Recapturing Sophocles’ Antigone Greek Studies: Interdisciplinary Approaches General Editor: Gregory Nagy, Harvard University Assistant Editor: Timothy Power, Harvard University On the front cover: A calendar frieze representing the Athenian months, reused in the Byzantine Church of the Little Metropolis in Athens. The cross is superimposed, obliterating Taurus of the Zodiac. The choice of this frieze for books in Greek Studies: Interdisciplinary Approaches reflects this series’ emphasis on the blending of the diverse heritages—Near Eastern, Classical, and Christian—in the Greek tradition. Drawing by Laurie Kain Hart, based on a photograph. Recent titles in the series are: The Wrath of Athena: Gods and Men in the Odyssey, Jenny Strauss Clay, University of Virginia Talking Trojan: Speech and Community in the Iliad, Hilary Mackie, Rice University Poet and Audience in the Argonautica of Apollonius, Robert V. Albis, The Hotchkiss School Theatrical Space and Historical Place in Sophocles’ Oedipus at Colonus, Lowell Edmunds, Rutgers University Choruses of Young Women in Ancient Greece: Their Morphology, Religious Role, and Social Function, Claude Calame, University of Lausanne, Switzerland; translated by Derek Collins and Jane Orion Eurykleia and Her Successors: Female Figures of Authority in Greek Poetics, Helen Pournara Karydas, Boston Latin School and Harvard University Speech in Speech: Studies in Incorporated Oratio Recta in Attic Drama and Oratory, Victor Bers, Yale University Aegean Strategies: Studies of Culture and Environment on the European Fringe, P. Nick Kardulias, College of Wooster, and Mark T. Shutes, Youngstown State University Aglaia: The Poetry of Alcman, Sappho, Pindar, Bacchylides, and Corinna, Charles Segal, Harvard University Immortal Armor: The Concept of Alke in Archaic Greek Poetry, Derek Collins, University of Texas at Austin Homeric Stitchings: The Homeric Centos of the Empress Eudocia, M. D. Usher, Willamette University Recapturing Sophocles’ Antigone Wm. Blake Tyrrell and Larry J. Bennett ROWMAN & LITTLEFIELD PUBLISHERS, INC. Lanham " Boulder » New York + Oxford ROWMAN & LITTLEFIELD PUBLISHERS, INC. Published in the United States of America by Rowman & Littlefield Publishers, Inc. 4720 Boston Way, Lanham, Maryland 20706 12 Hid's Copse Road Cumnor Hill, Oxford OX2 91], England Copyright © 1998 by Rowman & Littlefield Publishers, Inc. Epigraph reprinted by permission of the University of Chicago Press, Chicago and London, © 1976 by The University of Chicago All rights reserved. No part of this publication may be reproduced, stored in a retrieval system, or transmitted in any form or by any means, ¢lectronic, mechanical, photocopying, recording, or otherwise, without the prior permission of the publisher. British Library Cataloguing in Publication Information Available Library of Congress Cataloging-in-Publication Data Tyrrell, Wm. Blake. Recapturing Sophocles’ Antigone / Wm. Blake Tyrrell and Larry J. Bennett p. cm. — (Greek Studies) Includes bibliographical references (p. )and index. ISBN 0-8476-9216-7 (cloth : alk. paper). - ISBN 0-8476-9217-5 (pbk. : alk. paper) 1. Sophocles. Antigone. 2. Antigone (Greek mythology) in literature. 3. Tragedy. I. Bennett, LarryJ. , 1949- . IL Title. IIL Series PA4413.A7T97 1998 882'.01—de2l 9098-25660 CIP ISBN 0-8476-9216-7 (cloth : alk. paper) ISBN 0-8476-9217-5 (pbk. : alk. paper) Printed in the United States of America The paper used in this publication meets the minimum requirements of American National Standard for Information Sciences—Permanence of Paper for Printed Library Materials, ANSI £59,.48-1984. For our children, Blake, Jonathon, Jessica, and Sarah For my mother, Bernadine M. Bennett In memory of my beloved nephew, Thomas C. Bennett, indigne adempti nobis “All there is to thinking,”he said, “is seeing something noticeable which makes you see something you weren't noticing which makes you see something that isn’t even visible.” Norman Maclean, A River Runs Through It Contents Foreword by Gregory Nagy Preface Introduction: Insights, Contexts, Methods τ Ismene’s Choice: Prologue (1-99) Ὁ The Dust: Parodos and First Episode (100-331) Ὁ Ὁ Antigone, Teras: First Stasimon and Second Episode (332-581) Haemon, Son and Citizen: Second Stasimon ν ὧ and Third Episode (582-780) 6. Antigone, Bride of Hades: Third Stasimon and Fourth Episode (781-943) 7. The Prophet Speaks: Fourth Stasimon and Fifth Episode (994-1114) 123 8. Creon’s Defeat: Fifth Stasimon and Exodos (1115-1352) 137 Bibliography 153 Index 171 About the Authors 177