Regulatory Delegation in the European Union Networks, Committees and Agencies Emmanuelle Mathieu E U R O P E A N A D M I N I S T R AT I V E G OV E R NA N C E S E R I E S European Administrative Governance Series Editors Thomas Christiansen Professor of European Institutional Politics Department of Political Science Maastricht University The Netherlands Sophie Vanhoonacker Professor of Administrative Governance Department of Political Science Maastricht University The Netherlands The series maps the range of disciplines addressing the study of European public administration. In particular, contributions to the series will engage with the role and nature of the evolving bureaucratic processes of the European Union, including the study of the EU’s civil service, of organi- zation aspects of individual institutions such as the European Commission, the Council of Ministers, the External Action Service, the European Parliament, the European Court and the European Central Bank and of inter-institutional relations among these and other actors. The series also welcomes contributions on the growing role of EU agencies, networks of technical experts and national offi cials, and of the administrative dimen- sion of multilevel governance including international organizations. Of particular interest in this respect will be the emergence of a European diplomatic service and the management of the EU’s expanding commer- cial, foreign, development, security and defence policies, as well as the role of institutions in a range of other policy areas of the Union. Beyond this strong focus of EU administrative governance, the series will also include texts on the development and practice of administrative governance within European states. This may include contributions to the administrative his- tory of Europe, which is not just about rules and regulations govern- ing bureaucracies, or about formal criteria for measuring the growth of bureaucracies, but rather about the concrete workings of public admin- istration, both in its executive functions as in its involvement in policy- making. Furthermore the series will include studies on the interaction between the national and European level, with particular attention for the impact of the EU on domestic administrative systems. More information about this series at http://www.springer.com/series/14977 Emmanuelle Mathieu Regulatory Delegation in the European Union Networks, Committees and Agencies Emmanuelle Mathieu German Research Institute for Public Administration Speyer, Germany European Administrative Governance ISBN 978-1-137-57834-1 ISBN 978-1-137-57835-8 (eBook) DOI 10.1057/978-1-137-57835-8 Library of Congress Control Number: 2016948760 © The Editor(s) (if applicable) and the Author(s) 2 016 The author(s) has/have asserted their right(s) to be identifi ed as the author(s) of this work in accordance with the Copyright, Designs and Patents Act 1988. This work is subject to copyright. All rights are solely and exclusively licensed by the Publisher, whether the whole or part of the material is concerned, specifi cally the rights of translation, reprinting, reuse of illustrations, recitation, broadcasting, reproduction on microfi lms or in any other physical way, and transmission or information storage and retrieval, electronic adaptation, computer software, or by similar or dissimilar methodology now known or hereafter developed. The use of general descriptive names, registered names, trademarks, service marks, etc. in this publication does not imply, even in the absence of a specifi c statement, that such names are exempt from the relevant protective laws and regulations and therefore free for general use. The publisher, the authors and the editors are safe to assume that the advice and information in this book are believed to be true and accurate at the date of publication. Neither the pub- lisher nor the authors or the editors give a warranty, express or implied, with respect to the material contained herein or for any errors or omissions that may have been made. Cover illustration: © Michael DeFreitas Pacifi c / Alamy Stock Photo Printed on acid-free paper This Palgrave Macmillan imprint is published by Springer Nature The registered company is Macmillan Publishers Ltd. London To Marisa and Marti P REFACE This book is the outcome of a wonderful adventure. Writing it has been a very enriching journey. I am most grateful to the many people that have accompanied me and helped me along the way. Foremost, I would like to thank my supervisor, Adrienne Héritier. I will always be grateful for her constant support and for the invaluable lessons that I learnt from her. This book has also greatly benefi tted from the stimulating comments received at different stages of my research by other scholars and col- leagues whom I would like to thank: Mark Thatcher, Renaud Dehousse, Laszlo Bruszt, Jacint Jordana, Thomas Christiansen, Nuria Font, Andrea Noferini, Annetje Ottow, Hans Micklitz, Pepper Culpepper, Sven Steinmo, Damien Bol, Christel Koop, David Levi-Faur, Koen Verhoest, Ellen Mastenbroek, Michael Blauberger, Morten Egeberg, Jarle Trondal, Christoph Ossege, Bernardo Rangoni, David Aubin, Nathalie Schiffi no, Christian de Visscher, Stefan Becker, Christian Bauer, Michael Bauer, Katharina Meissner, Magnus Schoeller, Alexis Lubow, Rebecca Wolffberg, Markus Gastinger, Juan Antonio Mayoral Diaz, Pelle Moos, Frédérique Roche, Marat Markert and Mattia Guidi. I am also very grateful to the French ministry for education and research who funded my work and to the European University Institute for providing the best possible academic, institutional and material support I could dream of. Such research would never have been possible without the help of the interviewees whom I want to thank for making themselves available and explaining to me everything I wanted to know about the governance of electricity, telecommunications and food safety regulation. vii viii PREFACE I would not be where I am today without my parents. Through their admirable example and consistent encouragement, they nourished in me a confi dent and enthusiastic spirit, eager to extend the boundaries of the comfort zone, reach higher and grow. Fearless, hardworking and adven- turous, they passed on to me a set of values that constitute invaluable resources not only for scholarly research, but also for dealing with all the challenges life has to offer. My last words are for my family. I cannot emphasize enough how much of my professional and personal development I owe to Marisa and Marti. Marisa’s love, support and never-ending encouragement have helped me to gather the force to carry out this research, day after day. I am also indebted to Marti, the wonderful little boy who lights up my days and reminds me what life really is about. I thank them warmly for being in my life and helping me becoming a better person. This book is dedicated to them. E mmanuelle Mathieu Speyer, Germany C ONTENTS 1 Regulatory Delegation in the EU 1 2 Explaining Delegation Patterns 2 5 3 Food Safety 51 4 Electricity 85 5 Telecommunications 127 6 EU Regulatory Delegation and Institutional Design 1 65 Index 187 ix
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