RALPH WALDO EMERSON RALPH WALDO EMERSON the major poetry P Edited, with Introduction and Commentary, by Albert J. von FrAnk THE BELKNAP PRESS Of HARvARD UNivERSity PRESS Cambridge, Massachusetts London, Eng land | 2015 Copyright © 2015 by the President and fellows of Harvard College ALL RiGHtS RESERvED Printed in the United States of America first Printing Additional copyright notices appear on pages 307–309, which constitute an extension of the copyright page. Library of Congress Cataloging-i n- Publication Data Emerson, Ralph Waldo, 1803–1882. [Poems. Selections] Ralph Waldo Emerson : the major poetry / edited, with introduction and commentary by Albert J. von frank. pages cm includes bibliographical references and index. iSBN 978- 0- 674- 04959- 8 (alk. paper) i. von frank, Albert J., editor. ii. title. PS1624.A1 2015 811¢.3—dc22 2014043588 ContentS abbreviations ix introduction xi from Poems (1847) The Sphinx 3 Each and All 8 The Prob lem 10 The Visit 13 Uriel 15 Alphonso of Castile 18 Mithridates 22 To J. W. 24 Hamatreya 26 Good- Bye 30 The Rhodora 32 The Humble-B ee 34 Berrying 37 The Snow- Storm 38 Woodnotes II 40 Monadnoc 51 Fable 64 vi | cONtENtS Ode, Inscribed to W. H. Channing 65 Astræa 70 Étienne de la Boéce 72 Suum Cuique 74 Compensation 75 Forbearance 76 The Park 77 Forerunners 78 Give All to Love 80 Eros 83 Initial, Dæmonic, and Celestial Love 84 The Apology 97 Merlin I 98 Merlin II 101 Bacchus 103 The House 106 Ghaselle: From the Persian of Hafiz 107 Xenophanes 109 Blight 111 Musketaquid 114 Dirge 117 Threnody 120 Concord Hymn 129 from May- Day and Other Pieces (1867) May- Day 133 The Adirondacs 152 Brahma 164 Freedom 166 Ode Sung in the Town Hall, Concord, July 4, 1857 168 Boston Hymn 170 cONtENtS | vii Voluntaries 175 Love and Thought 181 Rubies 182 Merlin’s Song 183 The Romany Girl 185 Days 187 The Chartist’s Complaint 191 The Titmouse 193 Sea- Shore 197 Song of Nature 200 Two Rivers 204 Waldeinsamkeit 207 Terminus 209 The Past 211 S. H. 212 A. H. 213 “Suum Cuique” 214 Artist 215 Poet 216 Poet 217 Gardener 218 Forester 219 Northman 220 From Alcuin 221 Excelsior 222 Horoscope 223 Climacteric 224 Heri, Cras, Hodie 225 Pericles 226 Casella 227 Hafiz 228 Nature in Leasts 229 viii | cONtENtS ’ΑΔΑΚΡΥΝ ΝΕΜΟΝΤΑΙ ΑΙΩΝΑ 230 Song of Seid Nimetollah of Kuhistan 231 from Selected Poems (1876) Cupido 235 Uncollected Poems Silence 239 Grace 240 Nature 242 appendix: the ellen poems, 1828–1831 243 notes 261 works cited 295 further reading 301 acknowledgments 305 credits 307 index of titles and first lines 311 AbbrevIAtIonS CEC The Correspondence of Emerson and Carlyle. Edited by Joseph Slater. New york: Columbia University Press, 1964. CS The Complete Sermons of Ralph Waldo Emerson. Edited by Albert J. von frank, general editor; Ronald A. Bosco, Andrew H. Del- banco, Wesley t. Mott, and teresa toulouse, editors. 4 vols. Co- lumbia: University of Missouri, 1989–1992. CW The Collected Works of Ralph Waldo Emerson. Edited by Alfred R. ferguson, Robert E. Spiller, Joseph Slater, Douglas Emory Wil- son, and Ronald A. Bosco, general editors; Robert E. Burkholder, Jean ferguson Carr, Joel Myerson, Philip Nicoloff, Barbara L. Packer, Albert J. von frank, Wallace E. Williams, and thomas Wortham, editors. 10 vols. Cambridge, Mass.: the Belknap Press of Harvard University Press, 1971–2013. EL The Early Lectures of Ralph Waldo Emerson, 1833–1842. Edited by Stephen E. Whicher, Robert E. Spiller, and Wallace E. Williams. 3 vols. Cambridge, Mass.: the Belknap Press of Harvard University Press, 1959–1972. ETE The Letters of Ellen Tucker Emerson. Edited by Edith E. W. Gregg. 2 vols. Kent, Ohio: Kent State University Press, 1982. FuL The Letters of Margaret Fuller. Edited by Robert N. Hudspeth. 6 vols. ithaca: Cornell University Press, 1983–1999. JMN The Journals and Miscellaneous Notebooks of Ralph Waldo Emer- son. Edited by William H. Gilman and Ralph H. Orth, chief edi- tors; Linda Allardt, Ronald A. Bosco, George P. Clark, Merrell R. Davis, Harrison Hayford, David W. Hill, Glen M. Johnson, J. E. Parsons, A. W. Plumstead, Merton M. Sealts, Jr., and Susan Sutton Smith, editors; Ruth H. Bennett, associate editor. 16 vols. Cam- bridge, Mass.: the Belknap Press of Harvard University Press, 1960–1982. ix
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