LONDONMATHEMATICALSOCIETYLECTURENOTESERIES ManagingEditor:ProfessorM.Reid,MathematicsInstitute, UniversityofWarwick,CoventryCV47AL,UnitedKingdom Thetitlesbelowareavailablefrombooksellers,orfromCambridgeUniversityPressat http://www.cambridge.org/mathematics 287 TopicsonRiemannsurfacesandFuchsiangroups,E.BUJALANCE,A.F.COSTA&E.MARTÍNEZ(eds) 288 Surveysincombinatorics,2001,J.W.P.HIRSCHFELD(ed) 289 AspectsofSobolev-typeinequalities,L.SALOFF-COSTE 290 QuantumgroupsandLietheory,A.PRESSLEY(ed) 291 Titsbuildingsandthemodeltheoryofgroups,K.TENT(ed) 292 Aquantumgroupsprimer,S.MAJID 293 SecondorderpartialdifferentialequationsinHilbertspaces,G.DAPRATO&J.ZABCZYK 294 Introductiontooperatorspacetheory,G.PISIER 295 Geometryandintegrability,L.MASON&Y.NUTKU(eds) 296 Lecturesoninvarianttheory,I.DOLGACHEV 297 Thehomotopycategoryofsimplyconnected4-manifolds,H.-J.BAUES 298 Higheroperads,highercategories,T.LEINSTER(ed) 299 Kleiniangroupsandhyperbolic3-manifolds,Y.KOMORI,V.MARKOVIC&C.SERIES(eds) 300 IntroductiontoMöbiusdifferentialgeometry,U.HERTRICH-JEROMIN 301 StablemodulesandtheD(2)-problem,F.E.A.JOHNSON 302 DiscreteandcontinuousnonlinearSchrödingersystems,M.J.ABLOWITZ,B.PRINARI&A.D.TRUBATCH 303 Numbertheoryandalgebraicgeometry,M.REID&A.SKOROBOGATOV(eds) 304 GroupsStAndrews2001inOxfordI,C.M.CAMPBELL,E.F.ROBERTSON&G.C.SMITH(eds) 305 GroupsStAndrews2001inOxfordII,C.M.CAMPBELL,E.F.ROBERTSON&G.C.SMITH(eds) 306 Geometricmechanicsandsymmetry,J.MONTALDI&T.RATIU(eds) 307 Surveysincombinatorics2003,C.D.WENSLEY(ed.) 308 Topology,geometryandquantumfieldtheory,U.L.TILLMANN(ed) 309 Coringsandcomodules,T.BRZEZINSKI&R.WISBAUER 310 Topicsindynamicsandergodictheory,S.BEZUGLYI&S.KOLYADA(eds) 311 Groups:topological,combinatorialandarithmeticaspects,T.W.MÜLLER(ed) 312 Foundationsofcomputationalmathematics,Minneapolis2002,F.CUCKERetal(eds) 313 Transcendentalaspectsofalgebraiccycles,S.MÜLLER-STACH&C.PETERS(eds) 314 Spectralgeneralizationsoflinegraphs,D.CVETKOVIC,P.ROWLINSON&S.SIMIC 315 Structuredringspectra,A.BAKER&B.RICHTER(eds) 316 Linearlogicincomputerscience,T.EHRHARD,P.RUET,J.-Y.GIRARD&P.SCOTT(eds) 317 Advancesinellipticcurvecryptography,I.F.BLAKE,G.SEROUSSI&N.P.SMART(eds) 318 Perturbationoftheboundaryinboundary-valueproblemsofpartialdifferentialequations,D.HENRY 319 DoubleaffineHeckealgebras,I.CHEREDNIK 320 L-functionsandGaloisrepresentations,D.BURNS,K.BUZZARD&J.NEKOVÁR(eds) 321 Surveysinmodernmathematics,V.PRASOLOV&Y.ILYASHENKO(eds) 322 Recentperspectivesinrandommatrixtheoryandnumbertheory,F.MEZZADRI&N.C.SNAITH(eds) 323 Poissongeometry,deformationquantisationandgrouprepresentations,S.GUTTetal(eds) 324 Singularitiesandcomputeralgebra,C.LOSSEN&G.PFISTER(eds) 325 LecturesontheRicciflow,P.TOPPING 326 ModularrepresentationsoffinitegroupsofLietype,J.E.HUMPHREYS 327 Surveysincombinatorics2005,B.S.WEBB(ed) 328 Fundamentalsofhyperbolicmanifolds,R.CANARY,D.EPSTEIN&A.MARDEN(eds) 329 SpacesofKleiniangroups,Y.MINSKY,M.SAKUMA&C.SERIES(eds) 330 Noncommutativelocalizationinalgebraandtopology,A.RANICKI(ed) 331 Foundationsofcomputationalmathematics,Santander2005,L.MPARDO,A.PINKUS,E.SÜLI& M.J.TODD(eds) 332 Handbookoftiltingtheory,L.ANGELERIHÜGEL,D.HAPPEL&H.KRAUSE(eds) 333 Syntheticdifferentialgeometry(2ndEdition),A.KOCK 334 TheNavier–Stokesequations,N.RILEY&P.DRAZIN 335 Lecturesonthecombinatoricsoffreeprobability,A.NICA&R.SPEICHER 336 Integralclosureofideals,rings,andmodules,I.SWANSON&C.HUNEKE 337 MethodsinBanachspacetheory,J.M.F.CASTILLO&W.B.JOHNSON(eds) 338 Surveysingeometryandnumbertheory,N.YOUNG(ed) 339 GroupsStAndrews2005I,C.M.CAMPBELL,M.R.QUICK,E.F.ROBERTSON&G.C.SMITH(eds) 340 GroupsStAndrews2005II,C.M.CAMPBELL,M.R.QUICK,E.F.ROBERTSON&G.C.SMITH(eds) 341 Ranksofellipticcurvesandrandommatrixtheory,J.B.CONREY,D.W.FARMER,F.MEZZADRI& N.C.SNAITH(eds) 342 Ellipticcohomology,H.R.MILLER&D.C.RAVENEL(eds) 343 AlgebraiccyclesandmotivesI,J.NAGEL&C.PETERS(eds) 344 AlgebraiccyclesandmotivesII,J.NAGEL&C.PETERS(eds) 345 Algebraicandanalyticgeometry,A.NEEMAN 346 Surveysincombinatorics2007,A.HILTON&J.TALBOT(eds) 347 Surveysincontemporarymathematics,N.YOUNG&Y.CHOI(eds) 348 Transcendentaldynamicsandcomplexanalysis,P.J.RIPPON&G.M.STALLARD(eds) 349 ModeltheorywithapplicationstoalgebraandanalysisI,Z.CHATZIDAKIS,D.MACPHERSON,A.PILLAY& A.WILKIE(eds) 350 ModeltheorywithapplicationstoalgebraandanalysisII,Z.CHATZIDAKIS,D.MACPHERSON,A.PILLAY& A.WILKIE(eds) 351 FinitevonNeumannalgebrasandmasas,A.M.SINCLAIR&R.R.SMITH 352 Numbertheoryandpolynomials,J.MCKEE&C.SMYTH(eds) 353 Trendsinstochasticanalysis,J.BLATH,P.MÖRTERS&M.SCHEUTZOW(eds) 354 Groupsandanalysis,K.TENT(ed) 355 Non-equilibriumstatisticalmechanicsandturbulence,J.CARDY,G.FALKOVICH&K.GAWEDZKI 356 EllipticcurvesandbigGaloisrepresentations,D.DELBOURGO 357 Algebraictheoryofdifferentialequations,M.A.H.MACCALLUM&A.V.MIKHAILOV(eds) 358 Geometricandcohomologicalmethodsingrouptheory,M.R.BRIDSON,P.H.KROPHOLLER& I.J.LEARY(eds) 359 Modulispacesandvectorbundles,L.BRAMBILA-PAZ,S.B.BRADLOW,O.GARCÍA-PRADA& S.RAMANAN(eds) 360 Zariskigeometries,B.ZILBER 361 Words:Notesonverbalwidthingroups,D.SEGAL 362 Differentialtensoralgebrasandtheirmodulecategories,R.BAUTISTA,L.SALMERÓN&R.ZUAZUA 363 Foundationsofcomputationalmathematics,HongKong2008,F.CUCKER,A.PINKUS&M.J.TODD(eds) 364 Partialdifferentialequationsandfluidmechanics,J.C.ROBINSON&J.L.RODRIGO(eds) 365 Surveysincombinatorics2009,S.HUCZYNSKA,J.D.MITCHELL&C.M.RONEY-DOUGAL(eds) 366 Highlyoscillatoryproblems,B.ENGQUIST,A.FOKAS,E.HAIRER&A.ISERLES(eds) 367 Randommatrices:Highdimensionalphenomena,G.BLOWER 368 GeometryofRiemannsurfaces,F.P.GARDINER,G.GONZÁLEZ-DIEZ&C.KOUROUNIOTIS(eds) 369 Epidemicsandrumoursincomplexnetworks,M.DRAIEF&L.MASSOULIÉ 370 Theoryofp-adicdistributions,S.ALBEVERIO,A.YU.KHRENNIKOV&V.M.SHELKOVICH 371 Conformalfractals,F.PRZYTYCKI&M.URBANSKI 372 Moonshine:Thefirstquartercenturyandbeyond,J.LEPOWSKY,J.MCKAY&M.P.TUITE(eds) 373 Smoothness,regularityandcompleteintersection,J.MAJADAS&A.G.RODICIO 374 Geometricanalysisofhyperbolicdifferentialequations:Anintroduction,S.ALINHAC 375 Triangulatedcategories,T.HOLM,P.JØRGENSEN&R.ROUQUIER(eds) 376 Permutationpatterns,S.LINTON,N.RUŠKUC&V.VATTER(eds) 377 AnintroductiontoGaloiscohomologyanditsapplications,G.BERHUY 378 Probabilityandmathematicalgenetics,N.H.BINGHAM&C.M.GOLDIE(eds) 379 Finiteandalgorithmicmodeltheory,J.ESPARZA,C.MICHAUX&C.STEINHORN(eds) 380 Realandcomplexsingularities,M.MANOEL,M.C.ROMEROFUSTER&C.T.CWALL(eds) 381 Symmetriesandintegrabilityofdifferenceequations,D.LEVI,P.OLVER,Z.THOMOVA& P.WINTERNITZ(eds) 382 Forcingwithrandomvariablesandproofcomplexity,J.KRAJÍCˇEK 383 Motivicintegrationanditsinteractionswithmodeltheoryandnon-ArchimedeangeometryI,R.CLUCKERS, J.NICAISE&J.SEBAG(eds) 384 Motivicintegrationanditsinteractionswithmodeltheoryandnon-ArchimedeangeometryII,R.CLUCKERS, J.NICAISE&J.SEBAG(eds) 385 EntropyofhiddenMarkovprocessesandconnectionstodynamicalsystems,B.MARCUS,K.PETERSEN& T.WEISSMAN(eds) 386 Independence-friendlylogic,A.L.MANN,G.SANDU&M.SEVENSTER 387 GroupsStAndrews2009inBathI,C.M.CAMPBELLetal(eds) 388 GroupsStAndrews2009inBathII,C.M.CAMPBELLetal(eds) 389 Randomfieldsonthesphere,D.MARINUCCI&G.PECCATI 390 Localizationinperiodicpotentials,D.E.PELINOVSKY 391 Fusionsystemsinalgebraandtopology,M.ASCHBACHER,R.KESSAR&B.OLIVER 392 Surveysincombinatorics2011,R.CHAPMAN(ed) 393 Non-abelianfundamentalgroupsandIwasawatheory,J.COATESetal(eds) 394 Variationalproblemsindifferentialgeometry,R.BIELAWSKI,K.HOUSTON&M.SPEIGHT(eds) 395 Howgroupsgrow,A.MANN 396 Arithmeticdfferentialoperatorsoverthep-adicIntegers,C.C.RALPH&S.R.SIMANCA 397 HyperbolicgeometryandapplicationsinquantumChaosandcosmology,J.BOLTE&F.STEINER(eds) 398 Mathematicalmodelsincontactmechanics,M.SOFONEA&A.MATEI 399 Circuitdoublecoverofgraphs,C.-Q.ZHANG 400 Densespherepackings:ablueprintforformalproofs,T.HALES 401 AdoubleHallalgebraapproachtoaffinequantumSchur-Weyltheory,B.DENG,J.DU&Q.FU 402 Mathematicalaspectsoffluidmechanics,J.ROBINSON,J.L.RODRIGO&W.SADOWSKI(eds) 403 Foundationsofcomputationalmathematics:Budapest2011,F.CUCKER,T.KRICK,A.SZANTO& A.PINKUS(eds) 404 Operatormethodsforboundaryvalueproblems,S.HASSI,H.S.V.DESNOO&F.H.SZAFRANIEC(eds) 405 Torsors,étalehomotopyandapplicationstorationalpoints,A.N.SKOROBOGATOV(ed) 406 Appalachiansettheory,J.CUMMINGS&E.SCHIMMERLING(eds) 407 Themaximalsubgroupsofthelow-dimensionalfiniteclassicalgroups,J.N.BRAY,D.F.HOLT& C.M.RONEY-DOUGAL 408 Complexityscience:theWarwickmaster’scourse,R.BALL,R.S.MACKAY&V.KOLOKOLTSOV(eds) 409 Surveysincombinatorics2013,S.BLACKBURN,S.GERKE&M.WILDON(eds) 410 Representationtheoryandharmonicanalysisofwreathproductsoffinitegroups, T.CECCHERINI-SILBERSTEIN,F.SCARABOTTI&F.TOLLI 411 Modulispaces,L.BRAMBILA-PAZ,O.GARCÍA-PRADA,P.NEWSTEAD&R.P.THOMAS(eds) 412 Automorphismsandequivalencerelationsintopologicaldynamics,D.B.ELLIS&R.ELLIS 413 Optimaltransportation,Y.OLLIVIER,H.PAJOT&C.VILLANI(eds) 414 AutomorphicformsandGaloisrepresentationsI,F.DIAMOND,P.KASSAEI&M.KIM(eds) 415 AutomorphicformsandGaloisrepresentationsII,F.DIAMOND,P.KASSAEI&M.KIM(eds) LondonMathematicalSocietyLectureNoteSeries:417 Recent Advances in Algebraic Geometry A Volume in Honor of Rob Lazarsfeld’s 60th Birthday Editedby CHRISTOPHER D. HACON UniversityofUtah MIRCEA MUSTAT¸A˘ UniversityofMichigan MIHNEA POPA NorthwesternUniversity UniversityPrintingHouse,CambridgeCB28BS,UnitedKingdom CambridgeUniversityPressispartoftheUniversityofCambridge. ItfurtherstheUniversity’smissionbydisseminatingknowledgeinthepursuitof education,learningandresearchatthehighestinternationallevelsofexcellence. www.cambridge.org Informationonthistitle:www.cambridge.org/9781107647558 (cid:2)c CambridgeUniversityPress2015 Thispublicationisincopyright.Subjecttostatutoryexception andtotheprovisionsofrelevantcollectivelicensingagreements, noreproductionofanypartmaytakeplacewithoutthewritten permissionofCambridgeUniversityPress. 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Contents Listofcontributors pagevii Preface xi 1 Theeffectofpointsfatteningindimensionthree 1 Th.BauerandT.Szemberg 2 Someremarksonsurfacemodulianddeterminants 13 A.Bertram 3 Valuationspacesandmultiplieridealsonsingularvarieties 29 S.Boucksom,T.deFernex,C.Favre, andS.Urbinati 4 Linearrangementsmodelingcurvesofhighdegree:Equations, syzygies,andsecants 52 G.Burnham,Z.Rosen,J.Sidman,andP.Vermeire 5 RationallyconnectedmanifoldsandsemipositivityoftheRicci curvature 71 F.Campana,J.-P.Demailly,andTh.Peternell 6 SubcanonicalgradedringswhicharenotCohen–Macaulay 92 F.Catanese(withanAppendixbyJ.Wahl) 7 ThreefolddivisorialcontractionstosingularitiesofcEtype 102 J.A.Chen 8 SpecialprimeFanofourfoldsofdegree10andindex2 123 O.Debarre,A.Iliev,andL.Manivel 9 Configurationspacesofcomplexandrealspheres 156 I.DolgachevandB.Howard vi Contents 10 TwentypointsinP3 180 D.Eisenbud,R.Hartshorne,andF.-O.Schreyer 11 TheBettitableofahigh-degreecurveisasymptoticallypure 200 D.Erman 12 Partial positivity: Geometry and cohomology of q-ample line bundles 207 D.GrebandA.Küronya 13 Genericvanishingfailsforsingularvarietiesandin characteristic p>0 240 C.D.HaconandS.J.Kovács 14 DeformationsofellipticCalabi–Yaumanifolds 254 J.Kollár 15 Derivedequivalenceandnon-vanishinglociII 291 L.LombardiandM.Popa 16 The automorphism groups of Enriques surfaces covered by symmetricquarticsurfaces 307 S.MukaiandH.Ohashi 17 Lower-order asymptotics for Szegö and Toeplitz kernels under Hamiltoniancircleactions 321 R.Paoletti 18 GaussianmapsandgenericvanishingI:Subvarietiesofabelian varieties 370 G.Pareschi 19 Torsion points on cohomology support loci: From D-modules toSimpson’stheorem 405 C.Schnell 20 Rationalequivalenceof0-cyclesonK3surfacesandconjectures ofHuybrechtsandO’Grady 422 C.Voisin Contributors Thomas Bauer Fachbereich Mathematik und Informatik, Philipps-Univer- sität Marburg, Hans-Meerwein-Straße, D-35032 Marburg, Germany; [email protected] Aaron Bertram Department of Mathematics, University of Utah, Salt Lake City,UT84112-0090,USA;[email protected] Sébastien BoucksomCNRS-InstitutdeMathématiquesdeJussieu,4place Jussieu,75252ParisCedex,France;[email protected] Gregory Burnham c/o Bridgewater Associates, 1 Glendinning plane, West- port,CT06880,USA Frédéric Campana Université de Lorraine, Institut Élie Cartan, UMR 7502 du CNRS, BP 70239, 54506 Vandœuvre-lès-Nancy Cedex, France; [email protected] Fabrizio Catanese Lehrstuhl Mathematik VIII, Mathematisches Institut der Universität Bayreuth, NW II, Universitätsstr. 30, 95447 Bayreuth, Germany;[email protected] JungkaiAlfredChen NationalCenterforTheoreticalSciences,TaipeiOffice andDepartmentofMathematics,NationalTaiwanUniversity,Taipei106, Taiwan;[email protected] Olivier Debarre Département de Mathématiques et Applications, École Normale Supérieure et CNRS, 45 rue d’Ulm, 75230 Paris cedex 05, France;[email protected] Tommaso de Fernex Department of Mathematics, University of Utah, Salt LakeCity,UT48112-0090,USA;[email protected] Jean-Pierre Demailly Université de Grenoble I, Institut Fourier, UMR 5582 du CNRS, BP 74, 38402 Saint-Martin d’Hères, France; [email protected] IgorDolgachev DepartmentofMathematics,UniversityofMichigan,525E. UniversityAve.,AnnArbor,MI49109,USA;[email protected] viii Listofcontributors David Eisenbud Department of Mathematics, University of California, Berkeley,Berkeley,CA94720;[email protected] Daniel Erman Department of Mathematics, University of Wisconsin, Madi- son,WI53706,USA;[email protected] Charles Favre CNRS - Centre de Mathématiques Laurent Schwartz, École Polytechnique,91128PalaiseauCedex,France; [email protected] Daniel Greb Ruhr-Universität Bochum, Fakultät für Mathematik, Arbeits- gruppeAlgebra/Topologie,44780Bochum,Germany; [email protected] Christopher D. Hacon Department of Mathematics, University of Utah, 155 South 1400 East, Salt Lake City, UT 48112-0090, USA; [email protected] Robin Hartshorne Department of Mathematics, University of California, Berkeley,Berkeley,CA94720;[email protected] Benjamin Howard Center for Communications Research, Institute for Defense Analysis, 805 Bunn Drive, Princeton, NJ 08540, USA; [email protected] Atanas Iliev Department of Mathematics, Seoul National University, GwanakCampus,Bldg.27,Seoul151-747,Korea; [email protected] János Kollár Department of Mathematics, Princeton University, Princeton, NJ08544-1000,USA;[email protected] SándorJKovács UniversityofWashington,DepartmentofMathematics,Box 354350,Seattle,WA98195-4350,USA;[email protected] AlexKüronya BudapestUniversityofTechnologyandEconomics,Department of Algebra. Address: Albert-Ludwigs-Universität Freiburg, Mathematis- chesInstitut,Eckerstraße1,D-79104Freiburg,Germany; [email protected] Luigi Lombardi Mathematisches Institut, Universität Bonn, Endenicher Allee60,Bonn53115,Germany;[email protected] LaurentManivel InstitutFourier,UniversitédeGrenobleIetCNRS,BP74, 38402Saint-Martind’Hères,France; [email protected] ShigeruMukai ResearchInstituteforMathematicalSciences,KyotoUniver- sity,Kyoto606-8502,Japan;[email protected] Hisanori Ohashi Department of Mathematics, Faculty of Science and Tech- nology, Tokyo University of Science, 2641 Yamazaki, Noda, Chiba 278- 8510,Japan;[email protected], [email protected] Listofcontributors ix Roberto Paoletti Dipartimento di Matematica e Applicazioni, Università degli Studi di Milano Bicocca, Via R. Cozzi 53, 20125 Milano, Italy; [email protected] GiuseppePareschi DipartimentodiMatematica,UniversitàdiRoma, TorVergata,VialedellaRicercaScientifica,00133Roma,Italy; [email protected] Thomas Peternell Universität Bayreuth, Mathematisches Institut, D-95440 Bayreuth,Germany;[email protected] Mihnea Popa Department of Mathematics, Northwestern University, 2033 SheridanRoad,Evanston,IL60208-2730,USA; [email protected] Zvi Rosen Department of Mathematics, University of California, Berkeley, Berkeley,CA94720,USA;[email protected] ChristianSchnell DepartmentofMathematics,StonyBrookUniversity,Stony Brook,NY11794,USA;[email protected] Frank-Olaf Schreyer Mathematik und Informatik, Universität des Saarlan- des,CampusE24,D-66123Saarbrücken,Germany; [email protected] Jessica Sidman Department of Mathematics and Statistics, Mount Holyoke College,SouthHadley,MA01075,USA;[email protected] Tomasz Szemberg Instytut Matematyki UP, Podchora¸z˙ych 2, PL-30-084 Kraków,Poland;[email protected] Stefano Urbinati Università degli Studi di Padova, Via Trieste 63, 35121 Padova,Italy;[email protected] Peter Vermeire Department of Mathematics, Central Michigan University, MountPleasant,MI48859,USA;[email protected] ClaireVoisin CNRSandÉcolePolytechnique,CentredemathématiquesLau- rentSchwartz,91128PalaiseauCédex,France; [email protected] Johnathan Wahl University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill, Chapel Hill, NC27599-3250,USA;[email protected]