Real Estate Investing for the Utterly Confused This page intentionally left blank Real Estate Investing for the Utterly Confused Lisa Moren McGraw-Hill New York Chicago San Francisco Lisbon London Madrid Mexico City Milan New Delhi San Juan Seoul Singapore Sydney Toronto Copyright © 2006 by McGraw-Hill, Inc. All rights reserved. Manufactured in the United States of America. Except as permitted under the United States Copyright Act of 1976, no part of this publication may be reproduced or distributed in any form or by any means, or stored in a database or retrieval system, without the prior written permission of the publisher. 0-07-149132-5 The material in this eBook also appears in the print version of this title: 0-07-147234-7. All trademarks are trademarks of their respective owners. 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For more information about this title, click here (cid:1)(cid:1)(cid:1)(cid:1)(cid:1)(cid:1)(cid:1)(cid:1)(cid:1)(cid:1)(cid:1)(cid:1)(cid:1)(cid:1)(cid:1)(cid:1)(cid:1)(cid:1)(cid:1)(cid:1)(cid:1)(cid:1)(cid:1)(cid:1) Contents (cid:1)(cid:1)(cid:1)(cid:1)(cid:1)(cid:1)(cid:1)(cid:1)(cid:1)(cid:1)(cid:1)(cid:1)(cid:1)(cid:1)(cid:1)(cid:1)(cid:1)(cid:1)(cid:1)(cid:1)(cid:1)(cid:1)(cid:1)(cid:1)(cid:1) Preface ix Chapter 1: Why Real Estate? 1 Investing in Real Estate 2 Developing Your Investment Strategy 4 Chapter 2: The Right Property Type at the Right Time 5 Choosing Properties 6 Vacant Land 12 A Final Word on Selecting Properties 16 Chapter 3: Flipping Properties 19 Property Flipping 20 Rules for Making Money on Investment Properties 22 Chapter 4: Different Purchasing Choices Explained 25 Purchasing Property 26 Foreclosures 31 Short Sales 33 Bargains in Government Repos 34 Tax Lien Certificates 36 Tax Deeds vs. Tax Lien Certificates 37 Buying to Hold 38 Do’s and Don’ts When Buying Real Estate 38 Chapter 5: How to Find the Right Property 41 Finding Property 42 Mold: Be Aware 42 Ways to Find Property 43 (cid:1)(cid:1)(cid:1) v vi Contents Working with Realtors 48 Private Auctions 49 Partnership Disputes 49 Property Financing Problems 49 Other Sources for Finding Property 49 Buying from Relocator Companies 51 Marketing 51 Marketing Methods 53 Chapter 6: How to Negotiate the Best Deals 57 Negotiating the Deal 58 The Negotiating Process 60 Seller Financing 62 Chapter 7: Finding Money for Your Deals 65 Financing 66 Mortgages 66 Loans 71 Dealing Successfully with Institutional Leaders 73 Unconventional Financing 73 Private Investors 77 Hard Money Loans 80 Equity Sharing 80 Retirement Funds 81 Managing the Risks 82 Developing Relationships with Bankers 84 Preparations for Closing 84 Chapter 8: How to Manage Your Properties 87 Property Management 88 Landlord vs. Property Management 89 Rent Control 92 Finding Tenants 92 Screening Tenants for Rentals 94 Signing the Lease 95 Property Inspection and Walk-Through 97 Other Property Management Issues 98 Chapter 9: Capturing Profit from Your Investments 103 Selling Your Proerty 104 Preparing Your Property for Viewing 105 1031 Exchanges 106 Contents vii Chapter 10: Writing a Business Plan for Real Estate Investors 109 The Importance of Business Plans 110 Planning Your Plan 110 Business Plan Outline 111 Chapter 11: A Working Marketing Plan for Your Real Estate Business 115 Why a Plan Is Necessary 116 Marketing Plan Outline 116 Details of the Plan 118 Evaluation 120 Chapter 12: Steps for Succeeding in Real Estate 123 Week 1: Get Organized 127 Week 2: Check Out the Market 127 Week 3: Go Shopping! 128 Week 4: Let the Negotiations Begin 128 Week 5: You’re Off and Running 129 Appendix A: Sample Business Plan 131 Appendix B: Sample Marketing Plan 137 Appendix C: Real Estate Investing for Women 141 Appendix D: Sample Documents 143 1. Property Inspection Sheet 144 2. Assignment of Rents 147 3. Classified Ad Letter 150 4. Credit Application 151 5. Credit Report Authorizations Simple Form 153 Form for Someone Out of State 154 6. Deeds of Trust When Buying 155 When Selling 165 7. Warranty Deeds When Buying 175 When Selling 178 8. Contracts for Deed When Buying 181 When Selling 186 9. Foreclosure Marketing Letter 191 10. Open House Sample Marketing Sheets Home for Sale 192 Home for Rent 193 viii Contents 11. Base Option Agreements For Buying Property 194 For Selling a Lease 198 12. Power of Attorney 203 13. Rental Application 204 14. Satisfactions of Debt When Paying Off a Debt 206 When Being Paid a Debt 209 15. Testimony Letter 212 16. Miscellaneous Clauses 213 Index 217