Religious and Laity in Western Europe, 1000-1400: Interaction, Negotiation, and Power

416 Pages·2007·6.79 MB·English

by  Emilia Jamroziak, Janet E. Burton

KATERN 1
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RELIGIOUS AND LAITY IN WESTERN EUROPE
1000–1400
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EUROPA SACRA
Editorial Board under the auspices of Monash University
Megan Cassidy-Welch (University of Melbourne)
David Garrioch (Monash University)
Peter Howard (Monash University)
F. W. Kent (Monash University)
Constant J. Mews (Monash University)
M. Michèle Mulchahey (University of St Andrews)
Adriano Prosperi (Scuola Normale di Pisa)
Volume 2
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RELIGIOUS AND LAITY IN WESTERN EUROPE
1000–1400
Interaction, Negotiation, and Power
Edited by
Emilia Jamroziak and Janet Burton
H
F
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British Library Cataloguing in Publication Data
Religious and laity in western Europe, 1000-1400 :
interaction, negotiation, and power. - (Europa sacra ; v.
2)
1. Monasticism and religious orders - Europe - History - To
1500 2. Benefactors - Europe - History - To 1500 3. Church
history - Middle Ages, 600-1500 4. Monasticism and
religious orders - England - History - To 1500
5. Benefactors - England - History - To 1500 6. Laity -
Catholic Church - History - To 1500
I. Jamroziak, Emilia II. Burton, Janet E.
255'.0094'0902

ISBN-13: 9782503520674
© 2006, Brepols Publishers n.v., Turnhout, Belgium
All rights reserved. No part of this publication may be reproduced,
stored in a retrieval system, or transmitted, in any form or by any means,
electronic, mechanical, photocopying, recording, or otherwise,
without the prior permission of the publisher.
D/2006/0095/177
ISBN-13: 978-2-503-52067-4
Printed in the E.U. on acid-free paper
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CONTENTS
List of Illustrations ix
Acknowledgements xi
List of Abbreviations xiii
Introduction 1
EMILIA JAMROZIAK AND JANET BURTON
Patrons and Benefactors: Power, Fashion, and Mutual Expectations
The Changing Expectations of a Royal Benefactor: The Religious 9
Patronage of Henry II
MARJORIE CHIBNALL
Fundator Noster: Roger de Mowbray as Founder and Patron of 23
Monasteries
JANET BURTON
Fashion and Benefaction in Twelfth-Century Western France 41
BELLE STODDARD TUTEN
How Rievaulx Abbey Remembered its Benefactors 63
EMILIA JAMROZIAK
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Monastic Benefactors in England and Denmark: Their Social 77
Background and Gender Distribution
LINDA RASMUSSEN
Religious Patronage and Family Consciousness: Sorø Abbey 93
and the ‘Hvide Family’, c. 1150-1250
KIM ESMARK
Royal Patrons and Local Benefactors: The Experience of the 111
Hospitals of St Mary at Ospringe and Dover in the Thirteenth
Century
SHEILA SWEETINBURGH
Bequests and Burials: Changing Attitudes of the Laity as Patrons 131
of English and Welsh Monasteries
KAREN STÖBER
The Imperial Dynasty of Luxemburg, the Emperors, and the 147
Mendicant Orders in the Fourteenth Century
HANS-JOACHIM SCHMIDT
Lay and Religious: Negotiation, Influence, and Utility
Garsinde v. Sainte Foy: Argument, Threat, and Vengeance 169
in Eleventh-Century Monastic Litigation
STEPHEN D. WHITE
Sancto Dunstano Cooperante: Collaboration between King and 183
Ecclesiastical Advisor in Aelred of Rievaulx’s Genealogy of the
Kings of the English
MARSHA L. DUTTON
Cares Beyond the Walls: Cistercian Nuns and the Care of Lepers 197
in Twelfth- and Thirteenth-Century Northern France
ANNE E. LESTER
The Representation of Monastic–Lay Relations in the 225
Canonization Records for Louis IX
WILLIAM CHESTER JORDAN
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A Clash of Wills: Religious Patronage and the Vita Apostolica 241
in Thirteenth-Century Flanders
ERIN JORDAN
Distinguishing between the Humble Peasant Lay Brother and 263
Sister, and the Converted Knight in Medieval Southern France
CONSTANCE H. BERMAN
Confraternities and Urban Communities
Looking for Common Ground: From Monastic Fraternitas 287
to Lay Confraternity in the Southern Low Countries in the
Tenth to Twelfth Centuries
ARNOUD-JAN A. BIJSTERVELD
Monastic Confraternity in Medieval England: The Evidence 315
from the St Albans Abbey Liber Benefactorum
JAMES G. CLARK
The Mendicant Orders in Urban Life and Society: The Case 333
of London
JENS RÖHRKASTEN
Old Stories and New Themes: An Overview of the 357
Historiography of Confraternities in the Low Countries
from the Thirteenth to the Sixteenth Centuries
BRAM VAN DEN HOVEN VAN GENDEREN AND PAUL TRIO
List of Contributors 385
Index 389
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ILLUSTRATIONS
Figure 1, p. 59. Genealogy of the Seigneurs of Craon and Sablé.
Figure 2, p. 59. Genealogy of the Counts of Anjou.
Figure 3, p. 60. Genealogy of the Seigneurs of Montsoreau and Montreuil-
Bellay.
Figure 4, p. 60. Genealogy of the Fulcradus Family of Trèves.
Figure 5, p. 61. Genealogy of the Seigneurs of Montjean.
Figure 6, p. 61. Genealogy of the Seigneurs of Beaupréau.
Map 1, p. 62. Map of the Region of Fontevraud.
Map 2, p. 62. Map of the Region of Angers.
Figure 7, p. 110. Selective Genealogy of the ‘Hvide Family’, c. 1100-c. 1250.
Table 1, pp. 282-83. Charters concerning entrance into the Abbey of La Sauve
Majeure (based on charters cited in notes).
Figure 8, p. 330. King Offa I of Mercia, Founder of St Albans Abbey, the first
and perhaps the finest portrait in the Liber benefactorum [BL, Cotton MS,
Nero D VII, fol. 3v. Reproduced with permission of the British Library].
Figure 9, p. 331. William Burcote, Lawyer, rewarded with rights of Confraternity
for his service to the Abbey [BL, Cotton MS, Nero D VII, fol. 112r.
Reproduced with permission of the British Library].
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