Rehabilitation of the Hand and Upper Extremity, 6th Edition PDF
Preview Rehabilitation of the Hand and Upper Extremity, 6th Edition
Rehabilitation of the Hand and Upper Extremity Terri M. Skirven, OTR/L, CHT Director, Hand Therapy, The Philadelphia and South Jersey Hand Centers, P.C. Director, Hand Rehabilitation Foundation Philadelphia, PA A. Lee Osterman, MD Professor, Orthopaedic and Hand Surgery Chairman, Division of Hand Surgery Department of Orthopaedic Surgery Jefferson Medical College Thomas Jefferson University; President, The Philadelphia and South Jersey Hand Centers, P.C. and Hand Surgery Fellowship Program Philadelphia, PA Jane M. Fedorczyk, PT, PhD, CHT, ATC Associate Clinical Professor Director, Post-Professional Clinical Programs Department of Physical Therapy and Rehabilitation Sciences College of Nursing and Health Professions Drexel University Philadelphia, PA Peter C. Amadio, MD Lloyd A. and Barbara A. Amundson Professor of Orthopedic Surgery Mayo Clinic Rochester, MN Rehabilitation of the Hand and Upper Extremity SIXTH EDITION 1600 John F. Kennedy Blvd. Ste. 1800 Philadelphia, PA 19103-2899 REHABILITATION OF THE HAND AND UPPER EXTREMITY, ISBN: 978-0-323-05602-1 SIXTH EDITION © 2011 by Mosby, Inc., an affliate of Elsevier Inc. All rights reserved. No part of this publication may be reproduced or transmitted in any form or by any means, electronic or mechanical, including photocopying, recording, or any information storage and retrieval system, without permission in writing from the publisher. Details on how to seek permission, further information about the Publisher’s permissions policies, and our arrangements with organizations such as the Copyright Clearance Center and the Copyright Licensing Agency, can be found at our website: www.elsevier.com/ permissions. This book and the individual contributions contained in it are protected under copyright by the Publisher (other than as may be noted herein). Notices Knowledge and best practice in this feld are constantly changing. As new research and experience broaden our understanding, changes in research methods, professional practices, or medical treatment may become necessary. Practitioners and researchers must always rely on their own experience and knowledge in evaluating and using any information, methods, compounds, or experiments described herein. In using such information or methods they should be mindful of their own safety and the safety of others, including parties for whom they have a professional responsibility. With respect to any drug or pharmaceutical products identifed, readers are advised to check the most current information provided (i) on procedures featured or (ii) by the manufacturer of each product to be administered, to verify the recommended dose or formula, the method and duration of administration, and contraindications. It is the responsibility of practitioners, relying on their own experience and knowledge of their patients, to make diagnoses, to determine dosages and the best treatment for each individual patient, and to take all appropriate safety precautions. To the fullest extent of the law, neither the Publisher nor the authors, contributors, or editors, assume any liability for any injury and/or damage to persons or property as a matter of products liability, negligence or otherwise, or from any use or operation of any methods, products, instructions, or ideas contained in the material herein. Previous editions copyrighted 1978, 1984, 1990, 1995, 2002 Library of Congress Cataloging-in-Publication Data Rehabilitation of the hand and upper extremity.—6th ed. / [edited by] Terri M. Skirven … [et al.]. p. ; cm. Includes bibliographical references and index. ISBN 978-0-323-05602-1 1. Hand–Wounds and injuries. 2. Hand–Surgery. 3. Hand–Surgery–Patients– Rehabilitation. I. Skirven, Terri M. [DNLM: 1. Hand–Surgery. 2. Arm Injures–rehabilitation. 3. Hand Injuries– rehabilitation. 4. Shoulder Joint–injuries. WE 830 R345 2010] RD559.R43 2010 617.5′75059—dc22 2009044037 Acquisitions Editor: Dan Pepper Developmental Editor: Lucia Gunzel Publishing Services Manager: Pat Joiner-Myers Working together to grow Design Direction: Steven Stave libraries in developing countries Printed in the United States www.elsevier.com | www.bookaid.org | www.sabre.org Last digit is the print number: 9 8 7 6 5 4 3 2 1 Evelyn J. Mackin, PT LEADER EDUCATOR MENTOR FRIEND It is with great pride and gratitude that we dedicate this sixth edition of Rehabilitation of the Hand and Upper Extremity to Evelyn J. Mackin, PT. Evelyn’s vision, commitment, and determination elevated Hand Rehabilitation to a specialty practice recognized for excellence. Countless therapists and surgeons have been inspired to emulate the team approach to the care of the hand-injured patient modeled by Evelyn and her Hand Surgery colleagues James Hunter, MD, and Lawrence Schneider, MD. This partnership gave rise to groundbreaking contributions, including the world-renown annual Philadelphia symposium Surgery and Rehabilitation of the Hand, which has been held annually for over 35 years. Evelyn was one of the founders and past presidents of the American Society of Hand Therapists; the frst president of the International Federation of Societies for Hand Therapy; and founding editor of the Journal of Hand Therapy, a peer-reviewed scientifc journal. With the frst edition of this text in 1976, Evelyn, along with her co-editors, lit a fame that has burned brightly and steadily ever since. It is our intention with this sixth edition to honor Evelyn and to keep the fame burning. SIXTH EDITION EDITORS Terri M. Skirven, OTR/L, CHT A. Lee Osterman, MD Editions 5, 6 Editions 5, 6 Jane M. Fedorczyk, PT, PhD, CHT, ATC Peter C. Amadio, MD Edition 6 Edition 6 CONTRIBUTORS Joshua Abzug, MD Pat L. Aulicino, MD Fellow, Hand Surgery Sentara Hand Surgery Specialists Thomas Jefferson University Hospital Chesapeake, Virginia The Philadelphia and South Jersey Hand Centers, P.C. Philadelphia, Pennsylvania Alejandro Badia, MD, FACS Badia Hand to Shoulder Center Julie E. Adams, MD Doral, Florida Assistant Professor Orthopaedic Surgery Mark E. Baratz, MD University of Minnesota Professor and Executive Vice Chairman Minneapolis, Minnesota Director, Division of Upper Extremity Surgery Program Director, Orthopedic Residency and Upper Steven Alter, MD Extremity Fellowship Orthopedic Hand Surgeon Department of Orthopedics Orthopedic Surgical Associates Drexel University for the Health Sciences Lowell, Massachusetts Allegheny General Hospital Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania Emily Altman, PT, DPT, CHT Senior Physical Therapist Mary Barbe, PhD Hand Therapy Center Professor of Anatomy and Cell Biology Hospital for Special Surgery Temple University School of Medicine New York, New York Philadelphia, Pennsylvania Ann E. Barr, DPT, PhD Peter C. Amadio, MD Vice Provost and Executive Dean Lloyd A. and Barbara A. Amundson Professor of Orthopedic College of Health Professionals Surgery Pacifc University Mayo Clinic Hillsboro, Oregon Rochester, Minnesota Mary Bathen, BS Thomas J. Armstrong, BSE, MPH, PhD Medical Student Professor, Industrial and Operations Engineering and University of California, San Diego, School of Medicine Biomedical Engineering La Jolla, California The University of Michigan Ann Arbor, Michigan Jeanine Beasley, EdD, OTR, CHT Assistant Professor Sandra M. Artzberger, MS, OTR, CHT Grand Valley State University; Certifed Hand Therapist Hand Therapist Rocky Mountain Physical Therapy and Sports Injury Center Cherry Street Hand Therapy Pagosa Springs, Colorado Advent Health; Hand Therapist Sarah Ashworth, OTR/L East Paris Hand Therapy Shriners Hospital for Children Mary Free Bed Rehabilitation Hospital Philadelphia, Pennsylvania Grand Rapids, Michigan ix x CONTRIBUTORS John M. Bednar, MD Salvador L. Bondoc, OTD, OTR/L, CHT Clinical Associate Professor of Orthopaedic Surgery Senior Occupational Therapist Thomas Jefferson Medical College William Randolph Hurst Burn Center at New York– The Philadelphia and South Jersey Hand Centers, P.C. Presbyterian Hospital Philadelphia, Pennsylvania Weill-Cornell Medical Center New York, New York Judith A. Bell Krotoski, MA, OTR/L, CHT, FAOTA CAPTAIN, United States Public Health Service (retired); Michael J. Botte, MD Guest Lecturer/Instructor Clinical Professor Texas Women’s University University of California, San Diego; Houston, Texas; Attending Surgeon Private Research, Teaching, and Consulting VA San Diego Healthcare System Hand Therapy Research San Diego, California; Baton Rouge, Louisiana Co-Director, Hand and Microvascular Surgery Scripps Clinic Mark R. Belsky, MD La Jolla, California Clinical Professor Tufts University School of Medicine David J. Bozentka, MD Boston, Massachusetts; Chief of Orthopedic Surgery Chief, Orthopaedic Surgery Penn Presbyterian Medical Center Newton-Wellesley Hospital University of Pennsylvania School of Medicine Newton, Massachusetts Philadelphia, Pennsylvania Pedro K. Beredjiklian, MD Zach Broyer, MD Associate Professor of Orthopaedic Surgery Thomas Jefferson University Medical School Thomas Jefferson School of Medicine; Philadelphia, Pennsylvania Chief, Hand Surgery Division The Rothman Institute Philadelphia, Pennsylvania Donna Breger-Stanton, MA, OTR/L, CHT, FAOTA Associate Professor Richard A. Berger, MD, PhD Academic Fieldwork Coordinator Professor of Orthopaedic Surgery and Anatomy Samuel Merritt University Dean, Mayo School of Continuous Professional Development Oakland, California College of Medicine Mayo Clinic; Anne M. Bryden, OTR/L Consultant, Orthopedic Surgery; The Cleveland FES Center Chair, Division of Hand Surgery Cleveland, Ohio Mayo Clinic Rochester, Minnesota Katherine Butler, B Ap Sc (OT) AHT (BAHT) A Mus A (fute) Thomas H. Bertini, Jr., DPT, ATC Clinical Specialist in Hand Therapy Department of Physical Therapy & Rehabilitation Sciences London Hand Therapy Drexel University London, Great Britain Philadelphia, Pennsylvania Nancy N. Byl, MPH, PhD, PT, FAPTA Sam J. Biafora, MD Professor Emeritus Fellow University of California, San Francisco, School of Medicine Thomas Jefferson University Department of Physical Therapy and Rehabilitation Science; The Philadelphia Hand Center Clinical Professor Philadelphia, Pennsylvania San Francisco State University Physical Therapy Program; Teri M. Bielefeld, PT, CHT Physical Therapist PT Clinical Specialist Physical Therapy Health and Wellness Program Outpatient Clinic University of California, San Francisco, Faculty Practice Zablocki Veterans Affairs Medical Center San Francisco, California Milwaukee, Wisconsin Susan M. Blackmore, MS, OTR/L, CHT Nancy Cannon, OTR, CHT Assistant Director of Hand Therapy Director The Philadelphia Hand Center Indiana Hand to Shoulder Center King of Prussia, Pennsylvania Indianapolis, Indiana CONTRIBUTORS xi Roy Cardoso, MD Phani K. Dantuluri, MD Assistant Professor of Clinical Orthopaedics Assistant Clinical Professor University of Miami Leonard Miller School Medicine; Department of Orthopaedics Orthopaedic Surgeon Emory University Midtown Hospital Bascom Palmer Eye Hospital Atlanta Medical Center Miami, Florida Resurgens Orthopaedics Atlanta, Georgia James Chang, MD Professor and Chief of Plastic and Reconstructive Surgery Stanford University Sylvia A. Dávila, PT, CHT Stanford, California Hand Rehabilitation Associates of San Antonio, Inc. San Antonio, Texas Nancy Chee, OTR/L, CHT Adjunct Assistant Professor Paul C. Dell, MD Samuel Merritt University Chief of the Hand Surgery Division Oakland, California; Department of Orthopaedics Hand Therapist University of Florida Orthopaedics and Sports Medicine California Pacifc Medical Center Gainesville, Florida San Francisco, California Jill Clemente, MS Ruth B. Dell, MHS, OTR, CHT Research Coordinator Chief of the Hand Therapy Division Department of Orthopaedics Department of Orthopaedics Allegheny General Hospital University of Florida Orthopaedics and Sports Medicine Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania Gainesville, Florida Mark S. Cohen, MD Professor and Director, Hand and Elbow Section; Lauren M. DeTullio, MS, OTR/L, CHT Director, Orthopaedic Education Assistant Director Department of Orthopaedic Surgery The Philadelphia and South Jersey Hand Centers, P.C. Rush University Medical Center Philadelphia, Pennsylvania Chicago, Illinois Judy C. Colditz, OTR/L, CHT, FAOTA Cecelia A. Devine, OTR, CHT HandLab Adjunct Instructor Raleigh, North Carolina Department of Occupational Therapy Mount Mary College; Ruth A. Coopee, MOT, OTR/L, CHT, MLD, CDT, CMT Clinical Coordinator, Hand Therapy Hand Therapist Froedtert Hospital Lymphedema Therapist Milwaukee, Wisconsin Largo Medical Center Largo, Florida Madhuri Dholakia, MD Cynthia Cooper, MFA, MA, OTR/L, CHT Thomas Jefferson University Medical School Clinical Specialist in Hand Therapy The Rothman Institute Faculty, Physical Therapy Orthopedic Residency Program Philadelphia, Pennsylvania Scottsdale Healthcare Scottsdale, Arizona Edward Diao, MD Randall W. Culp, MD, FACS Professor Emeritus Professor of Orthopaedic, Hand and Microsurgery Departments of Orthopaedic Surgery and Neurosurgery; Thomas Jefferson University Hospital Former Chief Philadelphia, Pennsylvania; Division of Hand, Upper Extremity, and Microvascular Physician Surgery The Philadelphia and South Jersey Hand Centers, P.C. University of California, San Francisco King of Prussia, Pennsylvania San Francisco, California Leonard L. D’Addesi, MD The Reading Hospital and Medical Center Annie Didierjean-Pillet, Psychoanalyst Reading, Pennsylvania Strasbourg, France
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