Reevaluation of the systematic position of the genus Tonza Walker (Yponomeutoidea: family incertae sedis), based on Tonza citrorrhoa Meyrick, new to Japan

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uttma LepidopteSrcaience66(2)6:8-76,October2015

Reeyaluation of the systematic positio nof the genus 7bnza Walker (Yponomeutoid feaam:ily
incert aseedis), based on lonza citrorrhoa Meyrick, new to Japan
Shigek iKoBAyAsHIi) J,ae-Cheon SoHN2) and Yintak YaosHIM,Lsui)
i) Entomologica lLaboratory ,Graduate Schoo lof Lif eand Environmenta lSciences ,Osaka Prefectur eUniversity,
Sakai ,Osaka ,599-853 1Japan
2) Departmen oft Entomology Smithsonia nInstituti oNna,tion aMluseum of Natura ]Hi story, Washjngton, DC, U.S,A.
Abstrac tThe previous lsuyggested association of 7bnza with Plutellid aies reevaluated. One congener, Tbnza
citrorrhoa Meyrick, 1905, is newly recorded from Japan A.dul tmorpho]ogies of T citrorrhoa are describe dwith
photograph sand illustrat ianodn sth,e wing venation and genita lstructures of 7bnza are describe dfbr the fir sttime.
New diagnosti ccharacters are proposed for nmza and they include :antennae almost same lengt hof forewing;
forewin gwith only three radia] plu sradial sector veins; in male genita] bioat,h uncal process eansd socii presen tin;
female genitali al,amella antevaginalis strongly sclerotized .These generi ccharacters seem to bette rassociate 7bnza
with Attevid raaether than Plutellidae.
Key wordsAttevidae,genericassignrnent,genitalia,Plt{tella-group,Ryukyus,Yponomeutidae,wingvenatien.
Introduction Plutellid saeensu Kyrki (199 0h)ad already been strongly
Tbsphy eecW igaeelsn kuies nr 7t(bh1en z8wao 6rw4la ds):T ,ho reZi g igpneuanlrlueysU daceo msWpcarirlsikebseer di, n 1oPn8ll6yu4t et(lhtrleyiedpaee qpfhauymelisoltgiiee ownsinet hte(inide c .sfY tagpDuodmu.yngio dlma(eiluSedteo seoehtifd n aiele.nat1 9e9ab8 dL)w,y.hi ch2 0A1 N3cr)oeicre ernpetusrkpo oempnodrloekscu eeltadnro 111O
ffsprreoocmime sS)Prai pfLuraaonmk aNA eauwnsdt rTGahuliiiwna ae;Zna ;, cTi MtcreavylrrlFihicociatki zM i(Me1eyy9rri0ic5ckk,, 1 ,911199301)53 y(Upn2of0n O11or)m otenuu tnmooaritpdh eonlolonygei,c aolf th ge rporuenv dis o puvl aspunhs tyhleo Sgcenyetth irsct oeutpd iiaelsi,dae.
desc rib ethde wing venation o f T p"rel l aand com pared for Yponomeutoid eianclud e7dlonz fab rtheir analyses.
it with the other two species only in the forewing In thi spaper T, cittvrrhoa is newly recorded firo mJapan,
characters, The genitali aof Tbnza have not been and the wing venation and genita fleature osf the genus
describe duntil now. In fact ,the plutell iasdsociation of 7bnla are describe dwith photographs and illustrations
7bnza has never been rigorously examined, Common fbr the firs ttime, In addition, we revise the definiti oofn
(1990 m)entioned that 7bnza may prove to be related to the genus and discus ist staxonomic positi obnased on
the Plutellid aael,though it has very reduced venation. morphological characters.
Heppner (1992 )recorded Z citrorrhoa under the
Plutellid fareom Tlatiwan, Materials and methods
According to Kyrki (1984 )the Plutella-grou ipn the Specimens were collected by ligh ttrap in June 2014 in
restricted sense is characterized by the male genitalia the Okinawa Is. and April 2015 in the Ybnaguni Is .in
with `teguminal processes c'uryed, surrounding the tuba Okinawa Prefectur eJ,apan .For preparati oonf the male
analis. These processe swere erroneously regarded as a and female genitali at,he abdomen was removed and
gnathos by Dugdale et al. (1998 ()al ssoee Landry and boiled for 5 min in 10% aqueous KOH, These were
Hebert ,2013) ,Kyrki (199 0f)urthe rmentioned that the stained with acetocarmine, All Japanes especimens were
Plutellidaedifferfrom the Yponomeutidae by the depositedinthe EntomologicalLaboratory,Osaka

fbllowin gcharacters: 1) ocelli present 2,) sternite ofA8 Prefectur Ueniversit (yOPU) [,form sfor genital imaainly
not strongly sclerotized, 3) thoracic leg of larv anot long. follo wSohn & Nishida (20 11) and Nasu et al. (2011).
Of the differenc eDsu,gdale et al. (1998 p)ointe dout that [[brm sfbr wing venation foIlo wWOotton (1979).
in some plutelli dessp,ecially so-called "mega-plutellids"
from the Southern Hemisphere ocelli are rudimentary or [[laxonomy
absent. These species were later transferred to Genus7bnzaWalker
Orthoteliin oafe Glyphipterigid aTeh.e monophyly of the 7bnz a Walk er 1864: 1011; Meyrick, 1905: 614; Meyrick,
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Reevaluatio nof the systematic positi oofn 7bnza 69
1913 :146. inside valva. Vinculum U-shaped; saccus slender,
IYpe species: Tbnzapurell aWalker 1,864, Aedeagus (Fi g2.D) straight, slender without cornuti.
Diagnosis T.he yponomeutoid association of this genus Female genitali (aFi g2.E-F). Papilla eanales narrow.
is substantiated by the presenc eof two autapomorphies Apophysis anteriori sand apophysis posterior islsender,
for the superfamily: the presen cofe posterio erxpansions Sternit eVIII with hairy small humps on the distal
of male pleuron VIII (Fi gI,I) and a transverse ridge margin; Lamella antevaginalis sclerotized, covering basal
behind the anterior margin of sternum II (Fi gI,H) ,The half of sternite VIII. Ostium bursae small. Antrum
diagnosti cfeature sof the genus include :antennae slender; inceptio nof ductus seminalis on the middle of
slightly longe ror same lengt has forewing (Fi gI,A); corpus bursae C,orpus bursa gelobula rw,ithout a signum,
forewing swith slightly protruding apex and tornus; Host plant sU.nknown.
forewin gtermen oblique or concave; only two radial DistributioAnu.stralia(Queensla(nWda)lke1r8,64);Sri
sector veins presen tR,s 1 on apex and Rs2 on termen (Fig. Lanka (Ha ntane()M eyrick1,905 );China (Tai wan)
1F) ;in the male genita ](iFai g2.A-D), uncus small with (Hep pne1r9,92);P apuaNew Guinea (Boug ainvIisl,l)e
ava lpvaai r eolfon lgaoteng pwirtohc esesyseera sls; oscmiail lwi tshpi nelson ga ntde rpmlianat l earsiestianeg; (Meyric k1,913 ) ;Jap an (O kinaw aPrefecture : new
fror nmiddle to base of valva. In the femal egenita l(iFaig, record),Remarks.
2E-F), lamella antevaginalis sclerotized, covering This genus is similar to Attev aWalker, 1854
sternite VIII; antrum slender; inceptio onf ductus (Attevid ian et)he male genital biuat differ sfrom the
seminalis at the middle of corpus bursae. Iatte bry the lack of a pai rof sclerotized rods on the male
Opbhrreaioyrgmodiin] nndyaae stctn ehtnde ,d eFihnrsgeo,cnartd ai.s lmp Pottrotuoihfb,o t on"cM sao:slncel.ieicns adloe,br s, oB leeoexxdttteeye.nndd i isnnPlggeanld epbsrieo ,mypeo owhnrHadret eatchdet, scGbteauerrnet nuddititiie.f kV fe ITe1, Ihfr9 iIr7sasn0o dgm( ettYnhhpuee sloa eadnietaso gtua mseblesyro uh tlasiavimci idiklnaanig ranet gh as)tec solfp eiArenocmutrlaiazoltelee dge zlepoaninmioeetp lasoflliaisa
head ; third joi nltanceolat ene,arly as the second, antevaginalis,
Antennae smooth, fu1 1as len gas for ewings. Abdomen Include sdpecies
extending somewhat beyond the hind wings, Legs 7lonz paureUa Walker 1, 864
smooth, very slender 1 spurs very long ,Wings long ,Fore 7bnza citrorrhoa Meyrick 1,905
wings slightl yrounded at the tips ,slightly widening from 7lonz caatlicitra Meyrick ,1913
tobhlei qbuae,se htaor tdhle y cionnctaever.i oarngle ; exterior borde rslightly fonza citronr:hoa Meyrick, 1905 (Fig s1-2)
Tiype T, p"rella:' 7bnza citrorrhoa Meyrick, 1905: 6141 Heppner, 1992: 74.
Additiona dlescripti Hoena:d (Fi gI,D-E), Ocell iabsent. IYpe locali tSyr: iLanka (Hantane).
Chaetosemata absent, Maxillary palpus small, Diagnesis .Accoding to Meyrick (1913 )th,is species
3-segmented .Labial palpus upcurved, 3-segmented. differ sfrom it stwo other congeners in the shape and
Wing venation (Fi gI.F-G), Forewing veins (Fi gI,F), coloration of the forewing (sTabl 1e) .This species is
Pterostigm aabsent; R from middle of cell to apex; Rsl superficially similar to some :crambid moths' (e,g.
and Rs2 stalked, from end of cell to apex and Rs2 to Ancylolomia J'aponic aZeller ,1877) in the forewing
termen, M stem vein indisti nCcutP, presen tH.indwing partter annd shape but can be easily distinguis fhreodm
veins (Fi gI.G). Ml and M2 separated; M3+CuAl and the latt eirn having longe rantennae, more slender labial
CuA2 branched, palpus ,and narrower hindwing,
Abdomen, Tergum smooth without spiniform setae, Male Origin adlescripti o"8.n: 16 mm. Head white, loosely
8th abdominal segment (Fi gI,I )with a pair of coremata; rough-haired on crown but not tufte df,ace pale yellow.
a pai rof pleura llobe selongate, lobate e,ach dorsa slide Palpi ,antennae, thorax ,and abdomen pale whitish-
fusc dwith narrow, tapering tergum VIII, yellow .Forewing eslongate, narrow, terminally dilated,
Mofa lleo ngg epnriotcael si(saFeis S,g 2o.Ac-i Diw)it.h TU eIngcouunsmg tioebnsroamleiltneal sweitthae, aT puabiar pccooosnitcnaavte e,sdl ;i wghrhiatttehl,eyr sw iinethbulai tqseue,er i,easp e txoof r nrpouuasn ld-p epfrouiosnmtceiod,nuse tnr t at,rneosurvnmeder-nse
adopnberalnoloinscsgee, sswes etVaeak aeslsl ,yevotnaa e st( ceaFlnredmirio gtnp2ia.lzAlae )dtl .efe sl2ao r,niGgsanitnaegt h fwroi otsahm b ps bresanoetsvc.ee e rtaTslose me gi ssdudmwlaimeltelhn bstwtirertraihmsge uslndya,ae- rya kne bdfle ultvsoew icwemno;aseurn gs oi ;nnvmsei intnu esto;refm icc neobalslllt ,aa lacarn kedhaia sst hluod ffrefonxuatcseel spdvatet i wn aisptte ohxdw o apatrantdldseed
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Fig ,1. Generic characteristics of fonza citrorrhoa, A. Adult 9 (Okina wParef. J,apan).
B. Adult (Kand yS,r iLanka )C.. Label sof B, D. Head (late vrieaw)l, E. Head (front
view), E Forewing \.G. Hindwing \.H. Abdomina lsegment II-II eIf 8.I. 8th
abdominal segment of 8, ventral view, Abbreviati ocno:s :coremata; ha :haustellum;
lp: labi aplalpu sm;p: maxillary palpus p;l :pleur allobc; tr :transvers eridge; vn:
venula; vt: vertex tuft.
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Reevaluat iofo nthe systernatic positio onf fonza 71
--.
...=;tu.--. "-.-!----==.
=.-.
D
Fig ,2. Ihe genital ioaf 7bnia citrorrhoa. A. Left valva. B. Male genital liaat,er avliew. C.
Ventra lview. D, Aedeagus, ventral view. E. Femal egenitali ave,ntral view. E Lateral
view. Abbreviatien sa:a: apophysis anterioris ;an: antmm; ap: apophysis posterioris;
cb: corpus bursa ed;b: ductu bsursa ed;s :ductu sseminalis; la: lamella antevaginalis;
ob: ostium bursa es;a: saccus; so: socius; ta :tuba analis; tp: teguminal processes u;n:
uncus.
[[bble1 D,iagnosti cfeature osf fonza species based on shape and coloration of forewing.
Shape
speciesnarne Coloration
Termen [[brnus
7bnza citrorrhoa more concave more prormnent yellow in middl earea
T callicitra les sconcave lessprominent yello iwn dorsa larea
Tpurelia oblique leastprominent speckled with grey scales
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tornus; cilia whitish, becoming pale yellowish lengt hof valva; some weak wrinkles presen ton basal
posteriorl yw,ith a dark brownish postmedian line. area.Female
Hwiitnhd wa ifnegws gwrhiet yissthr,ig utloawe;a rcdisl iaa pwehxit ey:'ellowish-ting eadnd depres gseino inotnsa lli aa(tFeria gla2n.Egl-eF.) ,O As tpiauim rbofu rssemai ecsilceunldaerr,
Additional description :Adult (Fig ,IA-B), Wing H-shaped ,Antrum slender, slightly curved; ductu bsursae
expanse 14,O mm, fbrewing lengt h7.0 mm (n=2 )He.ad as long as antrurn, tubular ;inceptio onf ductu sseminalis
(Fi gI.D-E) white; firQn psal eyellow and vertex white, on the middle of corpus bursae .See the generic
Maxillar ypalpu sochreous, 3-segmente Lda,bia lpalpus descripti ofnor other characters.
ochreous to brown, upcurved, with lst segment one DistributionS.riLanka (Hantane()Meyrick19,05);
fourt hlength of 2nd, 2nd segment as long as 3rd. China(Tai wan ()Hepp ner1,992) ;Japan(O kinawa
Aannntuleantnedae wi1t.hl x d]aernk gbtrh oowfn f,aopircealw isengg ryn,eenltl odwairsk h bwrhoitwen. Prefe ctur nee:w re cord).
Fore leg swith coxa white, femur and tibia pale yellow to Specimen esxamined. 12 (48 39 5exs)
golden, epiphysis pale yellow ,dark brown apically; Adults: Japan: Ryukyus: Okinawa Prefecture :29,
middle legs pale yellow ,two apical spurs white, dark Shiokawa, Motobu, 20. vL 2014, A. Miyano leg. S,K538,
brown apically, tarsus dark brown apically: hind legs 539. 48195exs, Kubura-dake, Yonaguni Is. ,16. iv.
white with coxa peppered with yel]ow scales, medial and 2015 (L ,T,) ,M, Kimura Ieg. S,K540-543,
atphirceael dsaprukr sb rgoowln dbean n,ddasr. kF borroewwnin agp iacnaldly ,hi ntdawrisnusg : wiStehe Host plant sU.nknown.
original description. Discussion
Waaslbtiosannelggnkte ;dvc,eo nsRRattas ilflo rnffoor m(ol mFd mi e,diendn lddgeIi. Fnog-f Go afct)e lm,Fclie doltldrol eetcoow siotcfaon. scgw toiaRst;tsha 2; R,t sepMlntl ev aernaidnondss ; tR MisS2g2cma Sa1 i9men9mc2b ee)tr h.He oo wroifeg vitenharel , P d]neuost ceprlrilepivtdi ia(o oeuC7ns b,opnmuzmba lohianc s ,a1bt9ei9eo0n n; ptHrreeopavptenid edarse,d
frem end of cell to termen; M3+CuAl and CuA2 stalked, convincing evidence supporting the plutel lasisdociation
from end of cell to tornus; CuP weak, frQm base and of 7bnza .In the presen tstudy, we examined the adult
rdeoarchsiungm.H idnodrwsianl garea; Al+2 from Sbca+seR tlo middle of cyhpaQrancotemresuto iofd s(TTbbnbzal e2as-nd3) .compared it with other
with nine veins; along costa,
reaching apex; Rs from base to apex; Ml from base Tbnza does not posses socelli on the head .This character
ending at middle of termen; M2 from base ending at alone dispute sit sassociation with Plutellidae,
tornus; M3+CuAi and CuA2 branche dC;uP from base Ypso]ophida ea,nd two glyphipterigi sdubfamilies,
ending at middle of dorsum; Al+2 from bas eending at Glyphipteriginae and Acrolepiinae, The plutellid
one third of dorsum; A3 from base ending at base of association of 7bnza is furthe rundermined by the
dorsum. absence of the diagnosti ccharacters for the family
M1a,l5ex l 8etnhg atb hdoomfi npalleur salelogmbenets, (Fi gI.I) ,Coremat aabout psprinoifpoormsed sbetyae K yonr ktih e( t1e9rg8a 4 an,1d9 9t0h)e . b7absnaz lsac alpeac okns tthhee
aedeagus, two characters definin gYponomeutidae ,The
Male genitali a(Fig ,2A-D), Uncus small, linguiform genital feature sof 7bnza exclude it sassociation with
with a pair of long ,slender, weakly develope dprocesses. Argyresthiidae,Scythropiidae,Bedelliidae,Heliodinidae,
Soci isemielliptical, 3/5 length of saccus, with long and Lyonetiidae,
ts1dceailrrsemrgtioea ntdi,la1zel 1evsd2e,e.tVla aeol,lpo vensaldg i,ea(gshr F ttllihyo agncn2u,g Araav)esed desaa cgacuupsse.,x. wTTituehbg au dameninalsnieas slpewrteaaoekcl yeonss ptKirybreiksa ia en(dn1c ot9efa8 rcs 4h dia()eeptfoaisenrmeat dtAaittce uvo inlid na atmerah lwle eihtsyh)e,a dta,w notdh ect hhraeer daaucbctseeedrnsc :eh ti ohnfed
aspiedxe; o fs mvaalll va ;d iag is ttoau ttp eJr -osche aseplso e negpacasrtrlei,oscine g sn faasrrrrioows,im n2g /fr3 oruvneodnmt r 1aal/t2 tfghoeeun nhidi tniadn l t7iaibnbandiz a aals b.pdIuor tsmiisn a,ihlno mwa elesvse,egmre ,nTntohteew osrVet hIycIh aIroaf ct t7ehrbasn ttz aha re esmh aonlwoet
vferntoromm edniealarly bsaidsee toof 1va1lv2 a;of vaa lsvcal,er owtiitzhed t wnoa rrsopwini fpolrmate several similarities to those of Attevidae :e.g. the
procesdseo srs;esvaerlal scattered sVpiinensc uflruommU 1-/s2 htao p1e1d3 i;nside pproessteenrci eo eorxfpa nusnicoanl p orfo mcaeless ep slanedu rsooc niViII Ian, dFu trhteh cfor r7,mbn ozfa
awnidth o na narrow s ibdaes oafl vpallvaat.e and a slen der proce ssasc ,clusf3 bsyhaDreusg data lleeas tfiv( eg1e9n9er8ia) .l:fee.tahteure fsbr Attevida elisted
lengt hof valva. Aedeagus (Fi g2.D) slender, about same et al. antennal scape without
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74 S．KOBAYASHI　et　al．
　 ℃ 　
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山  　　　　遷5o日三驀蓉的b邸〉。（三萄）巴ヨh 　　H 【「o口5O9 　　N 　　NNd 　　H酢O「 ＝5臼 　　一n覃「O唱口9 　　N 1 　　　　　　　　　　 』二屑。q。お目。　　　　　　　　　　
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こヨ　 　・・ ＋ ＼＋ ＼＋ ＼ 丶 ＼ ＼1 ＼1 　　　　 婁＆　　　　
丶の日8。音Q 　日5。8 ℃＜一。コ・諤。D ＼＼ー ＼丶＋ ＼＋1 ＼＋1 　丶 丶＋ 丶＋ 　　＼＋ー 　　＼＋1　　 ＼　丶　　 ＝邸＼　丶　　 丶丶　　＋ 　　　　　ρ岩鵠『．ヨε℃痘。∈　　　　　　　　　　　
鵞〉縄〉 薫電2≧螽宕・の8白。〉。・・。23　　　　　℃O自⇒2O 　　　　　可g乱＝o、　　　　　℃℃ ロゴO』 　　　　　層勹0¢コO』 ℃書驀唱コo」霞の、 唱唱o口づo』 O勹 ロコ2 　　　　　　寄罵0。宕o 　　　ε嘱℃渉」o匚07 　　　　　　　゜のO亀。O9 　　　　　　万罵ob8Ω 』謂で℃∈・津o＝コo』り　　　包×a“2［勢 　　ρ2℃℃OO＝コo」 巽言＋。の 鼠冖1 ヨ髯§羣溢の ⇔。・　　　　　　　　　　　　　

（顰薯O）ヨ鞜℃一岩宕ω。目o．莞莞肩芝邸。e ρ‘罵三崙。Oq日乱。O 6器oooa 日写ob．D εooの 旨 唱＝【OO旨ON勹』目6≧O島唱ρ⊇2。 霧り0 　　　　　　　℃ρ口邸 εε2b霞h邑口o．o12冠冩お弼口o＞ 　　　つ』＝島邸日。り ＝ち們く邸巳・」巴・　　　　゜°沼Q臼qo。OO 章℃2書盆＞≧0　　函葺凪彫8日 　　　　　　　　Oρ暑 　　【≧o基＝b蓉．D 　　　　　　　　唱』［5 　　℃』口邸≧o」嵐＝ ℃』口邸ー 錯O国）諾；N）≧ヨの〔＝コ。．．B且ε咽℃2籌霧 の」。島のω。　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
日20 出 起勹  Q。。。腎 ［ ミ電 （寸゜9 　　　　
で葭象繧菖鍵・賽 。。。D 麟Qうo9 2ε写目旧。口邸日g9。灯葱扈　毎2の 。巳旨っ 瓜三鎖［o。o口Ooo 昭唱ヨ塁o。賃oo．ΩH 禽養騫8勢≧實伯 　　　［崙蓊曾゜oσQの。コ 1 　ε喟℃2ち汐お口の 碧　冖周。。cり硫。勢・さ 囘鎖湊8』0aa 暑順目口・≧日。 　O罵諺q＝O zパ゜象こミ罷ゴ窓電 。．ひ一∀ヨ図壹砥鼠詈・8。e　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
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島 署　
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…ヨ℃＜°5鐔。、．俘邸× 　　　　　　　　ミ§N匿 　　　　赫窟口三幽O吋3 ミミミS号9bo もヨ旨雨コo日0ロ8 も哥三【旨自oo°山。 哥凾脅且⇒O8』 も巷州署＜。o』お』・ ちξ週貯。口o 梼鷺＜盤＞03 も壱弓葭詮 於唱石も＝＝0雨OO 蒡勹訓目O餡Φ郎 O も哥且日゜。hむつ 2芭毟蒡冂8器須3g轟コ゜自Φ【。　　（的εd名＝娼o、
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Reevaluatio　onf　the　systematic　positi　oofn　Tonza 75
pectens；the　maxillary 　palp　i3−segmented ；the Kyrki，　J，，1990．　Tentativ　ereclassifiGation 　of　holarctic
pterostigm　aabsent 　on　the　fbrewing；the　abdominal 　terga 　　　Yponomeutoide（Laepidopter）a．1＞θ∫α卸 ∫4．13：23−42．
without 　spiniform 　setae ；and 　the　aedeagus 　without 　a Landry，　J．−F．，　and 　P　D．　N．，　Hebert，2013．　Plutell　aaustratiana
Ias（（u2c1nta09tap1p8eeo54rm．　）eo）Wr．spritheHtiviehein　psstgepdhlney　e，　　d　rttfihheose（　r　c2　mtao0Phjv1uoe　rme5A　a）rot　tfypft　ttreeehoavvet　piiPuonduras　aemepe　esa　ord　fttoa　thlptseeho　oveps　　irAel　n，etd　baatHsyceee　ekvKp　niyptcd　rwnefakoobefei．rr 　　M　MNa　　　ees　　　yyurrmB（Lo，ii　otYehmccpb，，．kk　　，i　aE　EdrKye．o，，v，　pe，11n　ataYl99teea01d・r5s3aH．．u，　　　ibEDPdsyxelat　os．，　uD廿c∫YtNroceA　c　iMAl．pil　rtb1ciiia6rdtor：oa6），n　a　cle，o1　Nsofea4dp　．．n　eli　Hsn．d　oZdQ．v　iep∂AarothK　ne】eMnoyr，i　osa1cakn；er　dd3o1−　42　LT6d7e．，：　ip4Hai3idm−roo6opn3tw，deabrt．aaa」c．r，ki
tahbdeo　mfianamlil　y．　scTlheiros　tcihzaerda　cstpeorts　　daose　sa　　nneowt　　oacuctuarpo　mionr　pThoynza　．　A 　　　　　　2an0d1　S1．aYipto　oTn．o（medesu）t．　Ao　igdue．　iaIdn　　etKoo　tmhaei　L　eFp，　iYdoosphtieyra　aosfu　　YJ，a　Npaasn．　uP　pY．
putati　vpelutel　lgiednus，　Stachyoti　psossesse　stwo　pairs 　　　162−184，］Foka　iUniversit　Pyres，s　Kanagawa．（In　Japanes）e
of　processe　son　the　uncus 　as　well 　as　the　teguminal Nieukerken，　E，　J，　van ，　L．　Kaila，1．　J．　Kitching，　N．　P．　Kristens，en
processe（sSohn，2014）．　This　character 　state　appears 　　　D，C．　Lees，　J．　Minet，　C．　Mitter，　M ．　Mutanen、，」、　C．Regier，　T．
similar　to　Tonza．　Both　genera，　however，　diffe　rin　the 　　　」．Simonse，n　N．　Wahlber，　gS，　H，　Yen，　R．　Zahiri，　D．　Adamski，
shape 　of　the　pleura　llohes．　Several　morphological 　　　J．Baixeras，　D，　Bartsc，　hB、　A．　Bengtsso，　nJ．　W，　Brown，　S．R．
fOaleutrae　rtnoabutsrie　vreoevfsa　　tTfiooannmsiz　　lacmy　lafeyaor　rl　hyTi　odnn　itzasta　．p　tAhue　　t　ifAetot　sprtlmeuavt　lifedal　alam　siaeis　dsalo　　cypitaortisaosnnisbf．leer 　　　　　　　　　BEHpuascuthse−eimlan，　n，i　PnD　G．，　　eRJn．　．t　DDil．a　−iHvPooiols，ll」eo．，　　wCaD．　y，e　G　AiPe．　rlKiian，s　ls，Rl　Wi　eH．sa　，tD0te．e　　nKPsarcrihsnwhs，io　lMlet，，　　r．　AAE．．
must 　however　wait 　until　the　imma加re　stages　of　Tonzα 　　　Kawahara，　J．　C．　Koster，　M ，　Kozlov，　J，　D，　LafQn−taine，　G．
become　known． 　　　Lamas，　J．　F，　Landr，y　S．Lee，　M ．　Nuss，　K，　T．　Park，　C，　Penz，　J．
The　Yponomeutoid　faun　aof　the　Orient　aRelgion　and 　the 　　　　　　RSooltia，　s，　BG．　C．　M．　S．　cThamrmiadn，t　nA，　，　SAc．h　iDn．　tWlamreriesnt，e　，　Jr．S　C．　W．　eSlolhenr，　，　MR ．．　　AV．．
S2o0u1t1h）．eArtn　hHoermoiusgphhe　rien　vaerne　tpoor　oyorfl　y　tkhen　ofwanun（Na　maasyu　　ertev　eaatl．， 　　　　　　LYeakpoivdloepvt，　Ve　r．L　aVin．　nZaoleou，tsu1h7i5n8，　．　aIndn　Z　Aha．　nZgw　iZc−kQ，（2E0d1，）1，　．AnOirmdaelr
species　filli　tnhge　morphological 　gaps　between　Tonza　and 　　　biodivers：iAtny　outline　of　highe−rleve　lclassification　and
Attevid．ae 　　　survey 　of　taxonomic 　richness ．　Zootaxa　3148：212−221，
Sohn，　J，　C，　and 　K．　Nishida，2011．Ataxonomic 　review 　of
Acknowledgments 　　　Eucalanti　cBausk（Lepidoptera，　Yponomeutidae ）with
　　　descripti　oofn　ssix　new 　species．　Zookays　ll8：75−96．
We　express 　our　special　thanks　te　Mrs　A．　Miyano （GifU） Sohn，」．−C．，　J，　C，　Regie，　rC，　Mitte，　rD．　Davis，　J．−F．　Landry，　A．
and 　M ．　Kimura （Okinawa）for　providin　gmaterial 　and 　　　Zwick　and 　M ．　Cumrning，s2013、　A　molecular 　phylogeny　of
kind　assistance ．　The　firs　atuthor （Kobayashi）wishes 　to 　　　Yponomeutoidea （lnsecta，　LepidQptera，　Ditrysi）aand 　its
express　his　cordial　thanks　to　the　members 　of　the 　　　implicatio　nfosr　classification ，　hiogeography　and 　thc
Entomologica　lLaboratory（OPU ）fbr　their　kind　advice 　　　evolution 　ofhost　plan　tuse．　PLoS　O〈「E　8〔1）：e55066 ，
and　help． Sohn ，　J，　C．，2014 ．　A　taxonomic 　review 　of　Stachyotis
　　　（Lepidoptera：Yponomeutoidea：Plutellidae）with
References 　　　descript　iofo　na　new　species　from　China．　Florida　Entomot．
　　　97（4）：1588−1593．
Co  on，1，　F．　B，，］990．　Moths　of　Austral．i5a35pp．　Melbourne WaIker，　F，1864．　List　of　the　specimens 　of　lepidopter　oiunssects
　　　Universit　Pyress，　Carlto．n 　　　in　the　collection 　of　the　British　Museum ，　Part　XXIX
Dugdale，　J，　S．，　N ．　P．　Kristensen，　G．　S．　Robinson　and 　M ．　J， 　　　Tineit．　ePsp．1011−1012．　Britis　Mhuseum ．　London． ，
　　　Scoble，1998．　The　Yponmeutidae，　In　Kエistense　nN．　P （Ed，） Wbotton，　R．　J．，1979．　Functio，　nhomolog　yand 　terminology　in
　　　Lepidoptera，　Moths　and 　Butterflie．　sVol．1．Evolution， 　　　inse　cwitngs ．　Sys．　tEntmol，4：81−93，
　　　Systemati，　cansd 　Biogeography．　Handbook　of　Zoo且ogy 　4：
　　　1正9−130，Waite　dre　gruyer，　Berli．n
Heppner，∫．　B．，1992，　Plute旦hdae．　In　Heppner，　J．　B．and 　Inoue　H． 摘　要
　　　（ed ，）：Checklist．　Lepidoptera　of　Taiwan ，1（2），74，
　　　Associatio　nfor　Tropica　lLepidopter，a　USA ． 日本初記録のTonlaes （ス ガ上科，所属未定）の分類学的
Heppner，　J．　B．，2015．　Pumatteva，　a　new 　genus　of　Tropical 位置の再評価 （小林茂樹 ・Jae−Cheon　SOHN ・吉安　裕）
　　　　　　　　　Es（Loruetmhpieiansdtee　ormnpotteh；　srBArat，　atzweiivtl，　hii　ds）na　，pteLehceei　penisedw．　ノf＞　brsuvobamfae　m　ni8ol（ryt1h）e：r　9nP−u1　m5Pa．etrtue　vanidnae Tとoオnzーa属ス（トスラガリ上ア科地）域はか，らコ3ナ種ガが科記の載一さ属れたと小して型南のア蛾類ジアで
Kyrki，」、，1984．　The　Yponomeutoidea：Areassessment　of　the ある．成虫は，開張15  内外で前翅は白色で灘 条が中
　　　superfamily 　and 　it　ssuprageneric 　groups（Lepidopte）r．a 央・に走 り，周囲に黒点が散在する，3種は，前翅の翅頂の
　　　Entomol，　Scand，15：71−84， 形状で識別で きる．本属は，1900年初頭の記載以降，形態
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76 S．KOBAYAS田et　at，
に関する記載がなく，またコナガ科の他の属に比べ て翅脈 開張14．Omm ．前翅は白色で翅中央に淡色条が走り，黒点
が著しく退化しており，その所属に疑問があっ た， が散在する．翅頂と後角部がが突出し翅縁の中央部はへ こ
む，前翅のR脈は3本で縁紋を欠く．雄交尾器の ウンクス
2014，2 15年に沖縄県で灯火採集によりえられたツ トガに 一
は 対の細長い突起をもち，ソキウス とテグメンの突起は
似た斑紋をもつ 標本を詳細に観察した結果，口本初記録の
一 発達し，グナトスを欠く．バ ルバ は，中央に硬化した複数
本属の 種であるこ とが明らかになっ た．成虫の形態を詳 の突起をもつ ，雌交尾器のラメラ ・アンテバ ギナリス は，
細に記載し，本種の翅脈および本属の雌雄交尾器を初めて ・
明らかにした．コナガ科を含むスガ上科の11科と成虫形態 強プスく硬・化ブルし，サエラメにラシグポナスをもトバたギなナい．リ幼ス生は発期達はせ不ず明，．灯コ火ル
を比較した結果，本属は，コナガ科の共有形質を欠き，そ 一
で 度に複数個体が採集されてい る．和名は，翅形が船を
の他の形質か らもコナガ科へ の所属には疑いがあり，むし
漕ぐ櫂の形に似ることにちなむ．
ろ熱帯域に分布するアテバ ガ科Attevidaeに雄交尾器などの
分布：沖縄 （沖縄島，与那国島）；台湾，ス リランカ．寄
特徴が似ていた．しかし，所属する科の決定には，幼虫，
蛹の形態を解明すること，南半球のス ガ上科相と比較し有 主植物 ：不明
用な形質を探索する必要があり，今囘は科の扱い を保留し
た． （Receive　Adugus　t6，2015．　Accepte　Sdeptembe　8r，2015）
Tonza　citrorrhoa 　Meyric，k1905
エ グレカイハ ネガ （新称，新記録種）（Fig　s1−2）
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