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Ral Antic Director Thoracic Medicine Head of Sleep Service p Royal Adelaide Hospital Visiting ... PDF

62 Pages·2013·6.85 MB·English
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Ral Antic Director Thoracic Medicine Head of Sleepp Service Royal Adelaide Hospital Visiting Respiratory and Sleep Physician Alice Sppringgs Hosppital Conflict of Interest (cid:121)(cid:121) PPaasstt  mmeemmbbeerr  ooff  RReessMMeedd  MMeeddiiccaall  BBooaarrdd (cid:121) Honoraria from lectures for Novartis, Boehringer, Glaxo (cid:121) IInnvveessttiiggaattoorr  iinn  IInnssoommnniiaa  CClliinniiccaall  TTrriiaallss To discuss (cid:121) Sleep  (cid:121) what is normal (cid:121) Disordered breathing in sleep and its treatment (cid:121) Sleep and the CVS  (cid:121) The connection between sleep apnoea and chronic CV diseases (cid:121) the mechanisms by which abnormal sleep leads to cardiac injury (cid:121) the management 44 kkeeyy aassppeeccttss ooff hheeaalltthh Nutrition EExeerrcciissee HHeeaalltthhy sslleeeepp Mental health/Stress Risk to health in sleep (cid:121) SSlleep  iis  ‘‘restoratiive’’ (cid:121) In sleep there is a downturn in activity of all organs  (cid:121) This is needed for ongoing health (cid:121) This state can be destabilised by factors, conditions or pre‐existing  diseases  (cid:121) This impairs  homeostasis and creates a risk to the development of  disease CCllaassssiiffiiccaattiioonn ooff SSlleeeepp DDiissoorrddeerrss  CSD‐2 SYSTEM American Academy of Sleep Medicine, 2005  (cid:121) Insomnia (cid:121) conditions that are characterized by  (cid:121) Parasomnias  difficulty initiating or maintaining  (cid:121) undesirable physical events  sleep, or by poor quality sleep (movements, behaviours) or  experiences (emotions, perceptions,  ddrreeaammss))  tthhaatt  ooccccuurr  dduurriinngg  eennttrryy  iinnttoo   (cid:121)(cid:121) SSlleeeepp  rreellaatteedd  bbrreeaatthhiinngg  ddiissoorrddeerrss sleep, within sleep, or during  (cid:121) abnormal respiration during sleep arousals from sleep  (cid:121) Hypersomnias of central origin (cid:121) Sleep related movement disorders (cid:121)(cid:121) pprriimmaarryy  ccoommppllaaiinntt  iiss  ddaayyttiimmee   (cid:121) simplle, stereotypic movements thhat  sleepiness that is not due to  disturb sleep eg Restless Legs  disturbed sleep or misaligned  Syndrome circadian rhythms  (cid:121)(cid:121) IIssoollaatteedd  ssyymmppttoommss  aanndd  nnoorrmmaall   (cid:121) Circadian rhythm sleep disorders  variants  (cid:121) chronic or recurrent sleep  disturbance due to misalignment  (cid:121) Other sleep disorders  between the environment and an  iinnddiivviidduuaall'ss  sslleeeepp‐wwaakkee  ccyyccllee AA  siigniiffiicant  pubblliic  hheallthh  iissue EExpllosiion  iin    bbotthh  kknowlleddge  &&  iitts  iinciiddence   in the last 10 years Sleep creates a risky state Physiological changes in Sleep (cid:121) In non‐REM sleep (75‐85% sleep time) (cid:121)(cid:121) PPaarraassyymmppaatthheettiicc  ttoonnee  iinnccrreeaasseess  aanndd  ssyymmppaatthheettiicc   decreases Decrease in HR, BP, systemic vascular resistance and cardiac  (cid:121) oouuttppuutt Increase in cardiac stability (cid:121) Decrease in airway size (cid:121) (cid:121) in REM slleep (cid:121) Decrease in parasympathetic tone and increase in  syymppathetic tone Rise in BP, HR (cid:121) Health is adversely affected by (cid:121) IInnssuuffffiicciieenntt  oorr  eexxcceessssiivvee  sslleeeepp (cid:121) Acute (cid:121) chronic (cid:121) Fragmentation of sleep (cid:121) Acute  (cid:121) Chronic The Upppper Airwayy

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Ral Antic. Director Thoracic Medicine. Head of Sleep Service p. Royal Adelaide Hospital. Visiting Respiratory and Sleep Physician. Alice Springs Hospital. p g p
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