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391 Pages·2017·7.025 MB·English
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Reflexivity and Criminal Justice Intersections of Policy, Practice & Research EDITED BY Sarah Armstrong Jarrett Blaustein Alistair Henry Refl exivity and Criminal Justice Sarah A rmstrong • Jarrett Blaustein • Alistair Henry Editors Refl exivity and Criminal Justice Intersections of Policy, Practice and Research Editors Sarah Armstrong Alistair Henry Department of Sociology Law School University of Glasgow Old College Glasgow , United Kingdom Edinburgh , United Kingdom Jarrett Blaustein Menzies Building Monash University, School of Social Sciences Clayton , Australia ISBN 978-1-137-54641-8 ISBN 978-1-137-54642-5 (eBook) DOI 10.1057/978-1-137-54642-5 Library of Congress Control Number: 2016956650 © Th e Editor(s) (if applicable) and Th e Author(s) 2017 Th e author(s) has/have asserted their right(s) to be identifi ed as the author(s) of this work in accordance with the Copyright, Designs and Patents Act 1988. Th is work is subject to copyright. All rights are solely and exclusively licensed by the Publisher, whether the whole or part of the material is concerned, specifi cally the rights of translation, reprinting, reuse of illustrations, recitation, broadcasting, reproduction on microfi lms or in any other physical way, and trans- mission or information storage and retrieval, electronic adaptation, computer software, or by similar or dissimilar methodology now known or hereafter developed. Th e use of general descriptive names, registered names, , trademarks, service marks, etc. in this publica- tion does not imply, even in the absence of a specifi c statement, that such names are exempt from the relevant protective laws and regulations and therefore free for general use. Th e publisher, the authors and the editors are safe to assume that the advice and information in this book are believed to be true and accurate at the date of publication. Neither the publisher nor the authors or the editors give a warranty, express or implied, with respect to the material contained herein or for any errors or omissions that may have been made. Cover illustration: Dmitriy Abramov / Alamy Stock Photo Printed on acid-free paper Th is Palgrave Macmillan imprint is published by Springer Nature Th e registered company is Macmillan Publishers Ltd. Th e registered company address is: Th e Campus, 4 Crinan Street, London, N1 9XW, United Kingdom Acknowledgements W e would like to thank Richard Sparks and his co-investigators from the ESRC project ‘Crime Control and Devolution: Policy-Making and Expert Knowledge in a Multi-Tiered Democracy’ for aff ording us the opportunity to collectively refl ect on the intersections between policy, practice and research during a seminar that was held at the University of Edinburgh in December 2013. It was at this event that the idea for this volume was born. We would also like to thank our mentors and colleagues, both past and present, and of whom there are too many to acknowledge individually, for helping us to develop our awareness of the importance of refl exivity in the context of criminological research. We are grateful to Dominic Walker, Jules Wilan, Josie Taylor and the production team at Palgrave for their ongoing patience and support and we would like to thank all of the authors who feature in this volume for their bold and thoughtful contributions. v Contents 1 Impact and the Refl exive Imperative in Criminal Justice Policy, Practice and Research 1 Sarah Armstrong , Jarrett Blaustein , and Alistair Henry Part 1 Refl exive Approaches to Criminal Justice Policy Research 31 2 Interpreting Infl uence: Towards Refl exivity in Penal Policymaking? 33 Harry Annison 3 When the Stars Align: Juvenile Justice Policy Reform in New South Wales 57 Elaine Fishwick 4 Towards Hope, Solidarity and Re-humanisation 81 Ruari-Santiago McBride 5 Policy as a Crime Scene 101 Sarah Armstrong and Anita Lam vii viii Contents 6 Refl exivity in Statistics as Sociology of Quantifi cation: Th e Case of Repeat Victimization Modelling 123 Bilel Benbouzid Part 2 Collaboration and Knowledge Exchange in Practice 147 7 Criminological Knowledge and the Politics of Impact: Implications for Researching Juvenile Justice 149 Lesley McAra 8 Refl exive Academic–Practitioner Collaboration with  the Police 169 Alistair Henry 9 Th e Shifting Legitimacy of Knowledge Across Academic and Police/Practitioner Settings: Highlighting the Risks and Limits of Refl exivity 191 Karen Lumsden 10 Th e Politics of Establishing Refl exivity as a Core Component of Good Policing 215 Dominic A. Wood and Emma Williams 11 Getting In, Getting Out and Getting Back: Conducting Long-term Research in Immigration Detention Centres 237 Mary Bosworth and Blerina Kellezi Part 3 Positionality, Power and the Refl exive Imperative 263 12 Cartel Biographies: Th e Researcher as Storyteller and the Preservation of the Research Wilderness on the  Inside of the Subject 265 Christopher Harding Contents ix 13 Who Needs Evidence? Radical Feminism, the Christian Right and Sex Work Research in Northern Ireland 289 Graham Ellison 14 Insider? Outsider? Refl ections on Navigating Positionality When Researching Restorative Justice Policing 315 Kelly J. Stockdale 15 Situated Perspectives on the Global Fight Against Torture 335 Andrew M. Jeff erson 16 Ethical Criminologists Fly Economy: Process- oriented Criminological Engagement ‘Abroad’ 357 Jarrett Blaustein Index 381 Contributors Harry   Annison is Lecturer at the School of Law, Southampton University. His primary research interest is penal politics and policymaking. His articles have been published in Th eoretical Criminology , the Journal of Law and Society and elsewhere. He is the author of D angerous Politics: Risk, Political Vulnerability, and Penal Policy (2015). Sarah   Armstrong i s Director of the Scottish Centre for Crime and Justice Research. Her research concerns prisons and punishment policy and practice including an ESRC funded research project called ‘Ethnography of Penal Policy’. Bilel   B enbouzid i s Assistant Professor of Sociology at the University of East Paris (UPEML). Prior to this he was a postdoctoral researcher at Center for Sociological Research on Law and Criminal Justice Institutions (CESDIP) and he holds a Ph.D. in Sociology from the University of Lyon. His research interests are in the area of science and technology (STS), sociology of statistics and the status of knowledge in crime prevention policy. Jarrett   Blaustein i s Lecturer in Criminology at Monash University. He is the author of Speaking Truths to Power: Policy Ethnography and Police Reform in Bosnia and Herzegovina (2015) and has published his research in the E uropean Journal of Criminology , Policing & Society and Th eoretical Criminology . Mary   Bosworth is Professor of Criminology at the University of Oxford where she is Director of the Border Criminologies research group. She is also, concur- rently, Professor of Criminology at Monash University, Australia. Mary xi xii Contributors has published widely on issues to do with race, gender and incarceration, includ- ing, most recently the fi rst national study of life in British immigration removal centres: Inside Immigration Detention (2014). Graham   Ellison i s Reader in Criminology in the Institute of Criminology and Criminal Justice, School of Law, Queen’s University Belfast. His main area of research lies in the fi elds of police and policing, particularly in divided societies such as Northern Ireland. Latterly his research has focused on international policing and the policing and regulation of commercial sex. He is the co- author of Globalization, Police Reform and Development: Doing it the Western Way? (with Nathan Pino) and P olicing in An Age of Austerity: A Neocolonial Perspective (with Mike Brogden). He has just completed a British Academy/Leverhulme Trust funded study into the policing and legal regulation of commercial sex in four European cities. Elaine   Fishwick is a Sydney-based researcher, writer and academic scholar of social policy, criminology and human rights. From 1988 until 2010 Fishwick was a member of a rights based community advocacy organisation in New South Wales called the Youth Justice Coalition (YJC), which has provided her with practical experience of the policy making process. Fishwick is also a co-author, with Leanne Weber and Marinella Marmo, of Crime, Justice and Human Rights (2014) and co-editor of the soon-to-be-released R outledge International Handbook of Criminology and Human Rights . Christopher   Harding is Professor of Law in the Department of Law and Criminology at Aberystwyth University, with research and teaching interests in the international and European dimensions of crime, crime control and crimi- nal justice, with a particular interest in the criminalisation of business cartels and the emergent regime of EU criminal law. Alistair   Henry is Senior Lecturer in Criminology at Edinburgh University. He is an Associate Director of the Scottish Institute for Policing Research and is co- chair of the European Society of Criminology’s Policing Working Group. He has published on issues of policing, community safety, knowledge exchange and negotiated orders. Andrew   M.   Jeff erson is a prisons researcher at Danish Institute Against Torture (DIGNITY), specializing in the ethnographic study of prisons and prison reform processes in the global south. He works at the intersection between activ- ism and research on justice, human rights and confi nement. Jeff erson is the

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