RECURRENT NEURAL NETWORKS AND SOFT COMPUTING Edited by Mahmoud ElHefnawi and Mohamed Mysara Recurrent Neural Networks and Soft Computing Edited by Mahmoud ElHefnawi and Mohamed Mysara Published by InTech Janeza Trdine 9, 51000 Rijeka, Croatia Copyright © 2012 InTech All chapters are Open Access distributed under the Creative Commons Attribution 3.0 license, which allows users to download, copy and build upon published articles even for commercial purposes, as long as the author and publisher are properly credited, which ensures maximum dissemination and a wider impact of our publications. After this work has been published by InTech, authors have the right to republish it, in whole or part, in any publication of which they are the author, and to make other personal use of the work. Any republication, referencing or personal use of the work must explicitly identify the original source. As for readers, this license allows users to download, copy and build upon published chapters even for commercial purposes, as long as the author and publisher are properly credited, which ensures maximum dissemination and a wider impact of our publications. Notice Statements and opinions expressed in the chapters are these of the individual contributors and not necessarily those of the editors or publisher. No responsibility is accepted for the accuracy of information contained in the published chapters. The publisher assumes no responsibility for any damage or injury to persons or property arising out of the use of any materials, instructions, methods or ideas contained in the book. Publishing Process Manager Sasa Leporic Technical Editor Teodora Smiljanic Cover Designer InTech Design Team First published March, 2012 Printed in Croatia A free online edition of this book is available at www.intechopen.com Additional hard copies can be obtained from [email protected] Recurrent Neural Networks and Soft Computing, Edited by Mahmoud ElHefnawi and Mohamed Mysara p. cm. ISBN 978-953-51-0409-4 Contents Part 1 Soft Computing 1 Chapter 1 Neural Networks and Static Modelling 3 Igor Belič Chapter 2 A Framework for Bridging the Gap Between Symbolic and Non-Symbolic AI 23 Gehan Abouelseoud and Amin Shoukry Chapter 3 Ranking Indices for Fuzzy Numbers 49 Tayebeh Hajjari Chapter 4 Neuro-Fuzzy Digital Filter 73 José de Jesús Medel, Juan Carlos García and Juan Carlos Sánchez Part 2 Recurrent Neural Network 87 Chapter 5 Recurrent Neural Network with Human Simulator Based Virtual Reality 89 Yousif I. Al Mashhadany Chapter 6 Recurrent Neural Network-Based Adaptive Controller Design for Nonlinear Dynamical Systems 115 Hong Wei Ge and Guo Zhen Tan Chapter 7 BRNN-SVM: Increasing the Strength of Domain Signal to Improve Protein Domain Prediction Accuracy 133 Kalsum U. Hassan, Razib M. Othman, Rohayanti Hassan, Hishammuddin Asmuni, Jumail Taliba and Shahreen Kasim Chapter 8 Recurrent Self-Organizing Map for Severe Weather Patterns Recognition 151 José Alberto Sá, Brígida Rocha, Arthur Almeida and José Ricardo Souza VI Contents Chapter 9 Centralized Distributed Parameter Bioprocess Identification and I-Term Control Using Recurrent Neural Network Model 175 Ieroham Baruch, Eloy Echeverria-Saldierna and Rosalba Galvan-Guerra Chapter 10 Optimization of Mapping Graphs of Parallel Programs onto Graphs of Distributed Computer Systems by Recurrent Neural Network 203 Mikhail S. Tarkov Chapter 11 Detection and Classification of Adult and Fetal ECG Using Recurrent Neural Networks, Embedded Volterra and Higher-Order Statistics 225 Walid A. Zgallai Chapter 12 Artificial Intelligence Techniques Applied to Electromagnetic Interference Problems Between Power Lines and Metal Pipelines 253 Dan D. Micu, Georgios C. Christoforidis and Levente Czumbil Chapter 13 An Application of Jordan Pi-Sigma Neural Network for the Prediction of Temperature Time Series Signal 275 Rozaida Ghazali, Noor Aida Husaini, Lokman Hakim Ismail and Noor Azah Samsuddin Part 1 Soft Computing