Music “an objective yet provocative look at a l challenging period in the work of one e t of rock’s most adventurous bands.” t s Kevin Holm-Hudson, author of Genesis and The Lamb Lies Down on Broadway R a d Searching for the diSappearing i o h Subject in Kid a and aMnesiaC e a d How the British rock band Radiohead subverts the idea of a the concept album in order to articulate themes of alienation n d and anticapitalism is the focus of Marianne Tatom Letts’s t analysis of Kid A and Amnesiac. These experimental albums h marked a departure from the band’s standard guitar-driven e base layered with complex production effects. Considering R R ad i o he ad the albums in the context of the band’s earlier releases, Letts e s explores the motivations behind this change. She places a n d i s t h e the two albums within the concept-album/progressive-rock t tradition and shows how both resist that tradition. Unlike a R e s i s ta n t C onCe p t a l buM most critics of Radiohead, who focus on the band’s lyrics, n how t videos, sociological importance, or audience reception, Letts focuses on the music itself. She investigates Radiohead’s C to d i s a p p e a R C o M p l e t e ly o t a t o M ambivalence toward its own success, as manifested in the n vanishing subject of Kid A on these two albums. C M a R i a n n e l e t t s e p t a Marianne Tatom Letts holds music degrees from the l University of North Texas and the University of Texas at b Austin. u M $19.95 INDIANA Profiles in Popular Music University Press IN Glenn Gass and Jeffrey Magee, editors D Bloomington & Indianapolis IA N www.iupress.indiana.edu A Author photo by Deanna Roy. 1-800-842-6796 RadioheadRCAmec2.indd 1 9/13/10 9:52 AM R a d i o h e a d and the Resistant ConCept album Radiohead and the Resistant ConCept album Profiles in Popular Music Glenn Gass & Jeffrey Magee, editors how to disappeaR Completely maRianne tatom letts Indiana University Press Bloomington & Indianapolis This book is a publication of ∞ The paper used in this publication meets the minimum requirements of Indiana University Press the American National Standard for 601 North Morton Street Information Sciences—Permanence Bloomington, Indiana 47404-3797 USA of Paper for Printed Library Materials, ANSI Z39.48-1992. www.iupress.indiana.edu Manufactured in the United Telephone orders 800-842-6796 States of America Fax orders 812-855-7931 Orders by e-mail [email protected] Library of Congress Cataloging- in-Publication Data © 2010 by Marianne Tatom Letts All rights reserved Letts, Marianne Tatom, 1970- Radiohead and the resistant concept No part of this book may be reproduced album : how to disappear completely or utilized in any form or by any means, / Marianne Tatom Letts. electronic or mechanical, including p. cm. — (Profiles in popular music) photocopying and recording, or by Includes bibliographical references any information storage and retrieval (p. ), discography (p. ), and index. system, without permission in writing ISBN 978-0-253-35570-6 (cloth : alk. paper) from the publisher. The Association of — ISBN 978-0-253-22272-5 (pbk. : alk. paper) American University Presses’ Resolution 1. Radiohead (Musical group)—Criticism on Permissions constitutes the only and interpretation. 2. Rock music— exception to this prohibition. England—History and criticism. I. Title. ML421.R25L48 2010 782.42166092’2—dc22 2010018678 1 2 3 4 5 15 14 13 12 11 10 “Just because you feel it doesn’t mean it’s there.” Radiohead, “There There” (hail to the thief) Contents · Acknowledgments ix · Note on Musical Examples xi 1 Introduction 1 2 Back to Save the Universe: The Reception of OK Computer and Kid A 28 3 Everything in Its Right Place: Musical Elements in Kid A 45 4 Cut the Kids in Half: The Second Death of Kid A 81 5 After Years of Waiting, Nothing Came: Amnesiac as Antidote 114 6 I Might Be Wrong: Amnesiac and Beyond 144 7 We Are the Dollars and Cents: Radiohead as Commodity 177 · Notes 199 · Bibliography 215 · Select Discography 223 · Index 225 aCknowledgments My heartfelt thanks go to the many people who helped me during the process of completing this manuscript: Jane Behnken, my patient edi- tor at Indiana University Press; Jeff Magee, series editor; Kevin Holm- Hudson, Dai Griffiths, and an anonymous reviewer, for their insightful comments; various people who read drafts along the way—Jim Buhler, Andrew Dell’Antonio, David Neumeyer, Byron Almén, Fred Maus, Mark Spicer—and those who offered comments at the Society for Music Theory, American Musicological Society, International Asso- ciation for the Study of Popular Music, and Experience Music Project conferences; copyeditor extraordinaire Emma Young; managing editor Miki Bird; project editor Brian Herrmann; indexer Megan Giller; prog enthusiasts Bryan Sale and Steve Bonham; Nick Sibicky and Christine Amos Linial for Finale assistance; the Flightpath coffeehouse; Ruth Tatom, Marian Tatom, Richard Letts, Marmite, Esme, Tallulah; and dance friends both near and far. ix