D Y N A M I C R E C A P T U R I N G A N S O F E N C H A N T E D W O R L D C H R I S T RITUAL AND SACRAMENT IN I A THE FREE CHURCH TRADITION N W O R JOHN D. REMPEL S H I P Foreword by GORDON T. SMITH InterVarsity Press P.O. Box 1400, Downers Grove, IL 60515-1426 ivpress.com [email protected] ©2020 by John D. Rempel All rights reserved. No part of this book may be reproduced in any form without written permission from InterVarsity Press. InterVarsity Press® is the book-publishing division of InterVarsity Christian Fellowship/USA®, a movement of students and faculty active on campus at hundreds of universities, colleges, and schools of nursing in the United States of America, and a member movement of the International Fellowship of Evangelical Students. For information about local and regional activities, visit intervarsity.org. Scripture quotations, unless otherwise noted, are from the New Revised Standard Version of the Bible, copyright 1989 by the Division of Christian Education of the National Council of the Churches of Christ in the USA. Used by permission. All rights reserved. While any stories in this book are true, some names and identifying information may have been changed to protect the privacy of individuals. Cover design and image composite: David Fassett Interior design: Jeanna Wiggins Images: trees in forest: © Alexander Schitschka / EyeEm / Getty Images Plus white wall background: © Nadine Westveer / EyeEm / Getty Images ISBN 978-0-8308-5117-1 (digital) ISBN 978-0-8308-4929-1 (print) IN GRATITUDE TO MY FRIENDS in East and West Berlin (1971–1973) and in New York City (1989–2003) who opened brave, new, and beguiling worlds to me CONTENTS Foreword by Gordon T. Smith ix Preface xi Acknowledgments xvii 1 An Enchanted World? 1 Surrender to the Water 2 Embodiment, Language, and Sacrament 11 3 Ritual, Sacrament, and Spirit 30 Incarnating the Transcendent 4 The Sacramentality of Time 55 5 Baptism 66 The Art of Rising from the Dead 6 The Meal Jesus Gave Us 100 New Testament and Patristic Era 7 The Meal Jesus Gave Us 122 Middle Ages and Reformation 8 The Meal Jesus Gave Us 141 Anabaptism, Free Churches, and Peace Churches 9 The Meal of Covenant 163 10 Service of the Lord’s Supper 174 Afterword 183 Appendix 1 An Order of Service for the Lord’s Supper | 193 Appendix 2 Liturgy for Footwashing and Agape Meal (Love Feast) | 199 Appendix 3 Emmaus Communion | 202 Bibliography | 205 Name Index | 213 Subject Index | 215 Scripture Index | 220 Praise for Recapturing an Enchanted World | 223 About the Author | 225 More Titles from InterVarsity Press | 226 FOREWORD GORDON T. SMITH THIS IS A TERRIBLY IMPORTANT BOOK; and it is timely. You are holding in your hands a fine piece of accessible scholarship and a gift to the whole church, not merely those within the Free Church tradition. It is a ter- rific contribution to the current ecumenical conversations because of the way this project proceeds: John Rempel speaks to his own tradition but does so in dialogue with other traditions. The approach taken to the important topic, the sacraments, is so very appropriate—as he frames it: to provide a correction to an overcorrection. This is a brilliant tactic or posture to take in addressing this topic that has been so divisive at key points in the history of the church, notably the sixteenth century. What he does is demonstrate than an overcorrection is really, in the end, no correction at all. And in this case, the overcorrection meant that those within Free Church and Evangelical Christian communities have as much as anything missed out on the beauty and power of the sacramental life of the church. Related to this is the overall tone of the manuscript: non-defensive and attentive to the insights of others with whom he may well differ. And this tone allows him to demonstrate that we may well have more in common with other traditions than points of difference. Rempel’s work is a fine example of what is now called “receptive ecumenism.” Rempel’s historical overview is worth the price of admission. This is superbly well done. He has detailed what needs to be mentioned without being onerously focused on the particulars: just as much detail as one needs to be “in the know” and able to understand the issue or issues at hand. And by the historical overview, I include the work that Rempel does on the book of Acts and the experience of the early church. In this book you will be intro- duced to patristic sources, the voices and perspectives from the Reformers, as well as contemporary sources. x Foreword The particular relevance of Rempel’s work is that he speaks to what he calls “liturgically lean churches” in a manner that frees them and opens them to learn from the more liturgical or historical traditions. In the process, he helps those within the Free Church and evangelical world to come to a much greater appreciation of the critical and essential place of ritual in the life and witness of the church. Naturally and appropriately, this call to a renewal in sacramental theology and practice is grounded in a renewed appreciation of the incarnation.