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Raymond Adams: A Life of Mind and Muscle PDF

336 Pages·2009·5.89 MB·English
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Raymond Adams RaymondD.AdamsatbraincuttingconferenceintheMalloryInstituteofPathologyat BostonCityHospital. Raymond Adams A Life of Mind and Muscle robert laureno, md 1 2009 1 OxfordUniversityPress,Inc.,publishesworksthatfurther OxfordUniversity’sobjectiveofexcellence inresearch,scholarship,andeducation. Oxford NewYork Auckland CapeTown DaresSalaam HongKong Karachi KualaLumpur Madrid Melbourne MexicoCity Nairobi NewDelhi Shanghai Taipei Toronto Withofficesin Argentina Austria Brazil Chile CzechRepublic France Greece Guatemala Hungary Italy Japan Poland Portugal Singapore SouthKorea Switzerland Thailand Turkey Ukraine Vietnam Copyright©2009byOxfordUniversityPress,Inc. PublishedbyOxfordUniversityPress,Inc. 198MadisonAvenue,NewYork,NewYork10016 www.oup.com OxfordisaregisteredtrademarkofOxfordUniversityPress Allrightsreserved.Nopartofthispublicationmaybereproduced, storedinaretrievalsystem,ortransmitted,inanyformorbyanymeans, electronic,mechanical,photocopying,recording,orotherwise, withoutthepriorpermissionofOxfordUniversityPress. LibraryofCongressCataloging-in-PublicationData Laureno,Robert. RaymondAdams:alifeofmindandmuscle/RobertLaureno. p. ; cm. Includesindex. ISBN978-0-19-537908-2 1. Adams,RaymondD.(RaymondDelacy),1911– 2.Neurologists—Massachusetts— Boston—Biography. I. Title. [DNLM:1. Adams,RaymondD.(RaymondDelacy),1911– 2.Physicians—UnitedStates—Biography. 3. Physicians—UnitedStates— Interview. 4. History,20thCentury—UnitedStates—Biography. 5. History,20th Century—UnitedStates—Interview. 6. Neurology—UnitedStates—Biography. 7. Neurology—UnitedStates—Interview. WZ100A2145L2009] RC339.52.A33L382009 616.80092—dc22 [B] 2008049514 9 8 7 6 5 4 3 2 1 PrintedintheUnitedStatesofAmerica onacid-freepaper For Alison D. Laureno and Reva G. Laureno This page intentionally left blank CONTENTS Preface xi Acknowledgments xiii ChronologicHighlights xxi 1 ThePhenomenonofRaymondD.Adams 3 TheMan 3 TheNeurologist 8 TheTeacherandChairman 9 2 EducationandProfessionalEndeavors 19 ABoyinOregon 19 TheUniversityofOregon:FindingHisGame 23 InAlltheSplendor:TheStudyofMedicineatDukeUniversity 28 NeurologyResidency:MassachusettsGeneralHospital 36 PsychiatryFellowship:MassachusettsGeneralHospital 40 PsychiatryFellowship:AYearwithEugenKahnatYale 45 BostonCityHospital:1941–1951 51 ReturntoMassachusettsGeneralHospital:TheEarlyYears,1951–1954 59 SabbaticalYearinEurope1954–1955 64 TheBullardProfessor:MassachusettsGeneralHospital1954–1977 71 BuildingPediatricNeurology 82 viii contents 3 InvestigationandIdeas 91 MetabolicDiseases 91 Alcoholism 97 Memory 105 CerebrovascularDiseases 109 InfectiousDiseases 114 DemyelinativeDiseasesandNeuro-immunology 122 PeripheralNerveDiseases 128 MuscleDiseases 133 Hydrocephalus 140 PathologicandClinicopathologicConcepts 143 Writing 147 OrientingIdeasinNeurology 150 4 Family,Retirement,andOldAge 155 FamilyLife 155 RetirementandOldAge 159 5 MajorOriginalContributions 165 NeoplasticDiseases 165 CerebrovascularDiseases 166 DemyelinativeDiseases 168 MuscleDiseases 170 NerveDiseases 172 InfectiousDiseases 174 Hydrocephalus 176 LiverDiseases 176 AlcoholWithdrawal 179 NutritionalDiseases 180 OtherMetabolicDisorders 181 MemoryDisorders 181 MovementDisorders 182 Neuro-ophthalmicDisorders 183 MiscellaneousContributions 183 6 MajorBooksofRaymondD.Adams 185 7 AccomplishmentandLegacyofRaymondAdams 187 MuscleDiseases 188 CerebrovascularDiseases 188 PeripheralNeuropathies 189 DemyelinativeDiseasesandNeuroimmunology 189 MetabolicDiseases 190 Contents ix DementiaandMemoryDisorders 190 Anatomy 191 ClinicalTeaching 191 PrinciplesofNeurology 192 BuilderofInstitutions 193 ExpansionofNeurology 193 Psychiatry 194 PediatricNeurology 195 Greatness 197 8 Epilogue 199 9 Appendices 201 AppendixA:InterviewwithMauriceVictor,Boston, Massachusetts,2000 201 AppendixB:DepartmentofPsychology,UniversityofOregon 207 AppendixC:CorrespondenceofFredericW.Hanes,MD, Chairman,DepartmentofMedicine,DukeUniversity,relatedto RaymondAdams 208 AppendixD:RockefellerFoundationCorrespondenceRelatedto RaymondAdams 213 AppendixE:NominationfortheBullardProfessorship 216 AppendixF:AnnouncementforNeurologyResidencyApplicantsto MassachusettsGeneralHospital,1962 221 AppendixG 225 ReportontheNeurologyServiceoftheMassachusettsGeneralHospital 225 AppendixH:SelectedDedicationsandTributes 232 AppendixI:FamilyInformation 234 AppendixJ:CorrespondenceAbouttheOriginoftheTerm“Asterixis” 235 AppendixK:TheLongShadowofCerebralLocalization 237 AppendixL:ConcerningCertainPsychologicalPrinciples 238 Index 251

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Raymond Adams: A Life of Mind and Muscle is a contribution to the history of neurology and the history of American medicine. Adams, one of the greats of neurology, advanced the fields of neurology, neuropathology, internal medicine, psychiatry, pediatrics, and psychology. Drawing on 50 interviews wi
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