!"#"$%&'()*&+,,$-.%" !"#$%&'()*#+,-./0**"(#12.3/ 4("/5(+6#+%7/8.-91:#%:/;.#"%."3 R! ick Smith ! Grace Dearborn Founder / Owner Director of Programs Mentor Teacher / Consultant Mentor Teacher / Consultant [email protected] [email protected] ! !"#$%&"'()*+,(-*"./0+1,)2"3"4445+()*+,(-*6/0+1,)25+(7"3"8%9:89;:<%<$"3"%:=$$:;;>:;$;#! 2013 AGENDA Brain Research PET SCAN: Positron Emission Tomography “Neurons that fire together, wire together” Neuroplasticity: The growing and withering of neural connections in the brain based on usage 1 2013 neuroscientists suggest… pause periodically for ACTIVE ENGAGEMENT Rat Brain Research NoteTaking NoteMaking Summary Highlights Translation Rhyme/Rap/Song Comparison Acronym Slogan Question? Question! Speculation Examples Alliteration Reflection Silent Think Time Writing Drawing Out Loud Out Loud w/ teacher w/ partner(s) 2 2013 “Adding fractions, adding fractions This is how you play the game, First the bottoms have to match Then you add the tops While the bottoms stay the same” “Haploid cells, haploid cells Sex cells all the way, Half of what you need In order to breed Meiosis saved the day- Hey!” (To the tune of Jingle Bells) A Model of Memory (1-2 sec) (18 sec) Brain Compatible Learning Attention + Connection + (Collaborative) Rehearsal = Long Term Retention Attention Connection Rehearsal 3 2013 Cocktail Party Effect The Runaway Stage Coach Principle Emotion & Attention Heightened emotional response focuses attention Too much = Too little = shut down no engagement How Emotion Works Conscious Processing Relay Station Emotional Processing 4 2013 attention focused memory enhanced cog. function diminished too strong just right too mild !"#$$%&&'(( )*%+$$( , -#./(0+%$&1(1#'+(#(.#2$+(&3( 45$*%+$$6#175+*8(3&%($*24+1*$( , 9&(#%&214(*:5.+( , )/#%+(0&$$5;"+($&"2<&1$((((((( *&(&1+(&%(*:&( 5 2013 Portrait of a Reluctant Learner • has trouble paying attention • seems bored and/or forgetful • doesn’t usually participate • does work sporadically Sally • either disruptive or silent Strategies for Participation • 8 Raised Hands • All Raised Hands • Over the Shoulder • Class Consultant • Teacher-Teacher • Answer or Echo • I Don’t Know… Yet • I’ll Come Back to You • But What I Do Know Is… • Advance Notice -'&<&1(#14(=>+1<&1( • Relevance • Cognitive Dissonance • Choices 6 2013 Where can I build-in choice for my students? We’re doing 3 things today, which first? Of 10 HW questions, choose odds or evens Quiz w/ 12 questions, answer any 10 Alternatives to assignments Kids teaching each other Project-based learning Community service Motivating the Unmotivated Reluctance comes from isolation Collaboration in a safe environment is the foundation for motivating reluctant learners !"#$%&'($)*$!+*,-.$ 1. Calm 2. Clear 3. Confident 4. Connected 5. Consistent 6. Compassionate 7 2013 K-I-D-Z RADIO “nPole maastete dr ownh’ta tg Ii vsea yu por o dno ”m e s“Po lIe caasne lheealrpn maned tgruroswt,” Positive Connections 2 minutes a day 10 days in a row 85% improvement* 2 x 10 What are some ways to make positive connections with students? Attention + Connection + (Collaborative) Rehearsal = Long Term Retention &)//,0-$-)$12,3")4($$ ,#1,2",/0,$ Connection )2$$ &2,+-,$-5,$,#1,2",/0,$$ -)6,-5,2$ 8 2013 Creating Experience • Experiential • Representational • Visual • Abstract !" ##$%&' (')*+,-'.,-/'*%0'1*'2%$$1.'1*' 3*%%4'56,4'(40'5.%%-'-1'-(*-'7*,5#' ./,-,5/')$%5/89 Survival on the Moon Collaborative Rehearsal Attention + Connection + (Collaborative) Rehearsal = Long Term Retention Rote Rehearsal: Over and over and over and over and over… again Rehearsal Elaborative Rehearsal: Using, thinking, changing, manipulating… 9
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