i Regional Economic Development and History Regional Studies is inextricably intertwined with history. Cultural and institu- tional legacies inform choices between different policy options, meaning that the past plays a crucial role in how we think about regional economic develop- ment, planning and policy. Through a selection of accessible theoretical, methodological and empirical chapters, this book explores the connections between regional development and history. Drawing on the expertise of scholars in several disciplines, it links history to topics such as behavioural geography, interdependence, divergence and regional and urban policy. This innovative book will be of interest to researchers across regional studies, planning, economic geography and economic history. Marijn Molema is a historian and working as programme leader at the Frisian Institute of Social Research. He is also a guest researcher at the Fryske Akademy, a research institute in the city of Leeuwarden of the Royal Netherlands Academy of Arts and Sciences. Sara Svensson is a political scientist specializing in regional collaboration across national borders. She is Senior Lecturer at Halmstad University in Sweden and Research Fellow at the Center for Policy Studies at Central European University in Budapest (Hungary). ii Regions and Cities Series Editor in Chief Joan Fitzgerald, Northeastern University, USA Editors Ron Martin, University of Cambridge, UK Maryann Feldman, University of North Carolina, USA Gernot Grabher, HafenCity University Hamburg, Germany Kieran P. Donaghy, Cornell University, USA In today’s globalised, knowledge-d riven and networked world, regions and cities have assumed heightened significance as the interconnected nodes of economic, social and cultural production, and as sites of new modes of economic and territorial governance and policy experimentation. This book series brings together incisive and critically engaged international and interdisciplinary research on this resurgence of regions and cities, and should be of interest to geographers, economists, sociologists, political scientists and cultural scholars, as well as to policy- makers involved in regional and urban development. For more information on the Regional Studies Association visit www.regionalstudies.org There is a 30% discount available to RSA members on books in the Regions and Cities series, and other subject related Taylor and Francis books and e- books including Routledge titles. To order just e-m ail Emilia Falcone, [email protected], or phone on +44 (0) 20 3377 3369 and declare your RSA membership. You can also visit the series page at www. routledge.com/ Regions- and- Cities/ book- series/ RSA and use the discount code: RSA0901 138. Metropolitan Economic Development The Political Economy of Urbanisation in Mexico Alejandra Trejo Nieto 139. Regional Economic Development and History Edited by Marijn Molema and Sara Svensson For more information about this series, please visit: www.routledge.com/ Regions- and- Cities/ book- series/ RSA ii i Regional Economic Development and History Edited by Marijn Molema and Sara Svensson iv First published 2020 by Routledge 2 Park Square, Milton Park, Abingdon, Oxon OX14 4RN and by Routledge 52 Vanderbilt Avenue, New York, NY 10017 Routledge is an imprint of the Taylor & Francis Group, an informa business © 2020 selection and editorial matter, Marijn Molema and Sara Svensson; individual chapters, the contributors The right of Marijn Molema and Sara Svensson to be identified as the authors of the editorial material, and of the authors for their individual chapters, has been asserted in accordance with sections 77 and 78 of the Copyright, Designs and Patents Act 1988. All rights reserved. No part of this book may be reprinted or reproduced or utilised in any form or by any electronic, mechanical, or other means, now known or hereafter invented, including photocopying and recording, or in any information storage or retrieval system, without permission in writing from the publishers. Trademark notice: Product or corporate names may be trademarks or registered trademarks, and are used only for identification and explanation without intent to infringe. British Library Cataloguing- in- Publication Data A catalogue record for this book is available from the British Library Library of Congress Cataloging- in- Publication Data A catalog record has been requested for this book ISBN: 978-1 -1 38-3 3413- 7 (hbk) ISBN: 978-0 -4 29-4 4554- 5 (ebk) Typeset in Bembo by Newgen Publishing UK v Contents List of contributors vii Acknowledgements ix Prolegomenon 1 Bringing the past back in: Taking history seriously in the study of regional development 3 RON MARTIN, PETER SUNLEY AND EMIL EVENHUIS Introduction 9 1 The importance of history for regional economic development 11 SARA SVENSSON AND MARIJN MOLEMA PART I Disciplinary and theoretical explorations 19 2 Regional development, history and the institutional lens 21 MARIJN MOLEMA AND JOHN TOMANEY 3 Behavioural economic geography and regional history: Explaining uneven development from a human perspective 36 ROBERT HUGGINS AND PIERS THOMPSON vi vi Contents PART II Innovations in research design and methodology 61 4 An interdisciplinary approach to the persistent effects of Polish partitions on educational achievements 63 JUSTYNA KOŚCIŃSKA AND MIKOŁAJ HERBST 5 Regional GDP before GDP: A methodological survey of historical regional accounts 82 KERSTIN ENFLO AND ANNA MISSIAIA 6 Comparative research designs: Interdependence as challenge and opportunity in regional studies 98 MARTIN ÅBERG AND THOMAS DENK PART III Empirical case studies 117 7 Catching the ladder: The formation and growth of the São Paulo automotive industry cluster 119 TOMÀS FERNÁNDEZ- DE- SEVILLA AND ARMANDO J. DALLA COSTA 8 Urban and regional development policy: Its history and its differences 145 KEVIN COX 9 Spatial- economic development: The effect of urbanization on education in China, 1890– present 164 MEIMEI WANG AND BAS VAN LEEUWEN Conclusions 183 10 Setting an agenda for a “New Regional History” 185 MARIJN MOLEMA Index 197 vi i Contributors Martin Åberg is Professor of History at Karlstad University (Sweden), and specializes in 19th and 20th century political organization and mobilization in a comparative perspective. Kevin Cox is Distinguished Emeritus Professor of Geography at the Ohio State University (US). Armando J. dalla Costa is an economist at the Federal University of Paraná (Brazil) and Research Productivity Scholar at the Brazilian National Council for Scientific and Technological Development (CNPq). Thomas Denk is Professor of Political Science at Örebro University (Sweden). His research focus is on comparative interdependence, state formation, dem- ocratization and political culture. Kerstin Enflo is Associate Professor at the Department of Economic History at Lund University (Sweden) and is a leading expert on long-t erm regional development. Emil Evenhuis is a researcher in the Department of Urbanisation and Transport at the Netherlands Environmental Assessment Agency (Planbureau voor de Leefomgeving, Netherlands). Tomàs Fernández- de- Sevilla was the Kurgan van- Hentenryk Postdoctoral Fellow in Business History at the Université Libre de Bruxelles (Belgium) from 2015 to 2018. Mikołaj Herbst is Assistant Professor at the University of Warsaw, the EUROREG Centre for European Regional and Local Studies (Poland), specializing in regional studies and the economics of education. Robert Huggins is Professor of Economic Geography at the School of Geography and Planning at Cardiff University (UK). Justyna Kościńska is a PhD candidate at the Institute of Sociology, University of Warsaw (Poland), working on the spatial accessibility of educational ser- vices and urban sociology. viii viii Contributors Ron Martin is Professor of Economic Geography at University of Cambridge (UK) and President of the Regional Studies Association. Anna Missiaia is a post- doctoral researcher at the Department of Economic History of Lund University (Sweden) and her main research interest is on regional industrialization and regional development in the long-r un. Marijn Molema is a historian and working as programme leader at the Frisian Institute of Social Research, Leeuwarden (Netherlands). Peter Sunley is Professor of Economic Geography at Southampton University (UK). Sara Svensson is a political scientist specializing in regional collaboration across national borders. She is Senior Lecturer at Halmstad University in Sweden and Research Fellow at the Center for Policy Studies at Central European University in Budapest (Hungary). John Tomaney is Professor of Urban and Regional Planning in the Barlett School of Planning, University College London (UK). Piers Thompson is Associate Professor of local and small business economics at Nottingham Business School, Nottingham Trent University (UK). Bas van Leeuwen is an economic historian working on global history at the International Institute of Social History, a research institute of the Royal Netherlands Academy of Arts and Sciences. Meimei Wang is a PhD student working on Chinese economic and social history at Utrecht University (Netherlands). inewxge np repdf Acknowledgements This volume could not have been produced without the Research Network Regional Economic and Policy History (ReHi-N etwork), supported by the Regional Studies Association. We want to thank the RSA and their dedicated staff members Klara Sobekova and Daniela Carl, among others, for their involvement and interest. Conversations and cooperation with the co- founders of the ReHi- Network, Arno van der Zwet (University of the West of Scotland), Martin Åberg and Silke Reeploeg (Karlstad University), helped to shape this volume as well. John Tomaney (University College London) was a valuable advisor in the early stage of the network, and hosted its inaugural meeting in April 2017. Lilla Jakobs at the Center for Policy Studies at Central European University gave valuable advice on the practicalities of producing a book. The Center as well as the Fryske Akademy also provided intellectual stimu- lating environments for the duration of the work on this book. Lisa Lavelle and Natalie Tomlinson at Taylor & Francis have been helpful throughout. Ruth-Anne Hurst did a good job as production editor. This book was edited by a historian and a social scientist (political science). We are grateful to each other for the additional insights brought together by this cooperation, all of which we will take with us in our further research work. The editors, 17 September 2019