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Quick & easy Asian tapas and noodles PDF

131 Pages·2012·9.534 MB·English
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Measurement Conversions All our recipes are thoroughly tested in the Periplus Test Kitchen. Standard metric measuring cups and spoons are used throughout, and all cup and spoon measurements are level. We have used medium-sized (60 g, grade 3) eggs in all recipes. International Measures Volume Lengths Weights 1 teaspoon = 5 ml 6 mm =1/4in 28 g = 1 oz 1 UK/UStablespoon = 15 ml = 3 teaspoons 12 mm =1/2in 250 g= 8 oz 1 Australian tablespoon = 20 ml = 4 teaspoons 21/2cm=1 in 500 g= 1 lb We have used international 15 ml tablespoon measures. If you are using an Australian 20 ml tablespoon, the difference will not be noticeable for most recipes. However, for flour, cornstarch or baking powder, subtract one teaspoon for each tablespoon specified. Cup Equivalents 1/ cup= 60 ml = 2 fl oz 1 cup coriander leaves (cilantro) = 40 g 4 1/ cup= 125 ml = 4 fl oz 1 cup grated coconut = 100 g 2 1 cup = 250 ml = 8 fl oz 1 cup uncooked rice = 200 g 2 cups = 500 ml = 16 fl oz = 1 pint 1 cup cooked rice = 100 g 4 cups = 1 litre = 32 fl oz = 1 quart 1 cup flour = 150 g Oven Temperature Guide When using convection ovens, the outside ºC ºF of the food cooks more quickly than the Low 150 300 inside. As a general rule, set the oven Moderate 180 350 temperature 15-20 °C lower than the Med. Hot 200 400 temperature indicated in the recipe, Hot 220 425 or refer to your oven manual. Very Hot 230 450 Published by Periplus Editions (HK) Ltd. with Distributors editorial offices at North America, Latin America and Europe Tuttle Publishing, 364 Innovation Drive, North Clarendon, VT 05759-9436, USA. Copyright © 2003 Periplus Editions (HK) Ltd. Tel: (802) 773 8930; Fax: (802) 773 6993 All rights reserved. No part of this publication [email protected] may be reproduced, stored in a retrieval system www.tuttlepublishing.com or transmitted in any form or by any means, elec- tronic, mechanical, photocopying, recording or Asia Pacific otherwise without the prior written permission of Berkeley Books Pte Ltd, the publisher. Tel: (65) 6280 1330; Fax: (65) 6280 6290 Recipes byNongkran Daks, Alexandra Greeley, [email protected] Rohani Jelani, Daniel Reid, Devagi Sanmugam, www.periplus.com Chef Tummanoon Punchun, Hayatinufus A.L. Tobing and Willam W. Wongso. Photography by Edmond Ho, Luca Invernizzi Tettoni, Suan I. Lim, Jörg Sunderman, Jim McFarlance and Andy Printed in Malaysia Wong. Food styling bySusie Donald, Myrna 10 09 08 07 Sim, Suan I. Lim, Rohani Jelani, Christina Ong 5 4 3 2 1 and Christopher Tan. Q&E Asian Tapas & Noodles v.3 3/27/07 6:00 PM Page 1 quick easy & asian tapas noodles and recipes that are easy, delicious and fun Innovative ideas for entertaining with an Asian flair! Preparing delicious Asian tapas and noodle dishes is now easier than ever, thanks to the simple, step-by-step instructions included in this invaluable book. A quick trip to your local supermarket for a few basic ingredients is all you need to get started. Q&E Asian Tapas & Noodles v.3 3/27/07 6:00 PM Page 2 Contents Introduction 3 Ingredients Glossary 4 Condiments, Sauces and Dips 9 Wraps and Rolls 16 Fritters and Patties 44 Breads and Crackers 58 Skewers and Grilled Meats 64 Noodle Soups 86 Noodles with Sauce 98 Stir-fried Noodles 114 Complete Recipe List 128 MAIL ORDER SOURCES Finding the ingredients for Asian home cooking has become very simple.Most super- marketscarry staples such as soy sauce,fresh ginger,and fresh lemongrass.Almost every large metropolitan area has Asian markets serving the local population—just check your local business directory.With the Internet,exotic Asian ingredients and cooking utensils can be easily found online.The following list is a good starting point ofonline merchants offering a wide variety ofgoods and services. http://www.asiafoods.com http://www.geocities.com/MadisonAvenue/8074/VarorE.html http://dmoz.org/Shopping/Food/Ethnic_and_Regional/Asian/ http://templeofthai.com/ http://www.orientalpantry.com/ http://www.zestyfoods.com/ http://www.thaigrocer.com/Merchant/index.htm http://asianwok.com/ http://pilipinomart.com/ http://www.indiangrocerynet.com/ http://www.orientalfoodexpress.com/ 2 Q&E Asian Tapas & Noodles v.3 3/28/07 4:02 PM Page 3 Noodle and snack dishes have long been a part ofAsia’s culinary landscape.Stroll down any street in Asia and you’ll almost certainly find food stands,restaurants and food courts packed with cus- tomers feasting not just on main courses but also on an almost infinite variety ofother mouthwatering noodle and snack dishes. Noodles and snacks are an important part ofAsian homestyle cooking also, because these dishes are easy to prepare and fast to cook,and are perfect for a quick meal or for entertaining guests.They give the host a chance to offer hos- pitality with a range ofdelicious treats that,while not intended as a full meal, are substantial dishes in their own right,as the collection ofnoodle and snack recipes in this book will show. Noodles play a pivotal role as a food in almost every Asian cuisine and each one has its own takes on the noodle theme.Although rice is the mainstay at the Asian table,rice flour,egg or mung bean noodles are just as widespread. Asian cooks have created numerous delectable dishes—from fast stir-fries and healthful salads to invigorating soups and delicate spring rolls or satays. The noodle recipes in this book are filling,yet easy to prepare,and the sheer variety ofdishes on offer mean that you’ll be spoilt for choice.Choose from recipes which use a variety ofnoodles—rice sticks,bean thread and wheat— and are prepared in different ways.Soups,sauces and stir-fries—with an array ofmain ingredients that include beef,chicken and shrimp to name just a few, offer a delightful array oftastes ranging from sweet to tangy to spicy. Asian snacks however,are not limited to just noodles,as anyone familiar with Asian food will tell you.The snack recipes in this volume can be served to complement noodle dishes or other main courses.Choose from delicious wraps and rolls,delectable fritters,scrumptious breads and grilled meats with their accompanying dipping sauces. Whether you’re entertaining friends,simply want a quick meal at home or even looking to pack a picnic basket,you can’t go wrong with this delicious selection ofnoodle and snack recipes! Introduction 3 Q&E Asian Tapas & Noodles v.3 3/27/07 6:00 PM Page 4 Ingredients Glossary Asafoetidais a strong- mushrooms,are used widely Dried finger- smelling brown tree resin. in Asian cooking.The dried length chilies Known in India as hing,it ones must be soaked in hot adds an oniony flavor to water to soften before use, cooked foods and is believed from 15 minutes to an to aid digestion.Often used hour depending on the Bird’s-eye chilies in lentil dishes,it is sold in thickness.The stems are Fresh finger- length chilies a box or can as a solid lump, removed and discarded; or in the form ofpowder. only the caps are used. Use very small amounts—a Fresh shiitake mushroom pinch is enough.Keep well stems can be eaten ifthe sealed when not in use.If bottoms are trimmed. Dried bird’s- eye chilies you cannot get it,omit from the recipe. Bok choyis a crunchy, Chili pepperscome in leafy green vegetable that many shapes,sizes and col- is widely used in Chinese ors.Fresh Asian finger- cooking.A large vegetable length chiliesare moder- with plump white stalks ately hot.Tiny red,green or and dark green leaves,fresh orange bird’s-eye chilies bok choy is available all (chili padi) are very hot. year round in fresh mar- Dried chiliesare usually kets and supermarkets. deseeded,cut into lengths Black Chinese mushrooms, Substitute choy sum or and soaked in warm water also known as shiitake other leafy greens. to soften before use. Ground red pepper,also known as cayennepepper is made from ground dried chilies.Chili oilis made from dried chilies or chili powder infused in oil,and is used to enliven many Thai basil Lemon basil Sichuan dishes.Chili paste (horapa) (manglak) consistsofground fresh or Basilis used as a seasoning and garnish in many dried chilies,sometimes Asian cuisines.Two varieties are used in this book. mixed with vinegar and Thai basil(horapa) tastes rather like Italian sweet garlic and sold in jars. basil but with an added hint ofanise,and is used in Sichuan chili pasteis red and green curries as well as salads and stir-fries.It made from dried chilies, is available year round.Ifyou cannot find it,use Ital- soaked and ground with a ian basil.Lemon basil (manglak) has a lemony flavor touch ofoil.Chili sauceis that goes well with soups and salads. Basil doesn’t made by mixing ground store well,so buy it just before you intend to use it. chilies with water and sea- soningthe mixture with 4 Q&E Asian Tapas & Noodles v.3 3/27/07 6:00 PM Page 5 salt,sugar and vinegar or freshly grated coconuts.To coriander leaves(also lime juice.It is available obtain thick coconut milk, known as cilantro or Chi- bottled and in jars. add 1 cup (250 ml) of nese parsley) are used as a water to the grated flesh of herb and a garnish. Chinese celeryhas much one coconut,then squeeze smaller and thinner stems and strain.Although than the normal Western freshly squeezed milk has variety,and has a very more flavor,it is far more intense,parsley-like flavor. convenient to use the The leaves and sometimes canned or packet variety. the stems are added to Grated fresh coconutcan soups,rice dishes and stir- be purchased from Asian fried vegetables.This type markets or you can grate it Cumin seeds(jeera) are ofcelery is obtainable in yourself.Purchase coconuts pale brown in color and Asian specialty stores—use that are heavy and have a usually partnered with celery leaves or Italian lot ofjuice in them.Crack coriander seeds in basic parsley as a substitute. the coconut open and spice mixes.They impart drain the juice.Break the an intense,earthy flavor to shell into smaller pieces by foods and are often dry- turning it on a firm surface roasted or flash-cooked in and knocking it with a mal- oil to intensify their flavor. let.Use a knife to release the meat from the shell. Remove the flesh from the shell and peel the brown Choy sumor chye sim, outer skin using a vegetable also known as Chinese peeler.Grate the flesh in a flowering cabbage,is a blender or food processor, leafy green vegetable with adding a bit ofwater to crisp crunchystems.Avail- help the blades turn. Curry leaves come in sprigs able in supermarkets in of8–15,dark green leaves Asia,it is now increasingly and are used to flavor Indian available in Western coun- curries.Fresh curry leaves tries too.Substitute bok should be used within a few choy or any other leafy days ofpurchase.Dried green vegetable. curry leaves keep well if stored in a dry place but do not have as much flavor. There is no good substi- Corianderis an indispen- tute.Curry leaves are avail- sable herb and spice in able in Indian food stores Asian cooking.Coriander and internet grocers. seedsare roasted and then ground in spice pastes. Coconut milkis obtain by Coriander rootsare used squeezing the flesh of in the same way,while Ingredients Glossary 5 Q&E Asian Tapas & Noodles v.3 3/28/07 4:16 PM Page 6 store specializing in spices. Store in an airtight jar away from heat or sunlight. Channa Dal Urad dal or blackgram dal Dalrefers to a wide variety ofsplit peas and beans. Channa dalor Bengal gram resembles a yellow split pea but is smaller.Channa flouris made by milling Gheeis the rich,delicious channa dal.It is very fine in texture and pale yellow clarified butter oil used as in color.Finely ground chickpea flour may be used as the main oil in Indian a substitute.Urad dalor blackgram dalis sold either cooking.It is made by with its black skin on or husked,when it is creamy removing the milk solids white in color. from butter,and is there- fore known as “clarified butter oil.”It keeps well at room temperature.Substi- tute vegetable oil or butter. Glutinous riceis a variety ofrice that becomes very sticky when cooked.Mainly used in snacks,sweets and Dried shrimpare sold in Galangalis similar in desserts,it is available in plastic packets or in bins in appearance to ginger and a packets in any Asian food Asian markets.Choose member ofthe same fam- store. dried shrimp that are pink ily.This aromatic root has in color and soak them in a distinctive flavor that is Ground red pepperis a water to soften before use. used in dishes throughout pungent red powder made Asia.Dried galangal lacks from ground dried chili the fragrance offresh peppers,also known as galangal,so try to buy it cayenne pepper.Substitute fresh.It can be sliced and dried red chili flakes. kept sealed in the freezer for several months. Hoisin sauceconsists of fermented soybeans,garlic, Fish sauceis made from Garam masalais an Indian chilies,and vinegar.The salted,fermented fish or blend ofground spices, sauce is thick and dark and shrimp.Good quality fish usually including cinna- has a sweet,salty flavor. sauce is golden-brown in mon,cardamon,cloves, Commercially bottled or color and has a salty tang. fennel and black pepper. canned hoisin sauce is avail- It is available in bottles in Pre-blended garam masala ablein most grocery stores. most supermarkets. can be bought from any 6 Q&E Asian Tapas & Noodles v.3 3/28/07 4:02 PM Page 7 with a lacy membrane Oyster sauce should be called mace.Buy whole refrigerated after opening. nutmegs and grate them Vegetarians should look for as needed since ground the version sold as “mush- nutmeg quickly looses room oyster sauce”. its flavor.Use nutmeg powder ifyou cannot get Kaffir limeis also known whole nutmegs. as fragrant lime.This citrus fruit has an intensely fra- grant skin but virtually no juice.The grated skin or rind is used as a seasoning. Kaffir lime leavesare the Palm sugaris made from fragrant leaves ofthe kaffir the sap ofvarious palm lime plant,which are used fruits.Palm sugar varies whole in soups and curries, in color from gold to dark or shredded finely and Oyster sauceis a thick brown.It is less sweet than added to salads. sauce made from ground cane sugar and has a oysters,water,salt,corn- distinct,rich flavor.Dark starch and caramel color- brown sugar,maple syrup ing.It is often used in or a mixture ofsugar and Chinese cooking to inten- molasses are good substi- sify the flavor ofthe food. tutes. It is often splashed onto stir-fried vegetables and Plum sauceis a sweet Nutmegsare the seeds of meat dishes,and some- Chinese sauce made from the nutmeg tree,covered times added to marinades. plums,vinegar and sugar. Fresh yellow wheat noodles Dried rice vermicelli Rice stick noodles Noodlesare a universal favorite in Asia.Both fresh and dried noodles are made from either wheat,rice or mung bean flour.Fresh yellow wheat noodles are thick, spaghetti-like noodles made from wheat flour and egg.Substitute fresh spaghetti or fettucini ifyou cannot find them.Dried rice vermicelliare very fine rice threads that must be plunged into hot water to soften before use.Rice stick noodles(also known as “river noodles”,kway teowor hofun) are wide,flat rice noodles sold fresh in Asian markets.Ifnot available,use dried rice stick noodles instead. Ingredients Glossary 7 Q&E Asian Tapas & Noodles v.3 3/27/07 6:00 PM Page 8 Sold in jars in Asian gro- cery stores and well stocked supermarkets, plum sauce should be refrigerated after opening. Dark soy sauce Light soy sauce Sweet black sauce Soy sauceis a fermented sauce brewed from soybeans, water,wheat and salt.Regularor light soy sauceis very salty and used as a table dip and cooking seasoning. Sesame seedsare small Dark soy sauceis denser and less salty and adds a and pear-shaped and come smoky flavor to dishes.Sweet black soysauceis a in several colors—white, thick,fragrant sauce used in marinades and sauces. yellow,brown or black— though all are white on the inside when hulled. seeds which is used in toasted over a gas flame on some snacks and desserts. the tip ofa metal skewer or Sesame oil is extracted from back ofa spoon.Wet shrimp sesame seeds that have pasteis also known as hae been toasted,producing a koor petis.This thick black dark,dense and highly aro- paste has a strong fishy fla- matic oil that is used for vor.It is sold in jars and marinades,sauces and may be added to recipes soups,or as a table condi- straight from the jar. ment.Its nutty,smokey fla- vor has become a hallmark Shallotsare small,round ofChinese cuisine. onions with thin red skins that add a sweet oniony Sesame pasteis made from flavor to countless dishes. ground,roasted sesame They are added to spice seeds and comes in glass pastes or sliced,deep-fried jars covered with oil.It is and used as garnish. quite hard and needs to be mixed with a little sesame Shrimp paste,comes in Sichuan peppercorns,also oil or water to make it into two forms,dried and wet. known as Chinese pepper a smooth paste.Ifyou can’t Dried shrimp paste,also or flower pepper (hua find it,use Middle Eastern known as belachan,is a jiao),have a sharp pun- tahini mixed with some dense mixture offer- gency that tingles and sesame oil to give it more mented ground shrimp slightly numbs the lips and flavor.Not to be confused that must be toasted before tongue—an effect known with sweet sesame paste use—either wrapped in in Chinese as ma la“numb made from black sesame foil and dry-roasted or hot”. 8

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