The Royal Australian Artillery LIAISON LETTER Spring Edition 2008 The Official Journal of the Royal Regiment of Australian Artillery Incorporating the Australian Gunner Magazine First Published in 1948 Contents EditorsComment 1 LetterstotheEditor 3 Regimental 15 Operations 33 TakePost 43 AroundtheRegiments 49 HonourTitle 59 RAA Coral40thAnniversary 87 ProfessionalPapers 109 LIAISON Capability&Training 143 Associations&Organisations 151 LETTER NextEditionContributionDeadline ContributionsfortheLiaisonLetter2009–AutumnEdition should be forwarded to the editor at his home postal or emailaddress,bynolaterthanFriday20thFebruary2009. Spring Edition ‘Late’ correspondence or submissions after that date shouldbeforwardedtotheeditorviatheSchoolofArtillery 2008 orhisdefenceemailaddress. LiaisonLetterInColourOn-line Ifyouhaveaccesstothedefencerestrictednetworkyoucanread the Liaison Letter in colour on the Regimental web-site foundat:http://intranet.defence.gov.au/armyweb/Sites/RRAA/ PublicationInformation FrontCover: Topleft:12thFieldRegimentAWMPlaque;topright:ColonelIanAhearn–GPO102ndField Battery;centreleft:CombinedRAABand;centreright:LieutenantColonelCraigFuriniis presentedtheCoralHonourScrollbytheGovernorGeneral;bottomleft:MinuteGuns;bottom centre:RoyalGuard;bottomright:RAACoralSubCommittee FrontCoverDesignedby: CorporalMichaelDavis,1stJointPublicAffairsUnit(formerly8th/12thMediumRegiment) EditedandCompiledby: MajorD.T.(Terry)Brennan,StaffOfficertoHeadofRegiment Publishedby: DeputyHeadofRegiment,SchoolofArtillery, BridgesBarracks,Puckapunyal,Victoria 3662 DesktopPublishingby: MichelleRay,CombinedArmsDoctrineandDevelopmentSection, BridgesBarracks,Puckapunyal,Victoria 3662 Printedby: DefencePublishingService–Victoria Distribution: ForissuesrelatingtocontentordistributioncontacttheEditor [email protected] Contributorsareurgedtoensuretheaccuracyoftheinformationcontainedintheirarticles;theRoyalAustralianArtillery, DeputyHeadofRegimentandtheRAALiaisonLettereditoracceptnoresponsibilityforerrorsoffact. TheviewsexpressedintheRoyalAustralianArtilleryLiaisonLetterarethecontributorsandnotnecessarilythoseoftheRoyal AustralianArtillery,AustralianArmyorDepartmentofDefence.TheCommonwealthofAustraliawillnotbelegallyresponsible incontract,tortorotherwiseforanystatementmadeinthispublication. RAALiaisonLetter2008-SpringEdition Defence MEDIA RELEASE Photographs MediaReleaseonPage14 AUSSIE GUNNERS PULL THEIR WEIGHT IN AFGHANISTAN LieutenantNickCooperconfirmsmapinformationversus Gun Detachment Commander Sergeant Bryce Watson target information after receiving a request for artillery withhisL118LightGunattheremoteForwardOperating BaseKajakiinHelmandProvince,Afghanistan. supportfromacoalitionpatrol. GunnerNathanWallaceproudlyfliestheAustralianflagin GunnerNathanWallacepreparesanewsalvoofrounds his outdoor bomb sheltered accommodation at Forward duringafiringmissioninsupportofcoalitionforces. OperatingBaseArmadillo,Afghanistan. GunnerDamienChattertonkeepswatchfromalookout GunnerAdrianBroadheadandaBritishGunnerstack postatForwardOperatingBaseKajakiinAfghanistan. ammunitionboxesatForwardOperatingBaseKajaki. RAALiaisonLetter2008-SpringEdition Editors theiraudienceandthatinsomesmallwayyouare contributing to recording the Regiment's history. I would make a plea that you reduce abbreviations Comment as much as possible and when necessary explain what it stands for or means; and minimise the use of upper case and capitals. When referring to an individual either provide their initials or preferred name, for example, Major D.T. Brennan or Major Introduction Terry Brennan, do not simply provide a rank and Welcome to another surname. Above all else be consistent in the Liaison Letter, I am manner and style of your writing, for example, do pleased to report I have not swap between using a term in full and had great support from randomlyrevertingbacktoitinabbreviation. across the Regiment for Terminology this edition. The Regiment remains busy AspartofmyreadingIamalsorequiredtodigesta both home and overseas significant amount of terminology which is and the wide variety of articles in this edition is a includedinvariousarticles.Idonotplantoairmy reflection ranging from current operations in opinion on whether I think our terminology is Afghanistan to the awarding of the honour title being ‘Americanised’ especially for the sake of ‘Coral’to102ndFieldBatteryfortheexploitsofits doing it – I will leave that to those more directly members40yearsago. involved than me to decide. As a former doctrine officer I would like to comment on what at this Aconstantthemeafterthemailoutofeachedition pointintimeappearstobetheuseofthefirstterm is I always receive a number of ‘return to sender’ thatcomestomindratherthanwhatisthecurrent copiesbackandthelasteditionwasnoexception.I accepted / authorised term. I appreciate would ask readers to let me know if you change terminologychangesandevolves,anddoctrineisa your mailing address. Further as a consequence of flexiblebeast.Whatconcernsmeatthemomentis thisandmyongoingeffortstoreachasmanyofour that there appears to be no one griping up and Gunner community as possible, I plan on regularly managing or at least implementing this change. publishing the names of a few lost people starting Thetaskisnotdifficult! with this edition. I would appreciate assistance with obtaining the contact details for Colonel's CustomsandTraditions KevinFarrerandDavidPearce. Commencing with this edition I invited Chris Subscriptions Jobson, author of RAA Customs and Traditions to make a regular contribution. I am pleased to say Therehasbeenagreatresponsefrombothserving that Chris readily agreed. Whilst on the subject of and retired members of the Regiment with regard customs and traditions it continues to annoy me to subscriptions especially life subscriptions. that some Gunners do not understand that when Whilst I thank everyone who has decided to referring to the Royal Australian Artillery, Gunners contribute and it is pleasing to see the significant use the term Regiment or Royal Regiment – the increase in junior officers and warrant officers term ‘Corps’ should not be used! It is especially heeding the request. The gesture by these grating to read officers and senior individuals and others is a wonderful example but non-commissioned officers using ‘Corps’ when wecanstilldobetter.Iamstillverydisappointedat theyshouldknowbetter. the number of senior officers including many who have held key appointments within the Regiment The other aspect of customs and traditions which buthavenottakenuptheopportunitytobecomea has come to my attention recently has been what life subscriber. I would ask them to seriously couldbebestcalled‘local’traditions.Thefirstwas considerbecomingalifesubscriber. a reference to the ‘Premier Regiment’ in an article by 16th Air Defence Regiment. I am sorry air WritingArticles defenders, but as a former second in command of AseditorIamrequiredtoreadallthesubmissionsI 1st Field Regiment there has only ever been one receiveandthiscanattimesbeasfrustratingasitis ‘PremierRegiment’andthatis1stFieldRegiment. time consuming. I would ask that those who are chargedwithwritingordraftingarticlesremember 1 RAALiaisonLetter2008-SpringEdition Colonel Reg Foster - Colonel Commandant Central waspleasedtohearthatmorerecentlyCaptainPhil Regionrecentlyposedthefollowinglocaltradition Hickey had adopted the tradition. It may catch on to the Staff Officer Grade Two Head of Regiment, acrosstheRegiment! MajorKymSchoene: Conclusion ‘As a former member of 8th/12th Medium Regiment I In the last edition I discussed a number of recall it is tradition that medium artillery officers wear milestones and anniversaries reached by the oneblueandoneredsocktoadinner.Couldyouremind Regiment. I have reached a small personal mewhichsockiswornonwhichfoot.….Thereisastory milestone with this edition – it is the 15th Liaison about a medium gunner who was wounded in the field Letter I have compiled and edited since andwhobledsoprofuselyitturnedoneofhissocksred, commencingstartingwiththe2000edition.Inmy wellyoucanguesstherest,butinthemid‘80’sin8/12it view the quality and variety of content has costyouextrasifyougotitwrongorfailedtowearone improved greatly and this is due in part to the redandonebluesocktodinners.’ increasingly positive support received for each MajorKymSchoenerespondedwiththefollowing: subsequentedition. ‘I have found several answers, which is always a good Again thank you to everyone who has made the start. efforttosupportthiseditionbycontributing,even those who I think may have been dragged a little The first states that the custom originated in the reluctantly to the computer. Your support and sergeants' mess where the medium battery sergeants interest is most certainly appreciated not only by worearedandabluesock.Theredwaswornontheleft mebutalsothewiderGunnercommunity. foot. Red over blue = left foot always steps off first. Anotherversionincluded‘noredportleft’,thelinktothe lights on a boat mixed with coastal gunnery. This medium gunner dress then spread to the officers' mess, andiscontinuedtothisday. The officers' mess version has the red sock worn on the right foot. There is a plaque / written account in the D.T.(Terry)BRENNAN Regimental room in the Robertson Barracks Officers Major Messwhichwaswrittenupbyasubbieinthelastcouple Editor of years which has the red sock worn on right foot. AlthoughIhavenotseenthisdocument,Ihavechecked Telephone:0746510939(h) with a couple of medium gunners who collaborate red Mobile:0419179974 sock-rightfoot. Email:[email protected] [email protected] Your version remains more colourful and the custom Postal:‘Stratford’BLACKALLQLD4472 appears to have ebbed and flowed over the years. I am http://www.defence.gov.au/army/RRAA sure that your wearing of a red and blue sock will http://intranet.defence.gov.au/armyweb/Sites/RRAA/ re-initiate discussion and adherence to the custom. It remainsunclearifall8th/12thMediumRegimentdress in this manner or only those who have served in the Editor’sNote: RetiredorservingGunnerswhowould mediumbattery?Iwouldbeinterestedintheoutcome.’ liketoreceivefuturecopiesoftheRAALiaisonLetter should contact the editor by email or write to the If there is any reader who can shed any more light addressabovewiththeirmailingdetails.Converselyif onthisparticulartraditionorquirkIwouldloveto youwouldlikeyournameremovedfromthemailing hearwhatyouhavetosayonthematter. listpleaseadvisetheEditor. Further I would appreciate feedback on any other ‘local’or‘quirky’traditionwhichmaybelurkingout there in the Regiment. One that was around in my juniorofficerdayswaswearingyourGunnertieon Friday’s.WhilstIappreciatethisisstillfollowedby some Gunners I do not believe it is as strongly implemented. On the same theme but probably only a very personal tradition followed by myself and Colonel Steve Goltz is the wearing of the Gunner bow tie with our mess dress or black tie. I 2 RAALiaisonLetter2008-SpringEdition agenda. Hopefully, on the exercise some larger Letters to concentrationswillbefiredsothattoday'ssoldiers canbetterobservetheeffectivenessofartilleryon thebattlefield. the Editor RAATroopAfghanistan Howrefreshingtoreadthat15personnelfrom8/12 Medium Regiment are to be deployed to Afghanistan as partof G Parachute Battery, 7 RHA. It does raise the question of why only 15? For at WideRangingObservations least ten years the RAA provided a field battery as oneofthesub-unitsofaRoyalArtilleryregimentin DearTerry Malaya / Malaysia and Singapore. Why not now in What good reading and, after all, that is what the Afghanistan where the Gunners would have the LiaisonLetterisallaboutirrespectiveofwhetherit opportunityofputtingintopracticetheir‘coreand isglossyandcolouredorblackandwhite.IfImayI corpsskills’atsub-unitlevelonoperations.Whata would like to comment on some aspects in the pity that they are not deployed to support AutumnEditionofthe2008Letter. Australianoperations. ArtilleryDirectorate RegimentalFundSubscriptions Which officer in the Australian Army has the From your list of Regimental Funds allocations primary and fulltime task of providing advice on (page 109), it is obvious that the Fund is used for artillery personnel, equipment, doctrine and numerous purposes, many of them for the benefit training and coordinates these matters? As I ofRAAunits.Isupportyourpleatoindividualsand understand it he has not existed since the units / organisations to contribute. As you say on disappearance of the Directorate of Artillery in page6,itis‘…tosupporttheselectivegoodofthe December 1997. So who fights for the Gunners? Regimentratherthanfocusontheindividual.’ Bring back the Director and the Directorate of Onthissubject,Inotethat8/12MediumRegiment Artilleryorasimilarorganisationinsteadofhaving last year and in 2006 commendably raised in the functions,previouslyperformedbytheDirectorate, order of $50,000 each year for the Royal Darwin dealt with in the disparate manner of the current Hospital.Iguessotherunitsalsoarecommittedto Army structure. If so, maybe articles like the Battle fundraising for worthwhile causes. I wonder how forRelevancewouldnotbeneeded. thepersonnelintheunitswouldfeelif,say,10%of Headquarters1stDivisionArtillery the donations were to be provided for the unit's I have just finished reading The Great War by Les regimental fund and the RAA Regimental Fund, Carlyon. A constant theme throughout the book is providedthiswasmadecleartothosedonating? that had the British early in World War I employed TheLiaisonLetter theirartillerycorrectlyandintherightamount,itis I only hope that when you hang up your editorial more than possible that the War would have boots, your successor has the same interest, finishedearlierandsavedmany,manythousandsof enthusiasmandcommitment. lives.Thelackofgunsandtheincorrectuseofthem hadatellingeffectonthoseearlierbattles.Contrast ThanksTerryandbestwishes this with the beneficial use of artillery by such ColonelMickCrawford(Retd) commanders as Monash and Plumer. Leading on from this, I note from the Letter that this year the Editor:IsoughtthesupportofLieutenantColonelSean Regiment is holding its first ‘divisional artillery’ Ryantoansweryourletter–seebelow: concentrationformanyyears. Howis the fire from the different field / medium regiments to be DearColonel coordinated? Who is advising the Commander 1st Once again the sharpness of our sage Regimental Division on the effectiveness of the exercise and tribal elders comes to the fore with your letter to where he needs to invest resources to ensure the theeditor.WhoisinchargeoftheRAAandwhohas SupportedArmsarewellserved?Whoisproviding theirguidinghandontheRegimentallanyard?This the function of Headquarters 1st Division Artillery isaverygoodquestionandonethecurrentserving at a time when fire support coordination or joint fires (American terms!!) appears to be back on the 3 RAALiaisonLetter2008-SpringEdition Gunnersaskeverydayaseachandeverynewcrisis is showing innovation on how to overcome this hitstheRegiment. significantinadequacy.However,thisinnovationis coming at a price in terms of staff effort and time Thereisnosimpleanswertoyourquestion.Yes,the and the innovation is not as good as having a Directorate of Artillery, Commander Land dedicated organisation responsible for personnel, Command Artillery, Commander 1st Division training,equipmentanddoctrinemattersaffecting Artillery and Commander 2nd Division Artillery the Regiment. Unfortunately the return of the havegoneandmaybenevertoberesurrected.Asa DirectorateortheestablishmentofaGunnerForce result of their demise there is no organisation or Element Group (FEG), like the one you once organisations with the responsibility to advise the commanded at Field Force command, is highly Chief of Army, Land Commander and Divisional unlikely and the RAA has to deal with the hand it Commanders on personnel, training, equipment hasbeendealt. and doctrine matters affecting the Regiment. In their place is a suite of agencies in disparate On the matter of the Regimental Fund locations trying to bring together the Regiment as contributions I will take your sensible suggestion besttheycanandletmesaytheyaredoingagreat to the RAA Executive and Regimental Committee job in these trying conditions. The new order has forconsideration. not been without its advantages as well. The Regards artilleryisincreasinglybecomingbetterintegrated LieutenantColonelSeanRyan inthecombinedarmsaftertwentyyearsofDefence DeputyHeadofRegiment of Australia doctrine. The other Corps are starting to realise how much more capacity the RAA has over their own Corps with 50% less people and BattlesofCoral&Balmoral units. While they are subjects we Gunners knew, it Now the Coral / Balmoral 40th anniversary events isrefreshingtoseetheotherCorpsrealisehowfar are past us we all must pause to reflect the theyarebehind. significance of that wonderful three days that was However in saying this the RAA has been better had by all Artillery participants of that time all served in this new rationalised environment than those years ago. Not a bad word was said by any other Corps or Regiments. Our Head of Regiment, Gunner as to how the functions were carried out. BrigadierWinter,playsanactiveroleinguidingthe However there has been heaps of praise to our Regiment on a daily basis. Commanding Officers artillery committee under the great leadership of regularly seek his advice and direction, and he Colonel Don Tait (retired). The artillery figured constantly walks the halls of Canberra driving the heavily in the Coral / Balmoral committee RAA agenda. This is all on top of his day job of representing all Corps, other than that of infantry, protecting Australian sailors, soldiers and airman in the Brigade action at Coral / Balmoral. The from Improvised Explosive Devices. The RAA artillery team on that committee certainly paved Commanding Officers have complemented the the way for the great success that it was, for ALL Head of Regiment's work through establishing an Corpsinvolvedinthebattle. era of a collegiate approach towards manning, Attheforefrontofourmindsmustbetheworkthat equipping and training the Regiment. An approach the teams from the Department of Veteran Affairs that has seen the establishment of the RAA and the Australian War Memorial has done for us Executive, which meets quarterly, to steer the all,andtheydidalot,lookatalltheprograms,look personnel,training,equipmentanddoctrineissues attheorganizationandlookatthebook!!!!!!!These that effect the running of the Regiment. The few people were just great, and more than that, Division's artillery concentration was the brain great to work with. We thank them all!!!!!! A man child of this group and has become a model for thatreallystandsoutformefortheorganizationof other areas of the Army for remediating core the Coral events is, ex RSM Ceremonial, Mr Chris warfightingskills.Whiletheseareafarcryfromthe Jobson. Chris organized many things and did it initiativesthattheleadershipofaDirectoratecould easily, no fuss, no worry, he just did it, and got on provide they are nonetheless significant with it. At every meeting Chris had it all under achievements that cannot or have not been control.IbettheArmymisseshim,ascrankyashe achievedbyotherCorpsandRegimentsinthesame issometimes. circumstances. We the Veterans of Coral, thank the Royal In concluding the absence of a Directorate is AustralianArtilleryforthegreateffortputintothe hurtingtheRAA,andtheotherCorps,buttheRAA 4 RAALiaisonLetter2008-SpringEdition event by them in our commemorations, where To make this even more confusing the 2/2 wouldwehavebeenwithoutyouall?Theparadeby (Second/Second) Field Regiment and the 2/4 you all on Anzac Parade was magnificent and the (Second/Fourth)FieldRegimentwereraisedduring effortsbyyouallatMountPleasantweremorethan WW2. The ‘2’ in this case, as far as I understand, spectacular.Imadeaparticularefforttohaveachat referstothesecondraisingoftheseunits. withthecatafalquepartyof8/12MediumRegiment The sub-unit numbers as a general rule appear to atMountPleasantandwhatagreatgroupofyoung be expressed as Three Eight (38), One Owe Seven Gunners they are, the manners were impeccable (107)etc. even to the point of calling me Sir, that was very If the above appears to be disjointed and embarrassingtomeandIsoonsetthemstraightas confusing,itisbecauseIamconfused. to my mongrel background. They were more relaxed after that. They certainly did us proud by Perhaps somebody who knows could explain the their actions on the mountain and all the other reasoninganddispelmyconfusion. dutiesthattheycarriedout.IdohopetheGunners MajorNeilHamer(Retd) of 8/12 have their certificate of appreciation from President 12 Field hanging in their mess now as I did RAAAssociation(Victoria) particularly want to give it to the boys from the catafalquepartybuttheyhadleftbeforeIcoulddo so. Editor: I sought the support of Colonel Arthur Burke (Retd)toansweryouquery–seehisanswerbelow: In conclusion we members of 12 Field Regiment DearNeil thank you all for your great efforts to make our commemoration, one to remember for the rest of With the deftness of a half-back dodging being our lives and without your participation it would pulverised by an onrush of opposing forwards, not have been possible. You all have done a great Terry flicked your question to me. This one raises jobandwethankyouallforyourgreatandtireless itsheadeverysooftenandImustadmitthatIhave efforts. never been able to find a definitive and concise explanation.However,hereareafewfacts: Yoursfaithfully (cid:129) CEWBean'sOfficialHistoryofAustraliaintheWar RobCostello of 1914-18 uses the terms 1st Field Artillery President Brigade(sicRegiment)and1stBattery. 12FieldRegiment(Vietnam)Association (cid:129) ThefirstbookintheseriesAustraliaintheWarof 1939-1945 (To Benghazi) uses the terms 1st Editor: On behalf of the Regiment thank you for your kind words. I can assure you the recognition and Anti-Aircraft Regiment whilst the first use of a accoladesshowered on the ‘Coral’ veteransin May this numbered battery appears to be in the second year from the Governor General and Prime Minister volume (Tobruk and El Alamein) - 8th Light downwereverydeservedandlongoverdue. Anti-AircraftBattery. (cid:129) ToBenghazialsogivesagoodexplanationofthe Terminology–Unit&SubUnitTitles prefix ‘2/’ being used to designate units of the 2nd AIF, for example, 2/1st Field Regiment. DearMajorBrennan (However,thisispronounced‘Second-FirstField For some time now I have become increasingly Regiment’.) confused about the correct manner in which unit (cid:129) When units combined, and an example was the and sub-unit numbers should be written and 55th and the 53rd Infantry Battalions from New pronounced.Inmyexperiencethereappearstobe South Wales cited in South-West Pacific Area First no real logic in the way that these numbers are Year (McCarthy), the official history records the expressed. For example: should 4 Field Regiment amalgamationasthe55th/53rdBattalion. be four (4) or fourth (4th)? 2 Field Regiment was two (2) and 10 Medium Regiment was ten (10). (cid:129) Finally, the last ‘Stud’ book (The Army List of Howeverwhentheunitswerecombined,forsome OfficersoftheAustralianMilitaryForces)produced reason the new unit became known as in 1970 lists under Titles for Regiments and Second/Tenth(2nd/10th)MediumRegiment.Thisis Corps,thecombinedunits2nd/14thQueensland notthesecondtimethat10MediumRegimenthas MountedInfantryand4th/19thPrinceofWales's beenraised. LightHorse. 5 RAALiaisonLetter2008-SpringEdition Fromtheseofficialprecedents,Ihaveconcluded However, there is one point in the article that that: causes me concern. The article repetitively refers (cid:129) The full written title of a unit uses the ordinal to the previous location of the School as being at numberformat,thatis,1stFieldRegiment. NorthFort,Manly.NorthFortismerelytheareaon the eastern side of the stone wall that provided a (cid:129) Thefullwrittentitleofasubunitusestheordinal landwardboundarytothe9.2inchGunBatteryon numberformat,thatis,101stFieldBattery. North Head and is now occupied by the RAA (cid:129) Whentwounitsamalgamate,thefullwrittentitle NationalMuseumandtheRAAHistoricalCompany. uses the ordinal number format for both units, It is true that, at various times this area was thatis,2nd/10thFieldRegiment. occupiedbyelementsoftheSchoolofArtillery:for manyyearsLocatingWingwaspositionedthere,as (cid:129) Second AIF units use the prefix ‘2/’ followed by also was the 14.5 mm Trainer Range and it was the full written title using the ordinal number frequently used for local exercises such as format,thatis,2/1stFieldRegiment. practicing deployment, live firing out to sea and Rules for staff duties abbreviations in the Army survey.ButtheprincipallocationoftheSchoolwas reduce unit and subunit titles to their shortest notinNorthFortbutinNorthHeadArmyBarracks: possibleformats,thatis,1FdRegt,101FdBtyand there were the School's Headquarters, its 2/10 Fd Regt. This acknowledges that the 2nd AIF instructional wings (other than Locating wing for 10th Field Regiment is abbreviated 2/10 Fd Regt some years as mentioned above), its parade which could be confused with the combined 2nd ground,itspersonnelaccommodation,itsQstores, and 10th Field Regiments. In cases where the workshops,messesandplayingfields. differenceisnotobvious,theofficialhistoriesseem I would not like present and future gunners to be torefertothe2/10thFdRegttodenotetheAIFunit. broughtupwithabeliefthattheSchoolcamefrom It is acknowledged that the use of the ordinal North Fort to Puckapunyal. It came from North number format can be somewhat of a mouthful in HeadArmyBarracks! speech, so with the typical Aussie trait of abbreviating everything, the 101st Field Battery is MediaRelease–OpeningCeremonyfortheSchool moreoftenthannotspokenofas101(one-oh-one) ofArtilleryPuckapunyal14March1997 Field Battery and the 1stField Regimentas 1 (one) Field Regiment. Australian Diggers have thus Yourightlypickedupthemistakeinthetitleofthe complicated ‘our’ version of the English language release that ‘1997’ should have been ‘1998’ but yet again by writing our units in one format and there is another significant mistake. The article pronouncingtheminanother. erroneously refers to Major General Sir William Throsby Bridges being ‘killed in action while Nowonderpeoplebecomeconfused! commanding the 1st Division at Gallipoli’. Bridges Ubique wasnotkilledinaction!Toquoteextractsfromthe OfficialHistoryofAustraliainthe Warof1914-18, ColonelArthurBurke,OAM(Retd) VolII,TheStoryofANZACbyC.E.W.Bean: ColonelCommandantNorthernRegion& RAAHistoricalSubCommitteeMember ‘(on 15thMay 1915) … Thompson ran out to find Bridgeslyingwithalargebullet-holethroughhisthigh. Bothfemoralarteryandveinhadbeencutand,though CorsotoCorso Thompson stopped the bleeding, the loss of blood had It was very pleasing to read of Lieutenant Colonel beenverygreat. Ryans'satisfactionwiththeevolutionover10years ….. Bridges was taken at once to the hospital ship ofTheSchoolofArtilleryatPuckapunyal.Itbrought Gascon.Butthewholebloodsupplytothelimbhadbeen home to me my address to the RAA Association cutoff,andnothingcouldsavehislifeexceptcomplete (NSW)Dinneron9August1997ontheoccasionof amputation at the thigh, an operation which, it was the last Annual Gunner Dinner to be held at North considered, to a man of his years, must prove fatal. Head.Anextractfromthataddressis: Before the Gascon left for Alexandria he knew he was ‘Well, Puckapunyal is going to be different, a lot dying. “Anyhow,” he said to Colonel Ryan, “anyhow I different(toNorthHead).ButIaminnodoubtthatfrom have commanded an Australian Division for nine the point of view that really matters, excellence in months.”Hediedbeforetheshipreachedport.’ training, Puckapunyal is going to be worth sacrificing allthatManlyoffered.’ 6
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