Reflections: 40 years on from the 1967 Referendum A publication of the Aboriginal Legal Rights Movement Inc. Reflections: 40 years on from the 1967 Referendum Reflections: 40 years on from the 1967 Referendum Printed by Aboriginal Legal Rights Movement Inc. 321–325 King William Road Adelaide SA 5000 Australia © 2007 Publisher Aboriginal Legal Rights Movement Inc. Editor ALRM CEO, Neil Gillespie Sub-editor George Benzier Editorial team Paul Babie, Dymphna Eszenyi, Robert Foster, Elizabeth Grant and Christopher Williams Research Mark Seddon Coordinating editor Christopher Williams Print coordination and design Kerrynne Liddle and Alison Fort Cover design and artwork Nina Turner Additional thanks to the State Government of South Australia for a contribution of funds for this project, and to all those who have contributed to this publication. Contents Contents Foreword ..................................................................................................................................Elliott Johnston QC 1 Introduction ...................................................................................................Frank H. Lampard, Chairperson, ALRM 3 About the Authors ............................................................................................................................................ 5 A comment from the Editor ...........................................................Neil Gillespie, Chief Executive Officer, ALRM 13 Sovereignty and survival ...................................................................................................................Waratah 15 The 1967 Referendum: 40 years on ...................................................................................Larissa Behrendt 25 Promises yet to be fulfilled ..........................................................................................................Glenn Giles 31 Indigenous law and justice .....................................................................................The Hon Philip Ruddock MP 37 State legislation about Aboriginal people .....................................................................Chris Kourakis QC 43 The Blueprint for Action in Indigenous Affairs: Realising the promise of the Referendum .............................................................The Hon Mal Brough MP 59 Justice through Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander Legal Services .........................................Neil Gillespie, Chief Executive Officer, ALRM 65 Has the 1967 Constitutional Referendum had an impact on Native Title? .................Parry Agius 69 Perpetual grief .................................................................................................................................Brian Butler 73 The Aboriginal Lands Trust: Worth knowing, worth supporting, worth keeping – Aboriginal way ................................................................................................John Chester 75 Forty years of Aboriginal housing, public and community housing in South Australia from 1967 to 2007.....................................Elizabeth Grant and Paul Memmott 79 For Aborigines? Rights and reality ..............................................................................................Diane Bell 97 Australia’s Legal Response to Aboriginal Demands for a Treaty ............................. Donna Odegaard 109 The Movement ...............................................................................................................................Anthony Kerin 121 What lessons for the future? ..................................................................................The Hon Jay Weatherill MP 123 Silences ..................................................................................................................................................Eva Sallis 129 Reflections on Criminal Justice Policy since the Royal Commission into Aboriginal Deaths in Custody ....................................................Chris Cunneen 135 Reflecting on Aboriginal health services and the history of the Aboriginal Health Council of SA................Mary Buckskin, Ngara Keeler and Kathleen Stacey 147 A reconciled Australia? ..............................................................................................................Warren Guppy 157 Foreword Foreword By Elliott Johnston QC Congratulations to the Aboriginal Legal Rights Movement on almost 40 years of continuous service to the Aboriginal population of South Australia. There is no more important task for the Aboriginal people than fighting for their right to justice. The establishment of the colony of South Australia resulted in the Aboriginal people being deprived of their ancient land and thereby being deprived of much of their ancient culture and way of life. Many were forced to live on lands remote from their tribal homelands and many were obliged to yield up their children to white society. It was against this sort of background that the ALRM was established. In its early days ALRM’s function was almost entirely to represent and assist Aboriginal people charged with some offence. Of course, that is still a very serious matter, but over time the functions have developed and now the Movement advises and assists individuals in relation to their civil rights and in various ways it fights for the rights of all Aboriginal people. Just one of those ways is the handling of native title claims (an important one of which has recently been won – DeRose Hill). I express my deep respect for all those Aboriginal people who have over the years in various capacities … as Movement CEO, as telephonists, as organisers, as legal secretaries, as committee members and more recently as lawyers … devoted time and effort to the work of this crucial organisation. I think that you deserve great praise (and I think that this applies also to those non-Aboriginal lawyers who have served the ALRM over many years). 1
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