Relating Materials Properties to Structure with Matprop Software: Handbook and Software for Polymer Calculations and Materials Properties

721 Pages·2001·25.364 MB·English

by  David, Donald J, Ashok Misra

RELATING
MATERIALS
PROPERTIES
TO STRUCTURE
Handbook and Software for
Polymer Calculations
and Materials Properties
D. J. DAVID
ASHOK MISRA
CRC Press
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RELATING MATERIALS PROPERTIES TO STRUCTURE
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To our colleagues and all those scientists and engineers
who over the years have attempted to understand
the mysteries of nature, inspired us,
and made the fruits and knowledge of
their efforts available to us
and
To our wives Honore' and Rashmi
who some how tolerate our idiosyncrasies

To see a world in a grain of sand
And a heaven in a wild flower,
Hold infinity in the palm of your hand
And eternity in an hour
William Blake (1 757-1 827)

Table of Contents
Preface xxvii
1. STRUCTURAL CONSIDERATIONS/
WHY MATERIALS DIFFER . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
1. l Introduction 1
1.2 Atomic Packing and Structure 4
1.3 Consequences of Packing 8
1.4 Comparison of Density of Metals Using the
Hard Ball Model l l
1.5 Bonds and Bond Types 14
1.5.1 Metals and Metallic Bonding 14
1.5.2 Covalent Bonding 16
1.5.3 Ionic Bonding 19
1.5.4 Van der Waals Bonds 22
1.5.5 Summary of Bond Types 23
1.6 Packing Consequences of Non-Directionally
Bonded Atoms of Unequal Size 23
1. 7 Ceramic Structures 24
1.7.1 Interstitial Positions 27
1.8 Polymer Structures 27
1.8.1 General 27
1.8.2 Configurations of Polymer Chains 32
1.8.3 Classzfication of Polymers 34
1.8.4 Polymer Property Estimation 37
1.9 Ceramic-Glass Structure 37
1.9.1 Definition 37