Replacing Home This page intentionally left blank Replacing Home FROM PRIMORDIAL HUT TO DIGITAL NETWORK IN CONTEMPORARY ART Jennifer Johung university of minnesota press minneapolis london Copyright 2012 by the Regents of the University of Minnesota All rights reserved. No part of this publication may be reproduced, stored in a retrieval system, or transmitted, in any form or by any means, electronic, mechanical, photocopying, recording, or otherwise, without the prior written permission of the publisher. Published by the University of Minnesota Press 111 Third Avenue South, Suite 290 Minneapolis, MN 55401-2520 http://www.upress.umn.edu Library of Congress Cataloging-in-Publication Data Johung, Jennifer. Replacing home : from primordial hut to digital network in contemporary art / Jennifer Johung. p. cm. Includes bibliographical references and index. ISBN 978-0-8166-7287-5 (hardcover : alk. paper) ISBN 978-0-8166-7288-2 (pbk. : alk. paper) 1. Place (Philosophy) in art. 2. Site-specific installations (Art). 3. Art, Modern—20th century—Themes, motives. 4. Art, Modern— 21st century—Themes, motives. I. Title. II. Title: From primordial hut to digital network in contemporary art. N8236.P46J64 2012 709.05—dc22 2011016768 Printed in the United States of America on acid-free paper The University of Minnesota is an equal-opportunity educator and employer. 18 17 16 15 14 13 12 10 9 8 7 6 5 4 3 2 1 For John and Loretta This page intentionally left blank Contents Introduction Replacing Home ix One Returning to the Hut 1 Dan Graham’s Two-Way Mirror Cylinder Inside Cube Two Reusable Sites 33 Gordon Matta-Clark’s Fake Estatesand the Odd LotsExhibition Three In and Out of Place 67 Modular Architecture and Reintegration Four Visibly Skinned 97 Body Architecture and Transformable Clothing Five Networked Dependencies 131 Rafael Lozano-Hemmer’s Relational Architecture Epilogue Almost Home 165 Acknowledgments 173 Notes 177 Bibliography 191 Index 201 This page intentionally left blank Introduction REPLACING HOME On a rooftop in Manhattan, the partial reflection of one body is caught in a curving surface of mirrored glass, just as another body passes along the other side, both held together for a moment at the end of the afternoon sun, against the urban sprawl of New York City below. A box of property deeds passes from hand to hand; the corresponding plots are rediscovered again after thirty years, which provokes one woman to don bright yellow clogs and lead a group to and from some of those forgotten, hidden slivers of city property, her soles trailing light footprints of chalk that mark new temporary lines of access. A man sits alone, atop a small white fiberglass island that rocks gently above the surface of a lake. A shipping container, transformed into a fully functional living unit, docks into a vertical framework along a city’s shore just as another docks out, about to board a cargo ship for another destination. Across Rwanda, Japan, Turkey, and India, makeshift homes are constructed within hours using paper tubes. A woman puts on a reflective bodysuit, zipping it completely over her head. Another takes off her dress and transforms it into a dining table. Hours after logging on to a Web site and de- signing a dome of light, a young boy in Mexico City looks up to see | ix