REPLACEMENT NAMES FOR ONCOPUS AND ONCOPODIDAE (ARACHNIDA, OPILIONES)

2007·2 MB·English

by  Huseyin Ozdikmen

——
2007. The Journal of Arachnology 35:407-408
SHORT COMMUNICATION
REPLACEMENT NAMES FOR ONCOPUS AND ONCOPODIDAE
(ARACHNIDA, OPILIONES)
Hiiseyin Ozdikmen: Department of Biology, Faculty of Science and Arts, University
of Gazi, Ankara 06500, Turkey. E-mail: [email protected]
Adriano Brilhante Kury: Dept. Invertebrados, Museu Nacional, Universidade Federal
do Rio de Janeiro, Quinta da Boa Vista s/n, Sao Cristovao 20.940-040, Rio de
Janeiro, RJ, Brazil.
ABSTRACT. Ajunior homonym was detected amongst the Arachnida and the replacement name San-
dokan is proposed for Oncopus Thorell 1876 (Opiliones, Laniatores). Accordingly, nine newcombinations
are herein proposed for all nine valid species currently included in Oncopus (Opiliones). In addition, we
propose the replacement name Sandokanidae new name for Oncopodidae.
Keywords: Sandokan, Sandokanidae, homonymy
The genus Oncopus was described by Herrich- other new combinations for all nine valid species
Schaeffer (1855) with the type species Paidia citro- currently included in Oncopus (Opiliones).
sa Geyer 1832 by subsequent designation (Prout In addition to this, wehereinproposethereplace-
1934) in Lepidoptera (Geometroidea, Geometridae, ment name Sandokanidae new name for the family
Sterrhinae). This genus was originally proposed in name Oncopodidae because its type genus Oncopus
the Lithosiidae (now Arctiidae), but has since been Thorell 1876 is invalid andthetype genus ofafam-
transferred to the Geometridae; its first published ily-group name must be valid.
use in this family appears to have been by Prout SYSTEMATICS
(1934). It is currently a valid generic name in Lep-
Order Opiliones
idoptera (Scoble 1999). The genus Oncopus was
Family Sandokanidae new name
proposed by Thorell (1876) with the type species
Oncopus doriae Thorell 1876 by original designa- Oncopodidae Thorell 1876:134 (as Oncopodinae).
tion in Arachnida (Opiliones, Laniatores, Grassa-
tores, Phalangodoidea, Oncopodidae). The name is
currently used as a valid generic name in Opiliones Type genu—s. Sandokan new name.
as the type genus of the family Oncopodidae Tho- Remarks. The name Oncopushas been used in
rell 1876 (Schwendinger & Martens 2004). Both Opiliones as the stemforotherfamily-groupnames,
usages of the name Oncopus are listed by Neave currently in disuse, and should be automatically re-
placed with the new name and appropriate ending
(1940).
However, the name Oncopus Thorell 1876 is in- ifthey are ever considered to be valid: Oncopodoi-
valid under the rule of homonymy, being a junior dea Thorell 1876 (Kratochvfl 1958:380, for a su-
homonym of Oncopus Herrich-Schaeffer (1855). perfamily). The infraordinal name Oncopodomor-
Under the International Code of Zoological No- phi Silhavy (1961, p. 265) is not ruled by the
menclature (International CZN 1999) it must be re- International Code of Zoological Nomenclature.
jected and replaced. In accordance with article 60 Genus Sandokan new name
of the International Code ofZoological Nomencla-
ture, fourth edition (1999), we propose to substitute Oncopus Thorell 1876:134-135, junior homonym
thejunior homonym Oncopus Thorell 1876 for the of Oncopus Herrich-Schaeffer 1855.
—
nomen novum Sandokan. Type species. Oncopusdoriae Thorell 1876 by
As a result of this, Oncopus Thorell 1876 is re- original designation.
placed with Sandokan new name. The following Etymology. Sandokan is the name ofthe char-
new combination is established: Sandokan doriae acter of a prince-pirate from Borneo created by the
(Thorell 1876) new combination, along with eight Italian writer Emilio Salgari (1862-1911), appear-
407
408 THE JOURNAL OF ARACHNOLOGY
ing in a series ofnovels starting with “I pirati della LITERATURE CITED
Malesia” (1883). The gender is mascul—ine. Herrich-Schaffer, G.A.W. 1855. Systematische
Species account and distribution. Nine spe- Bearbeitung der Schmetterlinge von Europa, zu-
cies; known fromThailand (extremely doubtfulrec- gleich als Text, Revision und Supplement zu Ja-
ord), peninsular Malaysia, Singapore, Sumatra and kob Htibner’s Sammlung Europaischer Schmet-
its islands to the east and on Borneo, according to terlinge. Regensburg 6:1-178.
Schwendinger & Martens (2004). International Commission on Zoological Nomen-
The following new combinations are proposed, clature. 1999. International Code of Zoological
and all species are removed from Oneopus'. Nomenclature. Fourth Edition. International
Sandokan doriae (Thorell 1876) new combina- Trust for Zoological Nomenclature, London.
tion. This name was given in honor to the marquis Kratochvfi, J. 1958. Die Hohlenweberknechte Bul-
Giacomo Doria, a man’s name. It is the same case gariens (Cyphophthalmi und Laniatores). Prace
as the specific name “feae” (see below). Brnenske zakladny Ceskoslovenske akademie
Sandokanfeae (Thorell 1890) new combination. ved (= Acta Academiae Scientiarum Cechoslov-
The species name is based on the man’s name [Le- enicae Basis Brunensis) Brno 30(375):371-396.
onardo] Fea and, accordingto Latin grammar,being Neave, S.A. 1940. Nomenclator Zoologicus. A List
a noun of the first declension it should form the of Names of the Genera and Subgenera in Zo-
genitive -ae. According to the International Com- ology from the Tenth Edition of Linneaus 1758
mission on Zoological Nomenclature (1999) Article to the End of 1935. M~P. Volume 3. Zoological
31.1.1, a species-group name, ifa noun in the gen- Society of London, London. Pp. 1-1065.
itive case formed directly from a latinized personal Prout, L.B. 1934. Geometridae: Subfamilia Sterrhi-
name, must follow the Latin grammar rules (cf. the nae. In Lepidopterorum Catalogus, editus a F.
example presented therein for Poda). Therefore Bryk’s-Gravenhage (E. Strand, ed.). Volume 61:
a“nfdeameu”sits tbheemcaoirnrteacitnoerdi.ginal spelling (Article32.2) Sch1w-e1n7d6i.ngWe.r,JuPn.Jk.,&BeJr.liMna.rtens. 2004. Ataxonom-
Sandokan hosei (Pocock 1897) new combination. ic revision of the family Oncopodidae IV. The
Sandokan lingga (Schwendinger & Martens genus Oncopus Thorell (Opiliones, Laniatores).
Revue Suisse de Zoologie 111:139-174.
2004) new combination.
Sandokan malayanus (Schwendinger & Martens Scoble, M.J. (ed.) 1999. Geometrid Moths of the
2004) new combination. Winogr,ldC,olaliCnagtwaoloogdu,e.ViVctoolruiam,eA2u.stCrSalIiRaO&PuAbploilslho-
Sandokan megachelis (Schwendinger 1992) new
Books, Stenstrup, Denmark.
combination.
Sandokan tiomanensis (Schwendinger& Martens Silhavy, V. 1961 [“I960”]. Die Grundsatze der
modernen Weberknechttaxonomie und Revision
2004) new combination.
Sandokan expatriatus (Schwendinger & Martens dteersnabtiisohnearliegreKnoSnygsrteesmssfudrerEnOtpoimlioolnoigdieen.(VXiIe.nnIan,-
2004) new combination. 17-25 August, 1960) Verhandlungen. Volume 1:
Sandokan truncatus (Thorell 1891) new combi- 262-267.
nation. Thorell, T.T.T. 1876. Descrizione di alcune specie
di Opilioni dell’Arcipelago Malese apparlenenti
We thank Dr Miguel Angel Alonso-Zarazaga al Museo Civico di Genova. Annali del Museo
(Museo Nacional de Ciencias Naturales, Madrid, Civico di Storia Naturale, Genoa (series 1) 9:
Spain) who provided comments on a draft of this 111-138.
work. This study was supported by grant #520406/
98-2 from the Conselho Nacional de Desenvolvi- Manuscript received 11 April 2005, revised 10Au-
mento Cientffico e Tecnologico (CNPq) to ABK. gust 2005.