Sustainable Civil Infrastructures Sherif El-Badawy Ragaa Abd El-Hakim Editors Recent Developments in Pavement Design, Modeling and Performance Proceedings of the 2nd GeoMEast International Congress and Exhibition on Sustainable Civil Infrastructures, Egypt 2018 – The Official International Congress of the Soil-Structure Interaction Group in Egypt (SSIGE) Sustainable Civil Infrastructures Editor-in-chief Hany Farouk Shehata, Cairo, Egypt Advisory Board Khalid M. ElZahaby, Giza, Egypt Dar Hao Chen, Austin, USA Sustainable Infrastructure impacts our well-being and day-to-day lives. The infrastructures we are building today will shape our lives tomorrow. The complex and diverse nature of the impacts due to weather extremes on transportation and civil infrastructures can be seen in our roadways, bridges, and buildings. Extreme summer temperatures, droughts, flash floods, and rising numbers of freeze-thaw cycles pose challenges for civil infrastructure and can endanger public safety. We constantly hear how civil infrastructures need constant attention, preservation, and upgrading. Such improvements and developments would obviously benefit from ourdesired bookseries thatprovidesustainable engineering materials anddesigns. The economic impact is huge and much research has been conducted worldwide. The future holds many opportunities, not only for researchers in a given country, but also for the worldwide field engineers who apply and implement these technologies. We believe that no approach can succeed if it does not unite the efforts of various engineering disciplines from all over the world under one umbrellatoofferabeaconofmodernsolutionstotheglobalinfrastructure.Experts from the various engineering disciplines around the globe will participate in this series, including: Geotechnical, Geological, Geoscience, Petroleum, Structural, Transportation, Bridge, Infrastructure, Energy, Architectural, Chemical and Materials, and other related Engineering disciplines. More information about this series at http://www.springer.com/series/15140 Sherif El-Badawy Ragaa Abd El-Hakim (cid:129) Editors Recent Developments in Pavement Design, Modeling and Performance Proceedings of the 2nd GeoMEast International Congress and Exhibition on Sustainable Civil Infrastructures, – fi Egypt 2018 The Of cial International Congress of the Soil-Structure Interaction Group in Egypt (SSIGE) 123 Editors Sherif El-Badawy Ragaa AbdEl-Hakim Public WorksEngineering Department, TantaUniversity Faculty ofEngineering Tanta, Egypt MansouraUniversity Mansoura, Egypt ISSN 2366-3405 ISSN 2366-3413 (electronic) Sustainable Civil Infrastructures ISBN978-3-030-01907-5 ISBN978-3-030-01908-2 (eBook) https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-01908-2 LibraryofCongressControlNumber:2018957406 ©SpringerNatureSwitzerlandAG2019 Thisworkissubjecttocopyright.AllrightsarereservedbythePublisher,whetherthewholeorpart of the material is concerned, specifically the rights of translation, reprinting, reuse of illustrations, recitation, broadcasting, reproduction on microfilms or in any other physical way, and transmission orinformationstorageandretrieval,electronicadaptation,computersoftware,orbysimilarordissimilar methodologynowknownorhereafterdeveloped. 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ThisSpringerimprintispublishedbytheregisteredcompanySpringerNatureSwitzerlandAG Theregisteredcompanyaddressis:Gewerbestrasse11,6330Cham,Switzerland Contents Performance Evaluation of Ultra-Thin Pavement Seals in Low-Volume Roads . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1 Jacob Adedayo Adedeji and Mohamed Mostafa Hassan Reuse of Oil Drilling Cuts for Road Construction in the Eastern Region of Colombia . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 15 Guillermo Soto and Gloria Beltran Pavement Friction Prediction for Single and Multiple Lane Rural Roads . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 24 Luciana Girardi Omar and Abd El Halim Omar Abd El Halim Improvement of Rheological Properties of Asphalt Binder by Adding Composite Montmorillonite Nanoclay. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 40 Abdulhaq Hadi Abedali Al-haddad and Rana Amir Yousif Improving Mechanical Properties of Hot Mix Asphalt Using Crumb Rubber in Libya. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 54 Khlifa El Atrash and Gabriel J. Assaf Evaluating Falling Weight Deflectometer Back-Calculation Software for Aircraft Pavement Strength Rating . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 64 Greg White and Andrew Barbeler Estimating VOC Emissions from Asphalt Pavement . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 84 Peng Cui, Qingbin Cui, and Harold Green Foamed Bitumen Base for Expedient Airport Pavement Upgrade: A Case Study on Whitsunday Coast Airport . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 94 Greg White Mechanistic Design of Foamed Bitumen Stabilised Pavement Bases. . . . 112 Sameera Pitawala, Arooran Sounthararajah, and Jayantha Kodikara v vi Contents Laboratory Studies to Assess the Fatigue Behavior of Bituminous Concrete Mix . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 124 Lokesh Gupta and Rakesh Kumar Automatic Recognition of Pavement Degradation: Case of Rif Chain. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 135 Soukaina Meziane, Lahcen Bahi, and Latifa Ouadif Asphalt Concrete Performance Combining Use of Increased Reclaimed Asphalt Content and Warm Mix Additives. . . . . . . . . . . . . . 145 Pavla Vacková, Jan Valentin, and Meor O. Hamzah Effect of High RA Content on Properties of Stone Mastic Asphalt (SMA) Mixtures – Trial Section. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 158 Pavla Vacková, Jan Valentin, and Evangelos Manthos The Applicability of Recent Mechanically Stabilized Granular Layer Concept in ME Pavement Design. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 170 Zikmund Rakowski, Jacek Kawalec, and Sławomir Kwiecień Alternative Modified Binders for Mastic Asphalt Layers . . . . . . . . . . . . 181 Jakub Šedina, Jan Valentin, and Petr Mondschein Author Index.. .... .... .... ..... .... .... .... .... .... ..... .... 197 About the Editors Sherif El-Badawy Associate Professor, Mansoura University, Public Works Engineering Department, Faculty of Engineering, Mansoura University, Mansoura, Egypt, PH: +201000183519, E-mail: [email protected] Sherif El-Badawy is Associate Professor at Mansoura University, Egypt. He serves as the Director of Highway and Airport Engineering Laboratory, and Director of the Center of Scientific, Experimental, and Technical Services, Mansoura University. He received a BSc with honor in Civil Engineering and MSc from Mansoura University, Egypt. Dr. El-Badawy pursued his PhD at Arizona StateUniversity(ASU),USA,in2006.Heworkedasa Postdoctoral Research Associate at ASU from June 2006 to July 2007 and as a Research Fellow at University of Idaho from December 2009 to January 2012. He has more than 20 years of experience in pavement structural analysis, design, and characteriza- tion. He has participated in several state and national projects during his employment in the USA. He was one of the team members under Professor Witczak in the NCHRP 1-37A and 1-40D Projects which focused on the development of the Mechanistic-Empirical Pavement Design Guide (MEPDG). He serves as a TRBCommitteeMemberonFlexiblePavementDesign (AFD60) since April 2012. He is an Elected Board Member of the Middle East Society of Asphalt Technologists (MESAT), a Member of the International Geosynthetic Society (IGS), Transportation and Traffic Society (TTS), vii viii AbouttheEditors International Association of Computer Science and Information Technology (IACSIT), and Chi Epsilon Honor Society. He developed and taught many under- graduate and postgraduate courses in USA and Egypt. His research interest focuses on pavement material characterization and modeling, mechanistic-empirical pavement design methods, and traffic characteristics. HewastheChiefEditoroftheASCEGPS“Innovative Technologies for Severe Weathers and Climate Changes.” Through research and graduate advising, he published more than 70 technical publications and reports. Ragaa Abdelhakim Assistant Professor, Tanta University, Public Works Engineering Department, Faculty of Engineering, Tanta University, Tanta, Egypt, PH: +201008258088, E-mail: ragaa.abdel- [email protected] RagaaAbdelhakimisanAssistantProfessoratTanta University, Egypt. She received a BSc with honor in Civil Engineering (Structural Engineering) from Tanta University, Egypt. Dr. Abdelhakim pursued her MSc and PhD at Tanta University in Civil Engineering (Public Works Engineering). She worked as an Assistant Professor in Civil Engineering Department, Faculty of Engineering, Delta University for Science and Technology from June 2010 to January 2014. She startedworkinginTantaUniversitysince2014,andshe was a Fulbright Visiting Scholar at Texas A&M University in the academic year 2017/2018. She has taught many undergraduate and postgraduate courses. Her research interest focuses on pavement material characterization and modeling, mechanistic-empirical pavement design methods, and traffic characteristics. Performance Evaluation of Ultra-Thin Pavement Seals in Low-Volume Roads Jacob Adedayo Adedeji(&) and Mohamed Mostafa Hassan Sustainable UrbanRoads andTransportation (SURT) Research Group, DepartmentofCivilEngineering,CentralUniversityofTechnology,FreeState, Bloemfontein,Republic ofSouthAfrica {jadedeji,mmostafa}@cut.ac.za Abstract. The concept of ultra-thin seals for pavement was initially a preventivemaintenancestrategyfordeterioratingpavementstructure.However, it has currently been considered as an alternative for upgrading unsealed low- volumeroadtosealedroad.Consideringultra-thinsealsurfacinginlow-volume roads will make these roads to be maintenance cost effective, improve ride quality, reduce noise generated, prevent water ingression to underlying layer, and reduce dust generation and loss of aggregate. Nevertheless, the question remains which pavement surfacing option will give a substantial improvement in terms of bearing capacity and economy. Therefore, this paper examines the performance of sealed low-volume roads using asphalt and concrete. Conse- quently, a finite element (FE) model was developed in general-purpose FE software Abaqus to simulate the pavement layers under a static loading con- dition and benchmarked with multi-layered elastic software WinJulea and mePADS. In this study two scenarios of low-volume roads were modelled by varyingthethicknessofthesurfacinglayerovertheconventionalgranularbase andstabilizedbaselayer.Comparativeresultsofthetwosurfacingoptionswere measured through the horizontal strains underneath the surface layer, vertical strains on the subgrade layer and the increase in pavement bearing capacities. Thus, this study evaluates and suggests the most viable ultra-thin surfacing option between asphaltandconcrete for lowvolume roads. 1 Global Trend of Low Volume Roads Globally,thereductionintimeandcostoftravel,andcoupledwithtrafficsafetyarethe ultimatedeliverables ofa well-designed roadsystem(Brito 2011).However,these are yettobemetasthereisacontinuousincreaseintraveltimeandvehicleoperationcost, especiallywhentravelling onLowVolumesRoads(LVRs)whichmake upmorethan 80%oftheworldroadnetwork(Ramuluetal.2012).LVRsprovidesthemajorlinksto thehighwaytransportationsystemandalsothemajorlinksbetweenrawmaterialsand markets.Thus,theseroadsconsistagreatlengthofroadnetworkthroughouttheworld, forinstance,USA,Canada,UK,IndiaandSouthAfrica,hasapproximately65%,75%, 95%, 80% and >75% of LVRs respectively (Hall and Bettis 2000; Doré 2014; Paige-Green 2007; Brito 2011; Gupta 2017; Cook et al. 2013). Nevertheless, the necessitiesofLVRstotheeconomicdevelopmentandalleviatingpovertyinacountry ©SpringerNatureSwitzerlandAG2019 S.El-BadawyandR.AbdEl-Hakim(Eds.):GeoMEast2018,SUCI,pp.1–14,2019. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-01908-2_1