehi ter hleeec late f tetaidof pew ,daugsre dsN,se pt athnied sp lehatarinvogalsee..
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96 M, HARAI)A el aL
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Figs 19-30 ,Hetcst' stuihalha.
19: Food P]ant (Celti iseveiii e2)0.: Ovcrwinterin. g[arv :aind tbod p]ant .2l:Head.
22-23/ Last insta lrarva 2.4-26: Pupa. 27-30/ Male. 28-29: Fcmale.
The third insta 1rarv aturns to brown in color and hibernates. and show a strong similarity to the nest.
The hibernating larva is often found on a dead leaf fixed Pupa: Pupation takes place on the leaf undersurface.
to a twig with silk, Even in the spring after resuming
feeding m,any fourt hinsta lrarvae remain brown in color Flight: The butterfi yis univottine.
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The ear]y stages ot' butterfiie sin thc Nan]ing area (5) 97
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Figs 3]-46. Helc'.w suupei'ha.
31-32: Ovuni, 33: ]s tinsta ]rarva 3.4/ 2nd insta [rarva 3.5/ 3rd insta ]rarva 3.6: Head. 37-38: Last lnsta lrarva.
39-4]: Pupu. 42: Overwinterin.c r4th instar larva. 43/ Food plan t(Celti. lseveiil e4)4.: Malc. 45-46: Fetnalc.
(5 )Lethe hetena (Fig s46-56) Larva: Thc larvae wcre observcd on a leaf undersurfuce
Habitat: Edge of fores talong valleys at an ultitude of ol' the food plant at about one meter high abovc Lhc ground.
about 1,OOO m. Pupa: Pupation takes place on the ]eaf undersurface.
Larval food plant: Ph.yllostach. ysps. 1 Gramineae Flight: The butterfl yis univoltinc.
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98 M, HARADA ei ctt.
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54 55 56
Figs47-57. Lethehelena.
47: Last insta lrarv ahead. 4849] Last i n st ar l ar va 50r Habitat. 5]-53: Pupa.
54-55: Male, 56-S7: Female.
Remarks: This is the tir srtecord of the early stages of Larval food plant :Cinamomum camphora / Lauraceae
this specics. Ovum: The ovum is laid singly on new buds of the food
(6) Seseria doherc>, i(Fig 5s7-65) plant.
Habitat: Along the valleys at an altitude of about 800m, Larva: The newly hatche d1arv acuts out a triangu1a priece
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The ear]y stages of butter ifels in the Nan[ing area (5) 99
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65 66
Figs 58-66. Seseria tiohert.yi.
58/Lastinstar]arvahcad.59-60/Lastinstur]arvu,6[-62/Pupa.63:Habital.
64: Foed plant {Ciniiainom ct'atnTmphoi'a). 6S-66: Mule.
lto makeg the .rPoof orf, the nirest mag/de onS the l,ea fuppier sguiffacer. :/(.7 )Sa1tZat',up ,vaale9ntitni :(rFig, 6se6-7l5)g
i gw'g SsS,,g,F.iL:,\,I,:h St r Y.a,b,l`7;,F,Vz",wwfi,fS,gs.ol;ge.,fo,kes,`e",g,:,osenareas
2,:,2,:,k,I:
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Pupa: Pupation occurs in the nest. LarYal food plant: Ctausena excavatafRutaceae
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100 M, HARAII)A et ai.
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Figs 67-76. Satarupa valentini.
67: Last insta lrarv ahead. 68-69: Last insta lrarva 7.0-72/ Pupa.
73i Habitat, 7475: Male. 76: Food plant (Ciazas eexnccan,atct).
Larva: The larva makes a nest as do other species of the Flight: The butterfl yis univo]tine.
genus ,and hibernates at third instar. Remarks: This is the fir srtecord of the early stages of
Pupa: Pupatio onccurs in a nest made from two neighboring this species.
leafiets.
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The early stages of butterfl iien sthe Nun]ing area (5) IOI
t--'!lyfill tp
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85 86 87
Figs77-g7.Apostictoptertfs.fiiiiginosits.

77/ Ovum.78-79/ Last insta lran,a 8,0: I.as itnsta r1arva 'hsead. 81-82: Empty shell of pupa. 83/ 2nd instar larva nest.
84: Food plan t(Gra]ninea ePh.}'iiosta('h s.py.)s. 85-86: Male. 87/ Female.
(8)Apostictopterits.tiiiiginosus(Figs76-86O)vum: Tbe ovum is laid singly on a leaf uppcr surface
Halatibtuidtea to f:G alboouotr n8y 0f0b rm.es etdge on mountain slopes at an out f' tehwe dfuoyosd. plunt ];t is white in color, turning to brown in
Laryal food plant :Ph.yttostachy ssp. 1 Grumineae Imrva: The larva has many long hairs on the head and
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TThhee　 LLeepipdiopdteorpoltoegiroaollogical　 SSoooiceityety 　ooff　 JJaapapnan
102 M ．HARADA 　et　al，
body． Harada，　M ．，YOhshima ，　Y．　Yoshida　and　M ．Wang ，2011．Report
Pupa：Pupatio　noccurs 　in　a　nest 　made 　from　two　leave．s 　　　　oafre　asur〔v3e）y．s　Le　opni　dt．　hSec　eia．エ6l2y：　s1t−ag1e1s，　of　butte且ries　in　the　NanLing
Flight：The　butterf　liys　univoltine ． Harada，　M ．，YOhshima ．　Y　Ybshida　and　M ．Wang，2012．　Report
　　of　surveys 　on　the　early　stages　of　butte月ries　in　the　Nanling
Remarks ：This　is山e 丘rst　record 　of　the　early 　stages 　of 　　area （4），　Lepid．∫cぬ63：165−174．
this　species ． Igarash　iS．　and　H．　Fukuda，1997．　The 艮ife　histori　eosf　Asian
　　butterflies〜lo旦．1，540　pp，，317　pls．　Tokai　Ulliversit　yPress．
Acknowledgments Igarash　iS，　and　H，　Fukuda，2000，　The　tif　ehistorj　eosf　Asian
　　butterfl　iVe｛〕s1．2，690　pp．，427　pls．　Tokai　Universit　Pyress．
We 　would 皿（e　to　express 　our　cordial 　thanks　to　Mr　Kazuhiko Iconographi　aCormophytorum　Sinicorum］R）muslI ，7313pp ．，
Morishita，　Dr　Masaya 　Yago　and　Mr　Yasunor　iKishida　f（）r 　　9082pls．1987．　Scjence　and　Technology　Publishin　gHouse，
their　kind　and　useful　suggestions ．　We　deepl　ythank　Mr 　　Beijing．
Gong　Yuening　of　The　Nanling　Nationa　lNature　Reserve
f（）rhis　kind　treatment　ofthe 　pr〔）jec，　atnd　Dr　Chen　Liusheng 摘 要
of　Shihez　iUniversit　fyor　his　cooperation 　and 　assistance ．
広東省南嶺地域における蝶の幼生期の調査（5）（原田基
This　study 　is　pa皿y　supported 　by　National　Natural　Science 弘 ・大島良美 ・吉田良和 ・王　敏）
Foundatlon　ofRR ．　China （No ．30570211 ，40971037 ）and
Research　Fund 　for　the　Doctoral　Program　of　Higher 我々 は2006年の秋から広東省北部に位置する南嶺山地周
Education　of　China（20094404110002）． 辺において蝶の幼生期探査の プロ ジェ ク トを続けて きた．
その成果を順次報告してい る．
References 今回の調査報告ではキシタアゲハ ，キロ ンミカドアゲハ ，
ウラシロ タテハ ，シロ タテハ ，ヘ レナ クロ ヒ カゲ，ドヘ ル
Harada ，　MgYOhshima ，　Y　Yoshida　and 　M ．　Wang，2009．　Report テ ィオオ クロ ボシセセ リ，ヴ ァ レンティ ンオオシロ シタセ
　　　　oafre　asur（v1ey）s．　Tr　aonns　t．　hlee　peairdl．y∫　oscta．　gJesap　aofn　　b6u0t：t1e1d7i−i1　2ei4sn　，the　Nanling セそれリ，らオのオ食ハ樹ネのマ写ガ真リをセ示セしリたに．つ いて記述し，生態および
Harada，　M ．，YOhshima ，　Y．　Yoshida　and 　M ．　Wang，2010．　Report
　　of　surveys 　on 　the　early 　stages 　of 　butterHies　in　the　Nanling （Received　June　l　9，2013．　Accepted　September　30，2013）
　　area （2）．　Trans．　tepid．　Soc．」とz1フan　61：58−67．
一
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