SPRINGER BRIEFS IN ELECTRICAL AND COMPUTER ENGINEERING Tho Le-Ngoc Khoa Tran Phan Radio Resource Allocation Over Fading Channels Under Statistical Delay Constraints 123 SpringerBriefs in Electrical and Computer Engineering Moreinformationaboutthisseriesathttp://www.springer.com/series/10059 Tho Le-Ngoc • Khoa Tran Phan Radio Resource Allocation Over Fading Channels Under Statistical Delay Constraints 123 ThoLe-Ngoc KhoaTranPhan DepartmentofElectrical DepartmentofElectrical andComputerEngineering andComputerSystemsEngineering McGillUniversity MonashUniversity Montreal,QC,Canada Clayton,VIC,Australia ISSN2191-8112 ISSN2191-8120 (electronic) SpringerBriefsinElectricalandComputerEngineering ISBN978-3-319-57692-3 ISBN978-3-319-57693-0 (eBook) DOI10.1007/978-3-319-57693-0 LibraryofCongressControlNumber:2017938871 ©SpringerInternationalPublishingAG2017 Thisworkissubjecttocopyright.AllrightsarereservedbythePublisher,whetherthewholeorpartof thematerialisconcerned,specificallytherightsoftranslation,reprinting,reuseofillustrations,recitation, broadcasting,reproductiononmicrofilmsorinanyotherphysicalway,andtransmissionorinformation storageandretrieval,electronicadaptation,computersoftware,orbysimilarordissimilarmethodology nowknownorhereafterdeveloped. Theuseofgeneraldescriptivenames,registerednames,trademarks,servicemarks,etc.inthispublication doesnotimply,evenintheabsenceofaspecificstatement,thatsuchnamesareexemptfromtherelevant protectivelawsandregulationsandthereforefreeforgeneraluse. Thepublisher,theauthorsandtheeditorsaresafetoassumethattheadviceandinformationinthisbook arebelievedtobetrueandaccurateatthedateofpublication.Neitherthepublishernortheauthorsor theeditorsgiveawarranty,expressorimplied,withrespecttothematerialcontainedhereinorforany errorsoromissionsthatmayhavebeenmade.Thepublisherremainsneutralwithregardtojurisdictional claimsinpublishedmapsandinstitutionalaffiliations. Printedonacid-freepaper ThisSpringerimprintispublishedbySpringerNature TheregisteredcompanyisSpringerInternationalPublishingAG Theregisteredcompanyaddressis:Gewerbestrasse11,6330Cham,Switzerland Preface Wireless data transmission suffers from the fading nature of wireless channels, wheretheinstantaneouschannelconditionsandhencetransmissionratesrandomly fluctuate over time. Consequently, data arrivals at each transmitter might not be transmitted instantly. To cope with this situation, the transmitter employs buffer to store the data temporarily for later transmission. While data buffering enables moreefficientradioresourceallocationtoopportunistically selectthegoodfading conditionsfortransmission,itintroducesqueuingdelaythatneedstobecontrolled inordertomeettheend-to-enddelayquality-of-service(QoS)requirementsinsup- portingdelay-sensitivecommunications.ThisSpringerBriefpresentsradioresource allocationschemesforbuffer-aidedcommunicationssystemsoverfadingchannels understatisticaldelayconstraintsintermsofupper-boundedaveragedelayordelay- outageprobability. This Brief starts by considering a source-destination communications link with dataarrivingatthesourcetransmissionbuffer.Inthefirstscenario,thejointoptimal dataadmissioncontrolandpowerallocationproblemforthroughputmaximization is considered, where the source is assumed to have a maximum power and an averagedelayconstraint.Inthesecondscenario,optimalpowerallocationproblems forenergyharvesting(EH)communicationssystemsunderaveragedelayordelay- outage constraints are explored, where the EH source harvests random amounts of energy from renewable energy sources, and stores the harvested energy in a batteryduringthecourseofdatatransmission.Onlineresourceallocationalgorithms are developed when the statistical knowledge of the random channel fading, data arrivals,andEHprocessesgoverningthesystemdynamicsisunknownapriori.The Brief continues with a source-relay-destination communications link with buffers availableatbothsourceandrelay,aspartofamulti-hopnetwork.Optimalresource allocation schemes for this 3-node relaying system to maximize its effective capacity under a delay-outage constraint are proposed, with special emphasis on relay roles: Half-duplex (HD) or full-duplex (FD) relay operation. With HD relay, the adaptive link selection relaying problem jointly with both fixed and adaptive power allocation schemes is investigated. In each transmission frame, either the source-relaylinkortherelay-destinationlinkisselectedtobeactivedependingon v vi Preface thechannelconditions.WithFDrelayunderthepresenceofnon-zeroresidualself- interference(SI),thisBriefpresentssourceandrelaypowerallocationschemesfor both cases of available knowledge of the channel state information at transmitter (CSIT):instantaneousorstatistical. ThetargetreadersofthisinformativeandpracticalSpringerBriefareresearchers and professionals working in wireless networking and communications areas. The content is also valuable for advanced-level students interested in network communicationsandradioresourceallocation. Wededicatethisworktoourfamilies. Clayton,VIC,Australia KhoaTranPhan Montreal,QC,Canada ThoLe-Ngoc Contents 1 Introduction .................................................................. 1 1.1 Motivation............................................................... 1 1.2 ResourceAllocationUnderDelayConstraints ........................ 3 1.3 StructureoftheBrief.................................................... 4 References..................................................................... 7 2 Power Allocation Over Fading Channels Under Delay Constraints:AReview....................................................... 11 2.1 AverageDelayConstraint .............................................. 11 2.2 Delay-OutageConstraint ............................................... 13 2.2.1 AsymptoticDelayAnalysis .................................... 13 2.2.2 EffectiveCapacity .............................................. 14 2.2.3 EC-BasedResourceAllocationandPerformanceAnalysis .. 15 2.3 EnergyHarvestingCommunicationsSystems......................... 17 2.4 Buffer-AidedRelayingCommunications.............................. 18 2.4.1 Half-DuplexRelayingwithAdaptiveLinkSelection......... 19 2.4.2 Full-DuplexRelaying........................................... 22 References..................................................................... 23 3 Joint Data Admission Control and Power Allocation Over FadingChannelUnderAverageDelayConstraint....................... 29 3.1 SystemModelandProblemFormulation.............................. 30 3.1.1 ModelDescription.............................................. 30 3.1.2 ProblemFormulation........................................... 31 3.1.3 OptimalThroughput-DelayTrade-Off......................... 32 3.2 JointDataAdmissionControl-PowerAllocation...................... 33 3.2.1 MDP-BasedOptimalSolution ................................. 33 3.2.2 Post-decisionState-ValueFunctionApproach ................ 34 3.2.3 StructuralResults............................................... 35 3.2.4 OnlineAlgorithm............................................... 36 vii viii Contents 3.3 IllustrativeResults ...................................................... 38 3.3.1 Settings.......................................................... 38 3.3.2 NumericalResults .............................................. 39 References..................................................................... 41 4 PowerAllocationwithEnergyHarvestingOverFadingChannel UnderStatisticalDelayConstraints ....................................... 43 4.1 SystemModelandProblemFormulations............................. 44 4.1.1 ModelDescription.............................................. 44 4.1.2 ProblemFormulations.......................................... 46 4.2 PowerAllocationUnderAverageDelayConstraint .................. 46 4.2.1 OptimalAllocationSolution ................................... 46 4.2.2 OnlineAlgorithm............................................... 49 4.2.3 BaselineTransmissionSchemes ............................... 51 4.3 PowerAllocationUnderDelay-OutageConstraint ................... 53 4.3.1 EffectiveCapacityMaximization ............................. 53 4.3.2 OnlineAlgorithm .............................................. 55 4.3.3 BaselineTransmissionSchemes ............................... 56 4.4 IllustrativeResults ...................................................... 58 4.4.1 AverageDelayConstraint...................................... 58 4.4.2 Delay-OutageConstraint....................................... 60 4.4.3 AverageDelayVersusDelay-OutageConstraints............. 62 4.4.4 ConvergenceStudyoftheOnlineAlgorithms................. 63 References..................................................................... 64 5 ResourceAllocationforBuffer-AidedHalf-DuplexRelaying UnderDelay-OutageConstraint ........................................... 67 5.1 SystemModelandProblemFormulation.............................. 68 5.1.1 ModelDescription.............................................. 68 5.1.2 ProblemFormulation........................................... 69 5.2 Delay-OutageConstraintTransformation.............................. 70 5.2.1 AsymptoticDelayAnalysisforBuffer-AidedRelaying Network......................................................... 70 5.2.2 Delay-OutageConstraintTransformation ..................... 71 5.3 AdaptiveLinkSchedulingwithFixedPowerAllocation ............. 72 5.3.1 OptimalSolution................................................ 72 5.3.2 SpecialCases.................................................... 74 5.3.3 ComparisonBenchmarks....................................... 79 5.4 AdaptiveLinkSchedulingwithAdaptivePowerAllocation.......... 82 5.4.1 OptimalSolution................................................ 82 5.4.2 SpecialCases.................................................... 84 5.4.3 ResourceAllocationAlgorithmOverUnknownFading Links ............................................................ 86 Contents ix 5.5 IllustrativeResults ...................................................... 87 5.5.1 Settings.......................................................... 87 5.5.2 FixedPowerAllocation ........................................ 87 5.5.3 AdaptivePowerAllocation..................................... 91 References..................................................................... 92 6 PowerAllocationforBuffer-AidedFull-DuplexRelayingwith ImperfectSelf-InterferenceCancellationUnderDelay-Outage Constraint..................................................................... 95 6.1 SystemModelandProblemFormulations............................. 96 6.1.1 ModelDescription.............................................. 96 6.1.2 ProblemFormulation........................................... 98 6.2 AdaptivePowerAllocationwithInstantaneousCSIT................. 99 6.2.1 OptimalSolution................................................ 99 6.2.2 SpecialCases.................................................... 101 6.2.3 IterativePowerAllocationAlgorithm ......................... 103 6.3 StaticPowerAllocationwithStatisticalCSIT......................... 104 6.3.1 OptimalSolution................................................ 104 6.3.2 PropertiesoftheOptimalSolution............................. 105 6.3.3 SpecialCases.................................................... 106 6.4 PowerAllocationinNon-bufferFull-DuplexRelaying............... 108 6.4.1 AdaptivePowerAllocation..................................... 108 6.4.2 StaticPowerAllocation ........................................ 109 6.5 IllustrativeResultsandDiscussions.................................... 110 6.5.1 Settings.......................................................... 110 6.5.2 EffectsofSICancellation ...................................... 110 6.5.3 EffectsofTotalPowerConstraint.............................. 113 6.5.4 EffectsoftheDelayConstraint ................................ 115 References..................................................................... 117
Description: