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Race and Rhetoric in the Renaissance: Barbarian Errors (Early Modern Cultural Studies) PDF

244 Pages·2009·2.82 MB·English
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EARLY MODERN CULTURAL STUDIES Jean Howard and Ivo Kamps, Series Editors PUBLISHED BY PALGRAVE MACMILLAN 1 1 3- Idols of the Marketplace: Idolatry and Commodity Fetishism in English Literature, 1-0 1580–1680 01 2 by David Hawkes ct - e n Shakespeare among the Animals: Nature and Society in the Drama of Early Modern n o C England e v by Bruce Boehrer gra al P Maps and Memory in Early Modern England: A Sense of Place e - by Rhonda Lemke Sanford so m o Debating Gender in Early Modern England, 1500–1700 Tr edited by Cristina Malcolmson and Mihoko Suzuki et i k e ot Manhood and the Duel: Masculinity in Early Modern Drama and Culture bli by Jennifer A. Low sbi et Burning Women: Widows, Witches, and Early Modern European Travelers in India ersit by Pompa Banerjee niv U o Shakespeare and the Question of Culture: Early Modern Literature and the Cultural Turn d t by Douglas Bruster se n e c England’s Internal Colonies: Class, Capital, and the Literature of Early Modern English m - li Colonialism o c by Mark Netzloff ct. e n Turning Turk: English Theater and the Multicultural Mediterranean on c by Daniel Vitkus ve a gr Money and the Age of Shakespeare: Essays in New Economic Criticism pal edited by Linda Woodbridge ww. w Prose Fiction and Early Modern Sexualities in England, 1570–1640 m o edited by Constance C. Relihan and Goran V. Stanivukovic al fr eri Arts of Calculation: Numerical Thought in Early Modern Europe at m edited by David Glimp and Michelle Warren ht g The Culture of the Horse: Status, Discipline, and Identity in the Early Modern World pyri o edited by Karen Raber and Treva J. Tucker C The Figure of the Crowd in Early Modern London: The City and Its Double by Ian Munro Citizen Shakespeare: Freemen and Aliens in the Language of the Plays by John Michael Archer 10.1057/9780230102064 - Race and Rhetoric in the Renaissance, Ian Smith 99778800223300662200445522ttss0011..iinndddd ii 1100//99//22000099 1122::3366::2233 PPMM Constructions of Female Homoeroticism in Early Modern Drama by Denise Walen Localizing Caroline Drama: Politics and Economics of the Early Modern English Stage, 1625–1642 Edited by Adam Zucker & Alan B. Farmer Re-Mapping the Mediterranean World in Early Modern English Writings 11 edited by Goran V. Stanivukovic 03- 1- 1 Islam and Early Modern English Literature: The Politics of Romance from Spenser to 20 Milton ct - e by Benedict S. Robinson nn o C Women Writers and Public Debate in 17th Century Britain ve a by Catharine Gray algr P Global Traffic: Discourse and Practices of Trade in English Literature and Culture from e - o 1550 to 1700 ms o edited by Barbara Sebek and Stephen Deng Tr et i Remembering the Early Modern Voyage: English Narratives in the Age of European ek Expansion bliot by Mary C. Fuller bi s et Memory, Print, and Gender in England, 1653–1759 sit er by Harold Weber niv U Violence, Politics, and Gender in Early Modern England d to edited by Joseph P. Ward se n e c Earlye dMitoedde rbny EIvcoos tKuadmieps:s ,F Kroamre tnh eL F. lRoarbenetri, naen Cd oTdheox mtoa Ss hHakaellsopcekare m - li o c Women’s Work in Early Modern English Literature and Culture ect. n by Michelle M. Dowd on c e Race and Rhetoric in the Renaissance: Barbarian Errors av gr by Ian Smith al p w. w w m o al fr eri at m ht g yri p o C 10.1057/9780230102064 - Race and Rhetoric in the Renaissance, Ian Smith 99778800223300662200445522ttss0011..iinndddd iiii 1100//99//22000099 1122::3366::2244 PPMM R R ACE AND HETORIC IN THE 1 RENAISSANCE 3-1 0 1- 1 0 2 BARBARIAN ERRORS ect - n n o C e v a gr al P e - Ian Smith so m o Tr et i k e ot bli bi s et sit er v ni U o d t e s n e c m - li o c ct. e n n o c e v a gr al p w. w w m o al fr eri at m ht g yri p o C 10.1057/9780230102064 - Race and Rhetoric in the Renaissance, Ian Smith 99778800223300662200445522ttss0011..iinndddd iiiiii 1100//99//22000099 1122::3366::2244 PPMM RACE AND RHETORIC IN THE RENAISSANCE Copyright © Ian Smith, 2009. Smith, Ian. “Barbarian Errors: Performing Race in Early Modern England.” Shakespeare Quarterly 49:2 (1998), pp. 168–186. © 1998 Folger Shakespeare Library. Reprinted with permission of The Johns Hopkins University Press. All rights reserved. 11 3- First published in 2009 by 1-0 PALGRAVE MACMILLAN® 01 2 in the United States—a division of St. Martin’s Press LLC, ct - 175 Fifth Avenue, New York, NY 10010. e n n Where this book is distributed in the UK, Europe and the rest of the world, Co e this is by Palgrave Macmillan, a division of Macmillan Publishers Limited, v a registered in England, company number 785998, of Houndmills, gr al Basingstoke, Hampshire RG21 6XS. P e - Palgrave Macmillan is the global academic imprint of the above companies so and has companies and representatives throughout the world. om Tr Palgrave® and Macmillan® are registered trademarks in the United States, et i the United Kingdom, Europe and other countries. ek ot ISBN: 978–0–230–62045–2 bli bi Library of Congress Cataloging-in-Publication Data ets Smith, Ian, Ph.D. ersit Race and rhetoric in the Renaissance : barbarian errors / Ian Smith. niv U p. cm.—(Early modern cultural studies, 1500-1700) o ISBN 978–0–230–62045–2 (alk. paper) d t e 1. English literature—Early modern, 1500–1700—History ns and criticism. 2. Race in literature. 3. Blacks in literature. ce 4. Africans in literature. 5. Renaissance—England. 6. Rhetoric— m - li England—History—16th century. 7. Rhetoric—England— o c History—17th century. I. Title. ct. e n PR428.R35S65 2010 on c 820.9'353—dc22 2009024116 ve a A catalogue record of the book is available from the British Library. algr p Design by Newgen Imaging Systems (P) Ltd., Chennai, India. w. w w First edition: December 2009 m o 10 9 8 7 6 5 4 3 2 1 al fr Printed in the United States of America. ateri m ht g yri p o C 10.1057/9780230102064 - Race and Rhetoric in the Renaissance, Ian Smith 99778800223300662200445522ttss0011..iinndddd iivv 1100//99//22000099 1122::3366::2244 PPMM 1 1 3- 0 1- 1 0 2 ct - e n n o C For my mother e v a gr Phyllis Smith al P e - o s m o Tr et i k e ot bli bi s et sit er v ni U o d t e s n e c m - li o c ct. e n n o c e v a gr al p w. w w m o al fr eri at m ht g yri p o C 10.1057/9780230102064 - Race and Rhetoric in the Renaissance, Ian Smith 1 1 3- 0 1- 1 0 2 This page intentionally left blank ct - e n n o C e v a gr al P e - o s m o Tr et i k e ot bli bi s et sit er v ni U o d t e s n e c m - li o c ct. e n n o c e v a gr al p w. w w m o al fr eri at m ht g yri p o C 10.1057/9780230102064 - Race and Rhetoric in the Renaissance, Ian Smith CONTENTS 1 1 3- 0 1- 1 0 2 Series Editors’ Foreword ix ect - n n o Acknowledgments xi eC v a gr al P Introduction Barbarous African, Barbarous English, and e - o the Transactions of Race 1 ms o Tr Chapter 1 Classical Precedents 23 et i k e Chapter 2 Race in Perspective 45 bliot bi s Chapter 3 Barbarian Genealogies 73 et sit er Chapter 4 Instructing the English Nation 97 niv U o Chapter 5 Shakespeare’s Africans: Performing Race in d t e Early Modern England 123 ns e c Epilogue Imperialism’s Legacy, or the “Language of m - li o the Criminal” 155 ct.c e n n o c Notes 163 ve a gr Works Cited 195 pal w. w w Index 217 m o al fr eri at m ht g yri p o C 10.1057/9780230102064 - Race and Rhetoric in the Renaissance, Ian Smith 99778800223300662200445522ttss0011..iinndddd vviiii 1100//99//22000099 1122::3366::2244 PPMM 1 1 3- 0 1- 1 0 2 This page intentionally left blank ct - e n n o C e v a gr al P e - o s m o Tr et i k e ot bli bi s et sit er v ni U o d t e s n e c m - li o c ct. e n n o c e v a gr al p w. w w m o al fr eri at m ht g yri p o C 10.1057/9780230102064 - Race and Rhetoric in the Renaissance, Ian Smith SERIES EDITORS’ FOREWORD 1 1 3- 0 1- 1 0 In the twenty-first century, literary criticism, literary theory, historiog- ct - 2 e n raphy, and cultural studies have become intimately interwoven, and the on C formerly distinct fields of literature, society, history, and culture no longer ve a seem so discrete. The Palgrave Early Modern Cultural Studies Series gr al P encourages scholarship that crosses boundaries between disciplines, time e - periods, nations, and theoretical orientations. The series assumes that so m the early modern period was marked by incipient processes of transcul- Tro turation brought about through exploration, trade, colonization, and et i k the migration of texts and people. These phenomena set in motion the ote processes of globalization that remain in force today. The purpose of this bibli s series is to publish innovative scholarship that is attentive to the com- et sit plexity of this early modern world and bold in the methods it employs er v for studying it. Uni As series editors, we welcome, for example, books that explore early d to e modern texts and artifacts that bear the traces of transculturation and s n e gthloeb Aamlizeartiicoans, aonf dE uthroatp ee,x apnlodr eo fE tuhero Ipsela’sm riecl awtoiornlds hainpd tnoa ttihvee rceupltruesreens toa-f m - lic o tions of those encounters. We are equally interested in books that p rovide ct.c e new ways to understand the complex urban culture that produced the nn o early modern public theater or that illuminate the material world of early ec v modern Europe and the regimes of gender, religion, and politics that gra al informed it. Elite culture or the practices of everyday life, the politics p w. of state or of the domestic realm, the material book or the history of ww the emotions—all are of interest if pursued with an eye to novel ways m o of making sense of the strangeness and complexity of the early modern al fr world. ateri m Jean Howard and Ivo Kamps ht g Series Editors yri p o C 10.1057/9780230102064 - Race and Rhetoric in the Renaissance, Ian Smith 99778800223300662200445522ttss0011..iinndddd iixx 1100//99//22000099 1122::3366::2255 PPMM

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During the English Renaissance, the figure of the classical barbarian—identified by ineloquent speech that marked him as a cultural outsider—was recovered for stereotyping Africans. This book advances the idea that language, and not only color or religion, functioned as an important racial code.
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