RegioInnss,t ituatnidAo gnrsa,rC ihaann igneE uropHeiasnt ory RegionIsn,s titutions, andA grariCahna ngien EuropeaHni story RosemarL.yH opcroft AnnA robr THE UNIVERSITY MICHIGAN PRESS OF Copyr©i bgyht th e UniovfMe ircshiit1gy99a 9n Alrli grhetsse rved Publiisnth heUedn itSetda otfeA sm eribcya ThUen iveorfsM iitcyh iPgreasns Manufacitnu rUtenhdie t Setda otfeA sm erica @ Prinotnae cdi rde-pefa per 20022 010 20001 999 4 3 21 Nop arotft hpiusb licmaatybi ero enp rodsutcoeirdnea,r d e trsiyevsatle m, ort ransmiatntfyeo dro mrib nya ny nmsee,al ectmreocnhiacn,oi roc tahl, ersweiw,i thtohuwetr itptemerins soifto hnpe u blisher. A CI P carteaclfooorrgt d h bioso ikas v aiflroambt lheBe r itLiisbyhr. a r LibroafCr oyn egsrCsa toagling-bilni-cPaDutatiao n HopctrR,oo fsemaLr.(y R soemaLryyn n1)69,2 - Reigonisn,s tointasun,tad ig rarcihaanni gnEe u ropheiasnyt or /R osemaLr.Hy o pcroft. p.c m-. (Econioccmso,g inoiantn,sd o icety) Inclbuidbeslr iaopghriecefarle nacneidsn dex. ISB0N- 4171220-3-(3a cidp-afpreere) 1L.a nrde fo-rEmuropHei-sto2r.Ayg .r iculEtcuorneo-mic aspects-EHuirsotpoe3r-.Eyu .r ope-Rcuodrniaotlni s4..L and tenure-EuHriospteoT-r.Ty i.t. l TeTS. ersi.e HD1333.EH8656 1 999 3318' .094-1d c2 99-6089 CIP FoJro eM,a rka,n Sdo phie Contents LiosftI lluosntsr ati IX Praecfe Xl 1.In tdruoctioens:T, h Iesoarsnyud, hMoedts 1 2.E xplaiRnegiinogDn iafeflr enicnEe csoo nmic Organoinza arctoiEsusr ope 15 3.T he NIenwis ttountaiElc oncosmF,ii eld Syesmt,sa nEdc oonmiCch ange 46 4.R urIanlis ttountasin Adg rarCihaann ge inE ngland 58 5.R urIanlis ttountasin Adg rarCihaanni gne thNee thaenrdls 90 6.R urIanlis ttountsi Aagnrda rCihaann ge inF rance 142 7.R urIanlis ttountasin Adg rarCihaann ge int hGee rmLaann ds 175 8.R urIanlis ttountasin Adg rarCihaann ge inS weden 169 9.C oncolnuR:sui rIanlis ttountasin Adg rarian Chanignte h Per eindWuessttr ial 230 Notes 241 Bibglriaophy 249 Index 269 Illustrations Figures 1.Fa cthoyropst hestioiz nefldu eangcrea rcihaann ge 10 2.C ommunoaplefi ne lsdy stdeemp,i cted withcooumtm on 19 3.L ess-mcuonmaolp efine lsdy stdeemp,i cted without common 23 4.S trasfse(sntdrvoeilrelatg, de e)piwcittehdo ut arafibellead nscd o mmon 23 Maps 1.Fi eslyds tienpm rse indEuusrtorpiea l 21 2.T hce onutioefEs n gland 60 3.F ieslyds tienEm nsg land 63 4.R atsoe fg rowotflh a wye alitnEh n gla1n33d--4,15 15 74 5.F armosf5 t o1 00a csra,es ap ercenotfaa lfglrae m s ove5ar c sr1,e 851 80 6.W heayti eilnEd nsg la1n08d0, 84 7.T hNee therlands 93 8. Fsiyesltdie nm sNt ehterh leands 94 9.T hFe renpcrho vinces 162 10F.i eslyds tienm sF rance 182 11W.h eayti eilnFd rsa n,1c 48e0 174 12A.v erfaragmes izienFs r an,1c 68e2 194 13T.h eG ermlaansn d,1 5c50. 195 14F.i eslyds tientm hsGe e rmlaan nds 186 15S.w eden 179 1.6F ieslyds tienm sS weden 201 Photographs 1.Ri dagneFd u rraotWw i moplHea ll Paanrdk , Cambridgeshire 18