REGISTRATUR AA. 3 (Enlarged and Revised Edition) 2 REGISTRATUR AA. 3 (Enlarged and Revised Edition) GUIDE TO THE SWAPO COLLECTION IN THE BASLER AFRIKA BIBLIOGRAPHIEN Compiled by Giorgio Miescher Published by Basler Afrika Bibliographien Namibia Resource Centre & Southern Africa Library 2006 3 © 2006 Basler Afrika Bibliographien Publisher: Basler Afrika Bibliographien P.O.Box 2037 CH 4001 Basel Switzerland http://www.baslerafrika.ch All rights reserved Printed by Typoprint (Pty) Ltd, Windhoek, Republic of Namibia ISBN 3-905141-89-2 4 List of Contents I The General Archives of the Basler Afrika Bibliographien 7 II Introduction to the enlarged and revised edition 9 Changing archiving pattern since 1994 10 Collections of SWAPO material scattered around the world 12 The BAB SWAPO collection and its institutional context 14 Researching the history of SWAPO (and the liberation struggle) 16 Sources to write the history of SWAPO and the liberation struggle 20 III How to work with this Archival Guide 22 Structure of organisation 22 Classification system of the SWAPO collection 22 List of abbreviations 24 IV Inventory AA. 3 25 before 1966 from SWAPO 27 1966 about SWAPO 28 1968 from SWAPO 29 1969 from/about SWAPO 30 1970 from/about SWAPO 32 1971 from/about SWAPO 34 1972 from/about SWAPO 37 1973 from/about SWAPO 42 1974 from/about SWAPO 45 1975 from/about SWAPO 50 1976 from/about SWAPO 56 1977 from/about SWAPO 64 1978 from/about SWAPO 72 1979 from/about SWAPO 82 1980 from/about SWAPO 88 1981 from/about SWAPO 100 1982 from/about SWAPO 113 1983 from/about SWAPO 120 1984 from/about SWAPO 128 1985 from/about SWAPO 138 1986 from/about SWAPO 149 1987 from/about SWAPO 160 1988 from/about SWAPO 175 1989 from/about SWAPO 195 1990 from/about SWAPO 219 after 1990 223 Appendix: from/about SWAPO Democrats (SWAPO-D) 225 Index of Personal Names listed in the inventory 229 V List of publications on SWAPO in the library of the BAB 237 (compiled by Susanne Hubler, March 2006) 5 6 I The General Archives of the Basler Afrika Bibliographien Since its foundation in 1971, the Basler Afrika Bibliographien (BAB) has received various archive collections. They form part of the Namibia Resource Centre that in turn consists of an extensive library on Namibia, a historical photo archive, a poster collection, a press and manuscript archive, and a general documentation archive (AA).1 Since 1995, personal papers and archives with reference to the region of southern Africa have also been acquired. The collections have been made accessible to research in the form of inventories which comprise the following: Registratur AA.1. Allgemeine Archivalien der Basler Afrika Bibliographien zu Namibia. Compiled by Thorsten Hinz. Basel, 1994, 45pp. Registratur AA.2. Allgemeine Archivalien der Basler Afrika Bibliographien zu Namibias Unabhängigkeit. Compiled by Sabine Schmidt & Thorsten Hinz. Basel, 1994, 97pp. Registratur AA.3. Guide to the SWAPO Collection in the Namibia Archives of the Basler Afrika Bibliographien. Compiled by Giorgio Miescher. Basel, 1994, 163pp. Registratur AA.4. Epupa, water, energy, 'indigenous/tribal peoples' and chieftaincy. A bibliography of Namibian newspaper articles 1990–1996 with special reference to Kaoko. Compiled by Giorgio Miescher & Lorena Rizzo. Basel, 1998, 164pp. Registratur AA.5. Das Archiv der Solidaritätsgruppe Medic'Angola/Kämpfendes Afrika (Zürich 1971–1988) – The Archive of the Solidarity Group Medic'Angola/Kämpfendes Afrika (Zurich 1971–1988). Compiled by Dag Henrichsen. Basel, 2002, 51pp. 1 For an introduction to the BAB collections, see the essays by Dag Henrichsen, Regula Iselin and Giorgio Miescher in Documenting and Researching Southern Africa: Aspects and Perspectives. Essays in Honour of Carl Schlettwein, Basel 2001. Edited by Dag Henrichsen and Giorgio Miescher. For the poster collection in particular see: Giorgio Miescher and Dag 7 Registratur AA.3 (Enlarged and Revised Edition) Guide to the SWAPO Collection in the Basler Afrika Bibliographien. Compiled by Giorgio Miescher. Basel, 2006, 322pp. Inventories pertaining to other collections in the BAB are listed on the cover fold. Henrichsen, African Posters: A catalogue of the poster collection in the Basler Afrika Bibliographien, Basel, 2004. 8 II Introduction to the enlarged and revised edition2 The independence of Namibia on 21 March 1990 created a caesura not only in the history of the country but also in the history of SWAPO of Namibia. Founded in the late 1950s as the Ovamboland People's Congress (OPC), the organisation was transformed into a broader movement in 1960, and since then has existed as SWAPO. Inside and outside the country the political struggle for independence began in those years. In 1966, SWAPO's launched its armed struggle against South African colonial rule. In 1990, SWAPO achieved its first and most important goal, clearly expressed in the slogan "the aim was independence", the title on one of the organisation's posters produced in the same year.3 With independence, SWAPO became the ruling party and its past as a long-standing liberation movement became history. In 1994, the Basler Afrika Bibliographien (BAB) published the first edition of this archive inventory. In the introduction we stated that "the existing library and archival material on SWAPO from its period as a liberation movement is scattered all over the world".4 At that time, four years after independence, the BAB was one of the few institutions that had a complete and detailed inventory of its SWAPO-related holdings and had already opened them up for research. This effort was well-appreciated by the archive's users and the SWAPO collection has been regularly consulted since then. In fact, over the years, interest has been steadily growing in the history of the liberation movement that became a ruling party. The publication of the inventory has thus fulfilled the aim put forward in the introduction to make "a contribution to communication and research on the liberation movement's history and the recent history of Namibia".5 As with the first edition, the publication of this enlarged and revised edition of an archival guide to the SWAPO collection was a special concern of Carl 2 I would like to thank Dag Henrichsen, Werner Hillebrecht, Antonio Uribe who gave important comments on draft versions of this introduction as well as Anne Blonstein for her help with translation and language editing. 3 A poster celebrating the 26th of August in 1990. The 26th of August, for many years celebrated as "Namibia Day", was turned into "Heroes' Day" in 1990. See BAB poster collection X 1858. 4 Giorgio Miescher, Registratur AA.3 – Guide to the SWAPO collection in the Namibia Archives of the Basler Afrika Bibliographien, Basel, 1994, p. 7. 9
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