Edinburgh Critical Guides to Literature Series Editors: Martin Halliwell and Andy Mousley This series provides accessible yet provocative introductions to a wide range of literatures. The volumes will initiate and deepen the reader’s understanding of key literary movements, periods and genres, and consider debates that inform RENAISSANCE the past, present and future of literary study. Resources such as glossaries of key terms and details of archives and internet sites are also provided, making each volume a comprehensive critical guide. LITERATURE K e RENAISSANCE LITERATURE e n a Siobhan Keenan n E s This guide opens with an overview of the contexts in which English Renaissance R d literature was produced, and a discussion of its contemporary and subsequent e E Siobhan Keenan critical reception. The following chapters survey Renaissance drama, poetry, N i d and prose and provide illustrative case studies of key texts as well as a guide n to further reading. The final chapter summarises significant developments in A i English Renaissance literary culture, and discusses the future direction of I b u Renaissance literary scholarship. S S u G Key Features A r • Detailed readings of Spenser’s The Faerie Queene, Milton’s ‘Lycidas’, N g l Sidney’s Astrophil and Stella, Shakespeare’s Sonnets, Venus and Adonis and C a Hamlet, Marlowe’s Tamburlaine, Jonson’s The Alchemist, Lanyer’s ‘The h Description of Cookham’, Bacon’s Essays, Donne’s sermons, Nashe’s The E c Unfortunate Traveller and Wroth’s The Countess of Montgomery’s Urania L C i • A broad overview of Renaissance literature and its contexts I t T • An accessible introduction to Renaissance literary criticism, including past i E r r and present debates about the Renaissance canon R i C • A variety of study aids, including summaries of key points, a Glossary of A t literary and historical terms, a Chronology, sample essay questions and i plans, and a guide to further reading and electronic resources T c U h a Siobhan Keenan is a Senior Lecturer in English at De Montfort University, Leicester. R g She is the author of Travelling Players in Shakespeare’s England (2002). E l r G u b u n i Edinburgh University Press E d i 22 George Square d d Edinburgh EH8 9LF in e www.euppublishing.com b u E ISBN 978 0 7486 2584 0 rg s Cover design: Michael Chatfield h Pantone 2612 Renaissance Literature Edinburgh Critical Guides to Literature Series Editors: Martin Halliwell, University of Leicester and Andy Mousley, De Montfort University Published Titles: Gothic Literature, Andrew Smith Canadian Literature, Faye Hammill Women’s Poetry, Jo Gill Contemporary American Drama, Annette J. Saddik Shakespeare, Gabriel Egan Asian American Literature, Bella Adams Children’s Literature, M. O. Grenby Contemporary British Fiction, Nick Bentley Renaissance Literature, Siobhan Keenan Forthcoming Titles in the Series: Restoration and Eighteenth-Century Literature, Hamish Mathison Contemporary American Fiction, David Brauner Victorian Literature, David Amigoni Crime Fiction, Stacy Gillis Modern American Literature, Catherine Morley Scottish Literature, Gerard Carruthers Modernist Literature, Rachel Potter Medieval Literature, Pamela King Women’s Fiction, Sarah Sceats African American Literature,Jennifer Terry Contemporary British Drama,David Lane Contemporary Poetry,Nerys Williams Renaissance Literature Siobhan Keenan Edinburgh University Press ©Siobhan Keenan, 2008 Edinburgh University Press Ltd 22George Square, Edinburgh Typeset in 11.5/13Monotype Ehrhardt by Servis Filmsetting Ltd, Stockport, Cheshire and printed and bound in Great Britain by CPI Antony Rowe, Chippenham, Wilts A CIP record for this book is available from the British Library ISBN 978 0 7486 2583 3 (hardback) ISBN 978 0 7486 2584 0(paperback) The right of Siobhan Keenan to be identified as author of this work has been asserted in accordance with the Copyright, Designs and Patents Act 1988. Contents Series Preface vii Acknowledgements viii Abbreviations ix About this Book x Chronology xii Introduction 1 The Historical Context 1 The Critical Context 35 Chapter 1Drama 59 The Professional Stage 60 Private and Occasional Drama 74 Attitudes to Drama 79 Comedy 81 Tragedy 89 History 98 Romance and Tragicomedy 105 Court Masques 113 Chapter 2Poetry 128 Overview 128 Pastoral Verse 139 The Epic 148 vi contents The Epyllion 158 The Sonnet Sequence 165 The Lyric 173 The Country-House Poem 177 Chapter 3Prose 192 Non-Fiction 193 Fiction 195 The Essay 198 Sermons and Devotions 201 Romances 204 Conclusion 219 The Future 221 Student Resources 224 Essay Writing Advice 224 Sample Essay Questions and Plans 226 Glossary 236 Guide to Further Reading 245 Index 270 Series Preface The study of English literature in the early twenty-first century is host to an exhilarating range of critical approaches, theories and historical perspectives. ‘English’ ranges from traditional modes of study such as Shakespeare and Romanticism to popular interest in national and area literatures such as the United States, Ireland and the Caribbean. The subject also spans a diverse array of genres from tragedy to cyberpunk, incorporates such hybrid fields of study as Asian American literature, Black British literature, creative writing and literary adaptations, and remains eclectic in its methodology. Such diversity is cause for both celebration and consternation. English is varied enough to promise enrichment and enjoyment for all kinds of readers and to challenge preconceptions about what the study of literature might involve. But how are readers to navigate their way through such literary and cultural diversity? And how are students to make sense of the various literary categories and peri- odisations, such as modernism and the Renaissance, or the prolif- erating theories of literature, from feminism and marxism to queer theory and eco-criticism? The Edinburgh Critical Guides to Literature series reflects the challenges and pluralities of English today, but at the same time it offers readers clear and accessible routes through the texts, contexts, genres, historical periods and debates within the subject. Martin Halliwell and Andy Mousley Acknowledgements I am especially grateful to the Series Editors for their invitation to write this book and to Andy Mousley for his advice and encourage- ment throughout the process. I am, likewise, thankful for the support of staff at Edinburgh University Press (Máiréad McElligott, espe- cially) and for the helpful suggestions made by the Press’s anony- mous readers. My passion for Renaissance literature and my thinking about it have been shaped by those who have taught me and by my col- leagues and students. I am indebted to them all but would especially like to thank the following: Catherine Bates, Charles Butler, Bernard Capp, Deborah Cartmell, Kate Chedgzoy, Peter Davidson, Rebecca D’Monté, A. S. G. Edwards, Scott Fraser, Takako Kato, Peter Mack, Clare McManus, Andy Mousley, J. R. Mulryne, Melanie Ord, Amanda Penlington, Claire Preston, John Reid, Carol Chillington Rutter, Jane Stevenson, Christiania Whitehead, and the late Julia Briggs. The completion of this book has been assisted by a period of research leave, granted by the School of English, Performance and Historical Studies at De Montfort University (Leicester), for which I express my thanks. My last, and greatest, debt of gratitude is to my husband David Morley, for his encouragement and support during the writing of the book, and to my son Gabriel, for his patience. Abbreviations ELH English Literary History ELR English Literary Renaissance MLQ Modern Language Quarterly MLR Modern Language Review MRDE Medieval and Renaissance Drama in England PMLA Publications of the Modern Language Association of America REED Records of Early English Drama RES Review of English Studies RQ Renaissance Quarterly ShS Shakespeare Survey ShSt Shakespeare Studies SQ Shakespeare Quarterly SEL Studies in English Literature TLS Times Literary Supplement
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