ii Refashioning Pop Music in Asia With its examination of the cultural, political, economic, technological and institu- tional aspects of popular music throughout Asia, this book is the first comprehensive analysis of Asian popular music and its cultural industries. Concentrating on the development of popular culture in its local socio-political context, the volume highlights how local appropriations of the pop music genre play an active rather than reactive role in manipulating global cultural and capital flows. Unlike many studies on globalisation, which highlight functional disjunctures of ‘cultural imperialism’, Refashioning Pop Music in Asia stresses that it is the local context which imbues specific meanings for different audiences, in turn allowing a creative synthesis that makes pop music a unique channel through which cultural identity, political resistance, social expression and personal desire can be experienced. Popu- lar musical expression in Asia – its meaning and its practice – cannot be reduced to the state, market, tradition or to a simple appropriation of Western forms. Rather, it is at the juncture of the local and global that an aesthetic refashioning of traditional and pop music genres emerge. Broad in geographical sweep and rich in contemporary examples, this work will appeal to those interested in Asian popular culture from a variety of perspectives, including students of political economy, anthropology, communication studies, media studies and ethnomusicology. Allen Chun is Research Fellow in the Institute of Ethnology, Academia Sinica, Taipei, Taiwan. Ned Rossiter is Lecturer in Communications and Media Studies at Monash University, Melbourne, Australia. Brian Shoesmith is an Associate Professor in Media Studies at Edith Cowan University, Australia and Head of the Centre for Asian Communication, Media and Cultural Studies. ConsumAsiaN book series Edited by Brian Moeran and Lise Skov The ConsumAsiaN book series examines the way in which things and ideas about things are consumed in Asia, the role of consumption in the formation of attitudes, experiences, lifestyles and social relations, and the way in which consumption relates to the broader cultures and societies of which it is a part. The series consists of both single-authored monographs and edited selections of essays, and is inter- disciplinary in approach. While seeking to map current and recent consumer trends in various aspects of Asian cultures, the series pays special attention to the inter- actions and influences among the countries concerned, as well as to the region as a whole in a global context. The volumes in the series apply up-to-date theoretical arguments frequently developed in Europe and America to non-Western societies – both in order to analyse how consumption practices in Asia compare to those found elsewhere, and to develop new theories that match a specific Asian context. Women, Media and Consumption in Japan Edited by Lise Skov and Brian Moeran A Japanese Advertising Agency An anthropology of media and markets Brian Moeran Contemporary Japan and Popular Culture Edited by John Whittier Treat Packaged Japaneseness Weddings, business and brides Ofra Goldstein-Gidoni Australia and Asia Cultural transactions Edited by Maryanne Dever Staging Hong Kong Rozanna Lilley Asian Department Stores Edited by Kerrie L. MacPherson Consuming Ethnicity and Nationalism Edited by Kosaku Yoshino The Commercialized Crafts of Thailand Hill tribes and lowland villages Erik Cohen Japanese Consumer Behaviour From worker bees to wary shoppers John L. McCreery Adult Manga Culture and power in contemporary Japanese society Sharon Kinsella Illustrating Asia Comics, humour magazines, and picture books Edited by John A. Lent Asian Media Productions Edited by Brian Moeran Asian Food The global and the local Edited by Katarzyna Cwiertka and Boudewijn Walraven Refashioning Pop Music in Asia Cosmopolitan flows, political tempos and aesthetic industries Edited by Allen Chun, Ned Rossiter and Brian Shoesmith Refashioning Pop Music in Asia Cosmopolitan flows, political tempos and aesthetic industries Edited by Allen Chun, Ned Rossiter and Brian Shoesmith First published 2004 by RoutledgeCurzon 11 New Fetter Lane, London EC4P 4EE Simultaneously published in the USA and Canada by RoutledgeCurzon 29 West 35th Street, New York, NY 10001 This edition published in the Taylor & Francis e-Library, 2004. RoutledgeCurzon is an imprint of the Taylor & Francis Group © 2004 Allen Chun, Ned Rossiter and Brian Shoesmith selection and editorial matter; individual chapters the contributors All rights reserved. No part of this book may be reprinted or reproduced or utilised in any form or by any electronic, mechanical, or other means, now known or hereafter invented, including photocopying and recording, or in any information storage or retrieval system, without permission in writing from the publishers. The publisher makes no representation, express or implied, with regard to the accuracy of the information contained in this book and cannot accept any legal responsibility or liability for any errors or omissions that may be made. British Library Cataloguing in Publication Data A catalogue record for this book is available from the British Library Library of Congress Cataloging in Publication Data Refashioning pop music in Asia: cosmopolitan flows, political tempos, and aesthetic industries/edited by Allen Chun, Ned Rossiter, and Brian Shoesmith. p. cm. – (ConsumAsiaN book series) Includes bibliographical references and index. 1. Popular music–Asia–History and criticism. 2. Popular music–Social aspects–Asia. 3. Popular music–Political aspects–Asia. I. Chun, Allen John Uck Lun, 1952– II. Rossiter, Ned. III. Shoesmith, Brian. IV. Series: ConsumAsiaN book series (Richmond, England) ML3500.R44 2004 781.63(cid:1)095–dc22 2003020296 ISBN 0-203-64183-3 Master e-book ISBN ISBN 0-203-67868-0 (Adobe eReader Format) ISBN 0-700-71401-4 (Print Edition) Contents Notes on contributors ix Preface xii BRIAN SHOESMITH Acknowledgements xvi Introduction: cultural imaginaries, musical communities, reflexive practices 1 ALLEN CHUN AND NED ROSSITER PART I Musical cultures and culture industries 15 1 Capitalism and cultural relativity: the Thai pop industry, capitalism and Western cultural values 17 MICHAEL HAYES 2 Popping the myth of Chinese rock 32 DAVID STOKES 3 World music, cultural heteroglossia and indigenous capital: overlapping frequencies in the emergence of cosmopolitanism in Taiwan 49 ALLEN CHUN PART II Local appropriations: from nation-building to happy pop and folk resistance 61 4 The imagined community of Maa Tujhe Salaam: the global and the local in the postcolonial 63 RANGAN CHAKRAVARTY viii Contents 5 Global industry, national politics: popular music in ‘New Order’ Indonesia 75 KRISHNA SEN AND DAVID T. HILL 6 The case of the irritating song: Suman Chatterjee and modern Bengali music 89 SUDIPTO CHATTERJEE PART III Travelling theories, syncretic exoticisms, or diffusion by any other name? 109 7 Magical mystical tourism (debate dub version) 111 JOHN HUTNYK 8 ‘Love Never Dies’: romance and Christian symbolism in a Japanese rock video 127 CAROLYN S. STEVENS 9 Japanese popular music in Hong Kong: what does TK present? 144 MASASHI OGAWA PART IV Colonial desire, social memory and popular sensuality as performance genres 157 10 Raising the ante of desire: foreign female singers in a Japanese pop music world 159 CHRISTINE R. YANO 11 Pop music as postcolonial nostalgia in Taiwan 173 JEREMY E. TAYLOR 12 Popular music and interculturality: the dynamic presence of pop music in contemporary Balinese performance 183 ZACHAR LASKEWICZ References 198 Index 212 Contributors Rangan Chakravarty has worked in corporate and development communication for nearly 25 years. Since completing a PhD in Media Studies at Sussex Univer- sity, Rangan has worked as a media producer and a communications consultant, conducting communications workshops in a number of countries including Egypt, Yemen and the Netherlands. He is also an editorial consultant for the Bengali daily, Anandabazar Patrika. Sudipto Chatterjee is currently an Assistant Professor of Department of Theater, Dance, and Performance Studies at the University of California, Berkeley. He received his PhD in Performance Studies from New York University and has taught as an Assistant Professor of Drama at Tufts University. With parallel interests in theatre, film and music, Sudipto has been the Artistic Director of Epic Actors’ Workshop and Choir in New York. In 1997, he made Free To Sing?, a feature-length documentary on Suman Chatterjee, which has been screened at various international venues. Many of his articles have appeared in international anthologies and theatre journals. Sudipto is also the author of 14 plays and translations in Bengali and English, most of which have been performed in the USA and India. He is currently working on two books on Indian theatre. Allen Chun is Research Fellow in the Institute of Ethnology, Academia Sinica, Taipei, Taiwan. His current research interests include historical anthropology, postcolonial theory, Chinese societies and the cultural sociology of the state. Allen has published articles in Theory, Culture & Society, Dialectical Anthropology, Journal of Historical Sociology, History & Anthropology, Ethnic & Racial Studies, Culture & Policy, boundary 2, Current Anthropology, Australian Journal of Chinese Affairs, Toung Pao and Late Imperial China. He has recently published Unstructuring Chinese Society: The Fictions of Colonial Practice and the Changing Realities of ‘Land’ in the New Territories of Hong Kong (Amsterdam: Harwood Academic Press, 2000). Michael Hayes teaches in the Human Rights and Social Development programme at Mahidol University, Thailand. He researches issue of media, human rights and development in South East Asia. David T. Hill is Professor of Southeast Asian Studies at Murdoch University, Perth, Western Australia, where he is also a Fellow of the Asia Research Centre.
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