Red book: 2018-2021 report of the Committee on Infectious Diseases

1265 Pages·2018·19.621 MB·English

by  American Academy of Pediatrics. Committee on Infectious Diseases;Brady, Michael T.;Jackson, Mary Anne;Kimberlin, David W.;Long, Sarah S

A P
Red Book ® omf ePricaonli cy of t
ediatrAicadehe
csmy
R R
2018–2021 Report of the Committee on ed
Infectious Diseases, 31st Edition ed
B
®
ook
American Academy of Pediatrics Committee on Infectious Diseases
Editor: David W. Kimberlin, MD, FAAP
Associate Editors: Michael T. Brady, MD, FAAP; Mary Anne Jackson, MD, FAAP;
B
Sarah S. Long, MD, FAAP 31ST EDITION ®
ook
Extending an 8-decade tradition of Committee on Infectious Diseases and AAP
excellence, Red Book® provides page policy, as well as the combined expertise of the
after page of the latest evidence-based Centers for Disease Control and Prevention,
recommendations for the prevention and the US Food and Drug Administration, and
management of more than 200 infectious hundreds of physician contributors. In all, 2018–2021
diseases in infants, children, and adolescents. more than 1,000 hands have touched the
The 31st edition provides evidence- Red Book® prior to its publication! The Report of the
2018–2021
based guidance on pediatric infections and Red Book® is like having your own personal
vaccinations based on the recommendations infectious disease consultant available to Committee on
of the American Academy of Pediatrics (AAP) you, on your bookshelf, at all times. Report of the Committee
Infectious
Red Book® Online
on Infectious Diseases
AAP members* will be able to receive a This powerful problem-solver helps keeps Diseases
complimentary print copy in addition to you current with the latest infectious disease
Red Book® Online as part of developments from the AAP.
their member benefit. Key features
It’s important that • The complete text of the Red Book® in 31st Edition
outdated print copies be
English and Spanish
replaced to provide the
• News and alerts, including the latest policy
best infectious disease care
updates
for children.
• Interactive immunization schedules
One complimentary print copy per
• Expanded visual library — a collection of
member can be easily requested online at
more than 2,700 images
shop.aap.org/getredbook.
• Downloadable slides for teaching and
* Medical Student members, International Members, presentations
and Corresponding Fellows are excluded from this
• Easy access from your favorite device
promotion.
Visit today! redbook.solutions.aap.org
AAP
RB18_COVER_SPREAD_PRINTER.indd 1 4/3/18 2:17 PM
Red Book:
2018–2021 Report of the Committee
on Infectious Diseases
31st Edition
Author: Committee on Infectious Diseases,
American Academy of Pediatrics
David W. Kimberlin, MD, FAAP, Editor
Michael T. Brady, MD, FAAP, Associate Editor
Mary Anne Jackson, MD, FAAP, Associate Editor
Sarah S. Long, MD, FAAP, Associate Editor
American Academy of Pediatrics
345 Park Blvd
Itasca, IL 60143
Suggested citation: American Academy of Pediatrics. [Chapter title.] In: Kimberlin DW, Brady
MT, Jackson MA, Long SS, eds. Red Book: 2018 Report of the Committee on Infectious Diseases. 31st ed.
Itasca, IL: American Academy of Pediatrics; 2018:[chapter page numbers]
31st Edition
1st Edition – 1938
2nd Edition – 1939
3rd Edition – 1940
4th Edition – 1942
5th Edition – 1943
6th Edition – 1944
7th Edition – 1945
8th Edition – 1947
9th Edition – 1951
10th Edition – 1952
11th Edition – 1955
12th Edition – 1957
13th Edition – 1961
14th Edition – 1964
15th Edition – 1966
16th Edition – 1970
16th Edition Revised – 1971
17th Edition – 1974
18th Edition – 1977
19th Edition – 1982
20th Edition – 1986
21st Edition – 1988
22nd Edition – 1991
23rd Edition – 1994
24th Edition – 1997
25th Edition – 2000
26th Edition – 2003
27th Edition – 2006
28th Edition – 2009
29th Edition – 2012
30th Edition – 2015
ISSN No. 1080-0131
ISBN No. 978-1-61002-146-3
MA0858
Quantity prices on request. Address all inquiries to:
American Academy of Pediatrics
345 Park Blvd
Itasca, IL 60143
or Phone:
1-888-227-1770 Publications
The recommendations in this publication do not indicate an exclusive course of treatment or serve as a
standard of medical care. Variations, taking into account individual circumstances, may be appropriate.
Publications from the American Academy of Pediatrics benefit from expertise and resources of liaisons and
internal (AAP) and external reviewers. However, publications from the American Academy of Pediatrics may
not reflect the views of the liaisons of the organizations or government agencies that they represent.
The American Academy of Pediatrics has neither solicited nor accepted any commercial involvement in the
development of the content of this publication.
© 2018 by the American Academy of Pediatrics. All rights reserved. No part of this publication may be
reproduced, stored in a retrieval system, or transmitted, in any form or by any means, electronic,
mechanical, photocopying, recording, or otherwise, without prior written permission from the publisher.
Printed in the United States of America.
3-341/0418 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10
III
Committee on Infectious Diseases,
2015---2018
Carrie L. Byington, MD, FAAP, Ruth Lynfield, MD, FAAP
Chairperson Flor M. Munoz, MD, MSc, FAAP
Yvonne A. Maldonado, MD, FAAP, Vice Dawn Nolt, MD, MPH, FAAP
Chairperson Ann-Christine Nyquist, MD, MSPH, FAAP
Ritu Banerjee, MD, PhD, FAAP Sean T. O’Leary, MD, MPH, FAAP
Elizabeth D. Barnett, MD, FAAP Mobeen H. Rathore, MD, FAAP
James D. Campbell, MD, MS, FAAP Mark H. Sawyer, MD, FAAP
H.Dele Davies, MD, MS, MHCM, FAAP William J. Steinbach, MD, FAAP
Kathryn M. Edwards, MD, FAAP Tina Q. Tan, MD, FAAP
Jeffrey S. Gerber, MD, PhD, FAAP Theoklis E. Zaoutis, MD, MSCE, FAAP
Ex Officio
David W. Kimberlin, MD, FAAP, Red Book Editor
Michael T. Brady, MD, FAAP, Red Book Associate Editor
Mary Anne Jackson, MD, FAAP, Red Book Associate Editor
Sarah S. Long, MD, FAAP, Red Book Associate Editor
Henry H. Bernstein, DO, MHCM, FAAP, Red Book Online Associate Editor
H.Cody Meissner, MD, FAAP, Visual Red Book Associate Editor
Liaisons
Douglas Campos-Outcalt, MD, MPA American Academy of Family Physicians
Amanda C. Cohn, MD, FAAP Centers for Disease Control and Prevention
Jamie Deseda-Tous, MD Sociedad Latinoamericana de Infectología
Pediátrica
Karen M. Farizo, MD US Food and Drug Administration
Marc Fischer, MD, FAAP Centers for Disease Control and Prevention
Bruce G. Gellin, MD, MPH National Vaccine Program Office
Richard L. Gorman, MD, FAAP National Institutes of Health
Natasha Halasa, MD, MPH, FAAP Pediatric Infectious Diseases Society
R.Phillips Heine, MD American College of Obstetricians and
Gynecologists
Nicole Le Saux, MD Canadian Paediatric Society
Scot Moore, MD, FAAP Committee on Practice and Ambulatory
Medicine
Joan L. Robinson, MD Canadian Paediatric Society
Geoffrey R. Simon, MD, FAAP Committee on Practice Ambulatory
Medicine
Neil S. Silverman, MD American College of Obstetricians and
Gynecologists
Jeffrey R. Starke, MD, FAAP American Thoracic Society
James J. Stevermer, MD, MSPH, FAAFP American Academy of Family Physicians
Kay M. Tomashek, MD, MPH, DTM National Institutes of Health
Staff
Jennifer M. Frantz, MPH
IV
Collaborators
Francisca Abanyie, MD, MPH, Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, Atlanta, GA
Mark J. Abzug, MD, University of Colorado School of Medicine and Children’s Hospital
Colorado, Aurora, CO
Anna M. Acosta, MD, Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, Atlanta, GA
Edward P. Acosta, PharmD, University of Alabama at Birmingham, Birmingham, AL
Paula Ehrlich Agger, MD, MPH, Food and Drug Administration, Silver Spring, MD
Andrés Esteban Alarcón, MD, MPH, Food and Drug Administration, Silver Spring, MD
Grace Aldrovandi, MD, David Geffen School of Medicine at UCLA, Mattel Children’s
Hospital UCLA, Los Angeles, CA
John J. Alexander, MD, MPH, Food and Drug Administration, Silver Spring, MD
Maria C. Allende, MD, Food and Drug Administration, Silver Spring, MD
Mandy A. Allison, MD, MSPH, University of Colorado, Anschutz Medical Campus,
Children’s Hospital Colorado, Aurora, CO
Jon Kim Andrus, MD, Sabin Vaccine Institute, Washington, DC
Jorge Arana, MD, MPH, Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, Atlanta, GA
Paul M. Arguin, MD, Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, Atlanta, GA
Paige Armstrong, MD MHS, Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, Atlanta, GA
Stephen S. Arnon, MD, MPH, California Department of Public Health, Richmond, CA
David M. Asher, MD, Food and Drug Administration, Silver Spring, MD
Negar Ashouri, MD, Children’s Hospital of Orange County, Orange, CA
John William Baddley, MD, MSPH, University of Alabama at Birmingham,
Birmingham, AL
Bethany Baer, MD, Food and Drug Administration, Silver Spring, MD
Carol J. Baker, MD, Baylor College of Medicine, Texas Children’s Hospital, Houston, TX
M.Douglas Baker, MD, Johns Hopkins University School of Medicine, Baltimore, MD
Robert S. Baltimore, MD, Yale University School of Medicine, New Haven, CT
Margaret C. Bash, MD, MPH, Food and Drug Administration, Silver Spring, MD
Judy A. Beeler, MD, Food and Drug Administration, Silver Spring, MD
Karlyn D. Beer, MS, PhD, Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, Atlanta, GA
Ermias Belay, MD, Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, Atlanta, GA
Ozlem Belen, MD, MPH, Food and Drug Administration, Silver Spring, MD
Yodit Belew, MD, Food and Drug Administration, Silver Spring, MD
Melissa Bell, MS, Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, Atlanta, GA
Roy Benaroch, MD, Emory University, Dunwoody, GA
Kaitlin Benedict, MPH, Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, Atlanta, GA
William E. Benitz, MD, Stanford University, Palo Alto, CA
Daniel K. Benjamin, Jr, MD, PhD, Duke University, Durham, NC
Casidhe-Nicole Bethancourt, BA, Cohen Children’s Medical Center of New York, New
Hyde Park, NY
Stephanie R. Bialek, MD, MPH, Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, Atlanta, GA
Holly Biggs, MD, MPH, Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, Atlanta, GA
Jessica M. Biggs, PharmD, BCPPS, University of Maryland Medical Center, Severna
Park, MD
COLLABORATORS V
David Blaney, MD, MPH, Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, Atlanta, GA
Karen C. Bloch, MD, MPH, Vanderbilt University Medical Center, Nashville, TN
Joseph A. Bocchini, Jr, MD, Louisiana State University Health Sciences Center-
Shreveport, Shreveport, LA
Suresh B. Boppana, MD, University of Alabama at Birmingham, Birmingham, AL
Anna Bowen, MD, MPH, Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, Atlanta, GA
Michael D. Bowen, PhD, Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, Atlanta, GA
William Bower, MD, Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, Atlanta, GA
Mary Adetinuke Boyd, MD, Food and Drug Administration, Gaithersburg, MD
John S. Bradley, MD, University of California San Diego, Rady Children’s Hospital San
Diego, San Diego, CA
Joseph Bresee, MD, Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, Atlanta, GA
Elizabeth Briere, MD, MPH, Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, Atlanta, GA
William J. Britt, MD, University of Alabama at Birmingham Medical Center,
Birmingham, AL
Karen R. Broder, MD, Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, Atlanta, GA
Patricia C. Brown, MD, Food and Drug Administration, Silver Spring, MD
Kevin Edward Brown, MD, MRCP, FRCPath, Public Health England, London, United
Kingdom
Sarah K. Browne, MD, Food and Drug Administration, Silver Spring, MD
Beau B. Bruce, MD, PhD, Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, Atlanta, GA
Gary Brunette, MD, MS, Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, Alpharetta, GA
Heather Burke, MA, MPH, Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, Atlanta, GA
Gale R. Burstein, MD, MPH, Erie County Department of Health, Buffalo, NY
Diego H. Caceres, BSc, MSc, Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, Atlanta, GA
Carlos C. Campbell, MD, MPH, Program for Appropriate Technology in Health
(PATH), Tucson, AZ
Maria V. Cano, MD, MPH, Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, Atlanta, GA
Paul Cantey, MD, MPH, Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, Atlanta, GA
Michael Cappello, MD, Yale School of Medicine, New Haven, CT
Cristina V. Cardemil, MD, MPH, Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, Atlanta, GA
Mary T. Caserta, MD, University of Rochester School of Medicine and Dentistry,
Rochester, NY
Corey Casper, MD, MPH, University of Washington, Seattle, WA
Jessica R. Cataldi, MD, MSCS, University of Colorado School of Medicine, Aurora, CO
Robert Maccabee Centor, MD, University of Alabama at Birmingham, Birmingham, AL
Larisa Cervenakova, MD, PhD, American National Red Cross, Rockville, MD
Ellen G. Chadwick, MD, Northwestern University Feinberg School of Medicine,
Chicago, IL
Rana Chakraborty, MD, MSc, FRCPCH, DPhil, Emory University, Atlanta, GA
Kirk M. Chan-Tack, MD, Food and Drug Administration, Silver Spring, MD
Kevin Chatham-Stephens, MD, MPH, Centers for Disease Control and Prevention,
Atlanta, GA
Archana Chatterjee, MD, PhD, University of South Dakota, Sanford School of Medicine,
Sioux Falls, SD
Rana Chattopadhyay, PhD, Food and Drug Administration, Silver Spring, MD
Preeti Chhabra, PhD, Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, Atlanta, GA
VI COLLABORATORS
Brian Chow, MD, Tufts Medical Center, Boston, MA
John C. Christenson, MD, Indiana University School of Medicine, Indianapolis, IN
Paul R. Cieslak, MD, Oregon Health Authority, Portland, OR
Kevin L. Clark, MD, Food and Drug Administration, Silver Spring, MD
Shannon S. Cleary, BA, Cohen Children’s Medical Center of New York, New Hyde
Park, NY
Susan E. Coffin, MD, MPH, Children’s Hospital of Philadelphia, Philadelphia, PA
Melissa Gerhart Collier, MD, MPH, Centers for Disease Control and Prevention,
Atlanta, GA
Wayne Conlan, PhD, National Research Council Canada, Ottawa, Ontario, Canada
Laura Cooley, MD, MPHTM, Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, Atlanta, GA
Jennifer R. Cope, MD, MPH, Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, Atlanta, GA
Margaret M. Cortese, MD, Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, Atlanta, GA
Christina M. Coyle, MD, MS, Albert Einstein College of Medicine, Bronx, NY
Tamera Coyne-Beasley, MD, MPH, University of North Carolina, Chapel Hill, NC
Sam J. Crowe, PhD, MPH, Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, Atlanta, GA
James E. Crowe, Jr, MD, Vanderbilt University Medical Center, Nashville, TN
F. Scott Dahlgren, MSPH, Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, Atlanta, GA
Lara Danziger-Isakov, MD, MPH, Cincinnati Children’s Hospital Medical Center,
Cincinnati, OH
Lee (Toni) A. Darville, MD, University of North Carolina School of Medicine, Chapel
Hill, NC
Alma C. Davidson, MD, Food and Drug Administration, Silver Spring, MD
Roberta L. DeBiasi, MD, MS, Children’s National Health System, The George
Washington University School of Medicine, Washington, DC
Melissa Del Castillo, MD, Food and Drug Administration, Mackinaw, IL
Penelope Hill Dennehy, MD, Alpert Medical School of Brown University and Hasbro
Children’s Hospital, Providence, RI
Carmen C. Deseda, MD, Sociedad Latinoamericana de Infectología Pediátrica (SLIPE),
San Juan, Puerto Rico
Simon Dobson, MBBS, MD, FRCPC, BC Children’s Hospital, University of British
Columbia, Canada, Vancouver, British Columbia, Canada
Sheila Dollard, PhD, Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, Atlanta, GA
Kenneth Dominguez, MD, MPH, Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, Atlanta,
GA
Naomi A. Drexler, MPH, Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, Atlanta, GA
Christine Dubray, MD, MSc, Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, Atlanta, GA
Gueorgui (George) Dubrocq, MD, Food and Drug Administration, Silver Spring, MD
Jonathan Duffy, MD, MPH, Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, Atlanta, GA
Daniel E. Dulek, MD, Monroe Carell Jr. Children’s Hospital at Vanderbilt, Nashville,
TN
Judith K. Eckerle, MD, University of Minnesota, Minneapolis, MN
Morven S. Edwards, MD, Baylor College of Medicine, Houston, TX
Sean P. Elliott, MD, University of Arizona College of Medicine, Tucson, AZ
Delia Alcira Enría, MD, MPH, Instituto Nacional de Enfermedades Virales Humanas,
Pergamino, Argentina
Roselyn E. Epps, MD, Food and Drug Administration, Silver Spring, MD
COLLABORATORS VII
Rachel Epstein, MD, MA, Boston Medical Center, Boston, MA
Dean Erdman, DrPH, Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, Atlanta, GA
Susan Even, MD, University of Missouri Student Health Center, Columbia, MO
Darcie Everett, MD, MPH, Food and Drug Administration, Silver Spring, MD
Anat R. Feingold, MD, MPH, Cooper Medical School of Rowan University, Camden, NJ
Meghan Ferris, MD, MPH, Food and Drug Administration, Silver Spring, MD
Patricia I. Fields, PhD, Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, Atlanta, GA
Doran L. Fink, MD, PhD, Food and Drug Administration, Silver Spring, MD
Theresa M. Finn, PhD, Food and Drug Administration, Silver Spring, MD
Margaret C. Fisher, MD, Unterberg Children’s Hospital at Monmouth Medical Center,
Long Branch, NJ
Collette Fitzgerald, PhD, Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, Atlanta, GA
Elaine W. Flagg, PhD, MS, Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, Atlanta, GA
Katherine E. Fleming-Dutra, MD, Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, Atlanta,
GA
Patricia M. Flynn, MD, MS, St. Jude Children’s Research Hospital, Memphis, TN
Monique A. Foster, MD, MPH, Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, Atlanta, GA
LeAnne Fox, MD, MPH, DTM&H, Centers for Disease Control and Prevention,
Atlanta, GA
Louise K. Francois Watkins, MD, MPH, Centers for Disease Control and Prevention,
Atlanta, GA
Sheila F. Friedlander, MD, University of California San Diego School of Medicine, San
Diego, CA
Sara Gagneten, PhD, Food and Drug Administration, Silver Spring, MD
Renee L. Galloway, MLS(ASCP)CM, MPH, Centers for Disease Control and Prevention,
Atlanta, GA
Hayley A. Gans, MD, Stanford University Medical Center, Stanford, CA
Paul A. Gastañaduy, MD, MPH, Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, Atlanta,
GA
Julianne Gee, MPH, Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, Atlanta, GA
Bob Geng, MD, University of California San Diego, San Diego, CA
Noel J. Gerald, PhD, Food and Drug Administration, Silver Spring, MD
Susan Gerber, MD, Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, Atlanta, GA
Anne A. Gershon, MD, Columbia University College of Physicians and Surgeons, New
York, NY
Francis Gigliotti, MD, University of Rochester School of Medicine and Dentistry,
Rochester, NY
Jessica Gillon, PharmD, Monroe Carell Jr. Children’s Hospital at Vanderbilt, Nashville,
TN
Janet R. Gilsdorf, MD, University of Michigan Medical Center, Ann Arbor, MI
Brittany Goldberg, MD, MS, Food and Drug Administration, Silver Spring, MD
Gerardo A. Gomez, BS, BA, Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, Atlanta, GA
Ramya Gopinath, MBBS, FRCP(C), Food and Drug Administration, Silver Spring, MD
Rachel J. Gorwitz, MD, MPH, Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, Atlanta, GA
Elizabeth B. Gray, MPH, Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, Atlanta, GA
Greg Greene, MSPH, Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, Marietta, GA
Patricia M. Griffin, MD, Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, Atlanta, GA
VIII COLLABORATORS
Charles F. Grose, MD, University of Iowa, Iowa City, IA
Alice Y. Guh, MD, MPH, Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, Atlanta, GA
Julie R. Gutman, MD, MSc, Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, Atlanta, GA
Penina Haber, MPH, Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, Atlanta, GA
Aron Hall, DVM, MSPH, Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, Atlanta, GA
Scott A. Halperin, MD, Dalhousie University, Canadian Center for Vaccinology,
Halifax, Nova Scotia, Canada
Theresa Harrington, MD, MPH&TM, Centers for Disease Control and Prevention,
Atlanta, GA
Jason B. Harris, MD, Massachusetts General Hospital, Boston, MA
Joshua D. Hartzell, MD, Walter Reed National Military Medical Center, Bethesda, MD
C. Mary Healy, MD, Baylor College of Medicine, Houston, TX
Katherine Hendricks, MD, MPH&TM, Centers for Disease Control and Prevention,
Atlanta, GA
Thomas Hennessy, MD, MPH, Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, Anchorage,
AK
Adam L. Hersh, MD, PhD, University of Utah, Salt Lake City, UT
Barbara L. Herwaldt, MD, MPH, Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, Atlanta, GA
Beth Hibbs, RN, MPH, Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, Atlanta, GA
Sheila M. Hickey, MD, University of New Mexico, Albuquerque, NM
Hiwot Hiruy, MD, PhD, Food and Drug Administration, Silver Spring, MD
Michele Hlavsa, RN, MPH, Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, Atlanta, GA
Scott Holmberg, MD, MPH, Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, Atlanta, GA
Katherine Hsu, MD, MPH, Massachusetts Department of Public Health, Boston
University Medical Center, Jamaica Plain, MA
Christine M. Hughes, MPH, Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, Atlanta, GA
Dmitri Iarikov, MD, PhD, Food and Drug Administration, Silver Spring, MD
Joseph P. Icenogle, PhD, Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, Atlanta, GA
Martha Iwamoto, MD, MPH, Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, Atlanta, GA
Brendan R. Jackson, MD, MPH, Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, Atlanta,
GA
Preeti Jaggi, MD, Nationwide Children’s Hospital, Columbus, OH
Ruth A. Jajosky, DMD, MPH, Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, Atlanta, GA
Renée R. Jenkins, MD, Howard University College of Medicine, Washington, DC
Ling Jing, BA, Cohen Children’s Medical Center of New York, New Hyde Park, NY
Caroline J. Jjingo, MD, MPH, Food and Drug Administration, Silver Spring, MD
Chandy C. John, MD, Indiana University School of Medicine, Riley Hospital for
Children at IU Health, Indianapolis, IN
Jeffrey L. Jones, MD, MPH, Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, Atlanta, GA
Sheldon L. Kaplan, MD, Baylor College of Medicine, Houston, TX
Rama Kapoor, MD, Food and Drug Administration, Silver Spring, MD
Ben Z. Katz, MD, Northwestern University Feinberg School of Medicine, Ann & Robert
H. Lurie Children’s Hospital of Chicago, Chicago, IL
Carol A. Kauffman, MD, VA Ann Arbor Healthcare System, University of Michigan
Medical School, Ann Arbor, MI
Gilbert Kersh, PhD, Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, Atlanta, GA
David L. Kettl, MD, Food and Drug Administration, Silver Spring, MD
COLLABORATORS IX
Grishma Kharod, MPH, Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, Atlanta, GA
Bharat Khurana, DVM, PhD, Food and Drug Administration, Silver Spring, MD
Sarah Kidd, MD, MPH, Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, Atlanta, GA
Lindsay Kim, MD, MPH, Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, Atlanta, GA
Peter W. Kim, MD, MS, Food and Drug Administration, Silver Spring, MD
Charles H. King, MD, Case Western Reserve University, Cleveland, OH
Miwako Kobayashi, MD, MPH, Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, Atlanta, GA
Larry K. Kociolek, MD, MSCI, Ann & Robert H. Lurie Children’s Hospital of Chicago
and Northwestern University Feinberg School of Medicine, Chicago, IL
Andreas G. Konstantopoulos, MD, PhD, Athens University, Greece, Athens, Greece
Athena P. Kourtis, MD, PhD, MPH, Centers for Disease Control and Prevention,
Atlanta, GA
Phyllis E. Kozarsky, MD, Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, Atlanta, GA
Philip R. Krause, MD, Food and Drug Administration, Silver Spring, MD
Kristen Kreisel, PhD, Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, Atlanta, GA
Andrew Thaddeus Kroger, MD, MPH, Centers for Disease Control and Prevention,
Atlanta, GA
Madan Kumar, DO, Food and Drug Administration, Silver Spring, MD
Preeta Krishnan Kutty, MD, MPH, Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, Atlanta,
GA
Adam J. Langer, DVM, MPH, Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, Atlanta, GA
Gayle Langley, MD, MPH, Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, Atlanta, GA
Paul M. Lantos, MD, MS, GIS, Duke University School of Medicine, Greensboro, NC
Tatiana Lanzieri, MD, MPH, Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, Atlanta, GA
Rotem Lapidot, MD, Boston Medical Center, Boston, MA
Ralph E. LeBlanc, MD, MPH, DTMH, PhD, Food and Drug Administration, Silver
Spring, MD
Joohee Lee, MD, Food and Drug Administration, Silver Spring, MD
Lucia Lee, MD, Food and Drug Administration, Silver Spring, MD
Myron M. Levine, MD, DTPH, Center for Vaccine Development, University of
Maryland School of Medicine, Baltimore, MD
Felicia M. T. Lewis, MD, Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, Philadelphia, PA
Linda L. Lewis, MD, Food and Drug Administration, Bethesda, MD
Jennifer L. Liang, DVM, MPVM, Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, Atlanta,
GA
Jill A. Lindstrom, MD, Food and Drug Administration, Silver Spring, MD
John J. LiPuma, MD, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI
Anastasia P. Litvintseva, PhD, Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, Atlanta, GA
Lindy Liu, MPH, Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, Atlanta, GA
Eloisa Llata, MD MPH, Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, Atlanta, GA
Mark Lobato, MD, Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, Atlanta, GA
Cortland Lohff, MD, MPH, Chicago Department of Public Health, Chicago, IL
Bennett Lorber, MD, MACP, Temple University School of Medicine, Philadelphia, PA
Benjamin D. Lorenz, MD, Food and Drug Administration, Silver Spring, MD
Carolina Lúquez, PhD, Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, Atlanta, GA
Jessica R. MacNeil, MPH, Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, Atlanta, GA
Ryan A. Maddox, PhD, Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, Atlanta, GA