Sustainable Civil Infrastructures Sherif Badawy Dar-Hao Chen Editors Recent Developments in Pavement Engineering Proceedings of the 3rd GeoMEast International Congress and Exhibition, Egypt 2019 on Sustainable Civil Infrastructures – The Official I nternational Congress of the Soil-Structure Interaction Group in Egypt (SSIGE) Sustainable Civil Infrastructures Editor-in-Chief Hany Farouk Shehata, SSIGE, Soil-Interaction Group in Egypt SSIGE, Cairo, Egypt Advisory Editors KhalidM.ElZahaby,HousingandBuildingNationalResearchCenter,Giza,Egypt Dar Hao Chen, Austin, TX, USA Sustainable Infrastructure impacts our well-being and day-to-day lives. The infrastructures we are building today will shape our lives tomorrow. The complex and diverse nature of the impacts due to weather extremes on transportation and civil infrastructures can be seen in our roadways, bridges, and buildings. Extreme summer temperatures, droughts, flash floods, and rising numbers of freeze-thaw cycles pose challenges for civil infrastructure and can endanger public safety. We constantly hear how civil infrastructures need constant attention, preservation, and upgrading. Such improvements and developments would obviously benefit from ourdesired bookseries thatprovidesustainable engineering materials anddesigns. The economic impact is huge and much research has been conducted worldwide. The future holds many opportunities, not only for researchers in a given country, but also for the worldwide field engineers who apply and implement these technologies. We believe that no approach can succeed if it does not unite the efforts of various engineering disciplines from all over the world under one umbrellatoofferabeaconofmodernsolutionstotheglobalinfrastructure.Experts from the various engineering disciplines around the globe will participate in this series, including: Geotechnical, Geological, Geoscience, Petroleum, Structural, Transportation, Bridge, Infrastructure, Energy, Architectural, Chemical and Materials, and other related Engineering disciplines. More information about this series at http://www.springer.com/series/15140 Sherif Badawy Dar-Hao Chen (cid:129) Editors Recent Developments in Pavement Engineering Proceedings of the 3rd GeoMEast International Congress and Exhibition, Egypt – 2019 on Sustainable Civil Infrastructures fi The Of cial International Congress of the Soil-Structure Interaction Group in Egypt (SSIGE) 123 Editors Sherif Badawy Dar-Hao Chen MansouraUniversity Texas A&MUniversity Mansoura, Egypt CollegeStation, TX,USA ISSN 2366-3405 ISSN 2366-3413 (electronic) Sustainable Civil Infrastructures ISBN978-3-030-34195-4 ISBN978-3-030-34196-1 (eBook) https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-34196-1 ©SpringerNatureSwitzerlandAG2020 Thisworkissubjecttocopyright.AllrightsarereservedbythePublisher,whetherthewholeorpart of the material is concerned, specifically the rights of translation, reprinting, reuse of illustrations, recitation, broadcasting, reproduction on microfilms or in any other physical way, and transmission orinformationstorageandretrieval,electronicadaptation,computersoftware,orbysimilarordissimilar methodologynowknownorhereafterdeveloped. The use of general descriptive names, registered names, trademarks, service marks, etc. in this publicationdoesnotimply,evenintheabsenceofaspecificstatement,thatsuchnamesareexemptfrom therelevantprotectivelawsandregulationsandthereforefreeforgeneraluse. The publisher, the authors and the editors are safe to assume that the advice and information in this book are believed to be true and accurate at the date of publication. Neither the publisher nor the authors or the editors give a warranty, expressed or implied, with respect to the material contained hereinorforanyerrorsoromissionsthatmayhavebeenmade.Thepublisherremainsneutralwithregard tojurisdictionalclaimsinpublishedmapsandinstitutionalaffiliations. ThisSpringerimprintispublishedbytheregisteredcompanySpringerNatureSwitzerlandAG Theregisteredcompanyaddressis:Gewerbestrasse11,6330Cham,Switzerland Contents Investigation on the Use of Crumb Rubber and Bagasse Ash in Road Construction. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1 M. Patil Akshay, Anand B. Tapase, Y. M. Ghugal, B. A. Konnur, and Shrikant Dombe General Procedure for Pavement Maintenance/Rehabilitation Decisions Based on Structural and Functional Indices . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 13 Hossam S. Abd El-Raof, Ragaa T. Abd El-Hakim, Sherif M. El-Badawy, and Hafez A. Afify Performance Analysis of Overlays for Flexible Pavement . . . . . . . . . . . 25 Ragaa Abd El-Hakim, Mustatfa A. K. Abd El-Ghaffar, Mohamed El-Shabrawy M. Ali, and Hafez A. Afify Quantifying Effects of Urban Heat Islands: State of the Art . . . . . . . . . 42 Ragaa Abd El-Hakim and Sherif El-Badawy Use of Fourier Transform Infrared (FT-IR) Spectroscopy to Determine the Type and Quantity of Rejuvenator Used in Asphalt Binder. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 70 L. Noor, N. M. Wasiuddin, Louay N. Mohammad, and D. Salomon Investigation on the Use of E-Waste and Waste Plastic in Road Construction. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 85 Shrikant Dombe, Anand B. Tapase, Y. M. Ghugal, B. A. Konnur, and Patil Akshay Behavior of Unpaved Roads Under Different Conditions . . . . . . . . . . . . 100 Adelino Ferreira, M. I. M. Pinto, Arminda Almeida, and Natacha Rodrigues Pavement Performance Evaluation and Maintenance Decision-Making in Rwanda. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 107 Li Bo, Marie Judith Kundwa, Cui Yu Jiao, and Zhu Xu Wei v vi Contents ANN-Based Fatigue and Rutting Prediction Models Versus Regression-Based Models for Flexible Pavements. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 117 Mostafa M. Radwan, Mostafa A. Abo-Hashema, Hamdy P. Faheem, and Mostafa D. Hashem Author Index.. .... .... .... ..... .... .... .... .... .... ..... .... 135 About the Editors Sherif El-Badawy Ph.D, Associate Professor, Mansoura University, Public Works Engineering Department, Faculty of Engineering, Mansoura University, Mansoura, Egypt, PH: +201000183519, E-mail: [email protected] Sherif El-Badawy is Associate Professor at Mansoura University,Egypt.HeservesastheDirectorofHighway and Airport Engineering Laboratory, Director of the Center of Scientific, Experimental, and Technical Services, Mansoura University. He received a BSc degree with honor in Civil Engineering and MSc from Mansoura University, Egypt. Dr. El-Badawy pursued his PhD Degree at Arizona State University (ASU), USA, in 2006. He worked as a Postdoctoral Research AssociateatASUfromJune2006untilJuly2007andas a Research Fellow at the University of Idaho from December 2009 until January 2012. He has more than 20 years of experience in pavement structural analysis, design,andcharacterization.Dr.El-Badawyhaspartic- ipated in several state and national projects during his employment in the USA. He was one of the team membersunderProfessorWitczakintheNCHRP1-37A and 1-40D Projects which focused on the development of the Mechanistic-Empirical Pavement Design Guide (MEPDG).HeservesasaTRBCommitteeMemberon Flexible Pavement Design (AFD60) since April 2012. He is an elected board member of the Middle East SocietyofAsphalt Technologists (MESAT),a member of the International Geosynthetic Society (IGS), Transportation and Traffic Society (TTS), International vii viii AbouttheEditors Association of Computer Science and Information Technology (IACSIT), and Chi-Epsilon Honor Society. He developed and taught many undergraduate and postgraduate courses in the USA and Egypt. His research interest focuses on pavement material charac- terization and modeling, Mechanistic-Empirical pave- ment design methods, and traffic characteristics. Dr. EL-Badawy was the Chief Editor of the ASCE GPS “Innovative Technologies for Severe Weathers and Climate Changes.” Through research and graduate advising, he published more than 70 technical publica- tions and reports. Dar Hao Chen Ph.D. PE 13208 Humphrey Dr. Austin TX 78729 +1(512)705-6263 [email protected] [email protected] Activities (cid:129) EditorInChief,InnovativeInfrastructureSolutions, Springer (cid:129) Associate Editor, Journal of Performance of Constructed Facilities, ASCE (cid:129) Associate Editor, International Journal of Geomechanics, ASCE (cid:129) MemberofEditorial Board,JournalofTestingand Evaluation, ASTM (cid:129) BoardDirector,ILISOConsultingZambiaLimited, Zambia (cid:129) Panel Member for National Academy, National Cooperative Highway Research Program (NCHRP), Transportation Research Board, Washington D.C. (cid:129) President, GeoChina Civil Infrastructure Association, USA (cid:129) Committee Member AFD70, Pavement Rehabilitation. Transportation Research Board, Washington D.C. (cid:129) Committee Member AFH30, Emerging Technologies for Design and Construction. Transportation Research Board, Washington D.C. (cid:129) Board Member, SSIGE, Egypt AbouttheEditors ix (cid:129) Committee Member, AFS90 for Chemical and Mechanical Stabilization, Transportation Research Board, Washington D.C. (cid:129) Steering Committee Member on ASCE Geo-Institute’s Pavements Committee (cid:129) Steering Committee Member on ASCE Geo-Institute’s Geophysical Engineering Committee (cid:129) Committee Member AFS50 for Modeling Techniques in Geomechanics, Transportation Research Board, Washington D.C. (cid:129) Committee Member AFS20 for Soils and Rock Instrumentation. Transportation Research Board, Washington D.C. (cid:129) Committee Member for Warm Mix Asphalt Standard Specification in China (cid:129) Co-Chairs and Secretary Generals of five International Conferences—2009 and 2011 GeoHunan, 2014 GeoHubei, 2016 and 2018 GeoChina International Conferences (cid:129) Adjunct Professor (1) University of Oklahoma, USA (2) Shandong University, China (3) Zhejiang University, China (4) Beijing Jiaotong University, China (5) Changsha University of Science and Technology,China (6)NationalUnited University, Taiwan Education PhD Civil Engineering | University of Oklahoma, 1994 Experiences Senior Research Associate | TTI, Texas A&M University 03/2018 – Present Road Materials and Pavement Engineering. Forensic Studies of Roadway Premature Failures. Pavements (Design, Construction, QC/QA, Performance Testing, Management, and Rehabilitation). Optimum rehabili- tation strategy for roadway pavements.