Indigenous-Settler Relations in Australia and the World Series Editors: Sarah Maddison · Sana Nakata Sarah Maddison Sana Nakata Editors Questioning Indigenous-Settler Relations Interdisciplinary Perspectives Indigenous-Settler Relations in Australia and the World Volume 1 Series Editors SarahMaddison,SchoolofSocialandPoliticalSciences,UniversityofMelbourne, Melbourne, VIC, Australia Sana Nakata, University of Melbourne, Melbourne, VIC, Australia Editorial Board Miriam Jorgensen, Native Nations Institute, University of Arizona, Tucson, AZ, USA Sheryl Lightfoot,Department ofPolitical Science, University ofBritish Columbia, Vancouver, BC, Canada Morgan Brigg, University of Queensland, St. Lucia, QLD, Australia Yin Paradies, Deakin University, Burwood, VIC, Australia Jeff Denis, McMaster University, Hamilton, ON, Canada Bronwyn Fredericks, University of Queensland, St. Lucia, QLD, Australia Libby Porter, RMIT University, Melbourne, VIC, Australia Theseries,Indigenous-SettlerRelationsinAustraliaandtheWorld,bringstogether scholarsinterestedinexaminingcontemporaryIndigenousaffairsthroughquestions of relationality. This is a unique approach that represents a deliberate move away frombothsettler-colonialstudies,whichexamineshistoricalandpresentimpactsof settler states upon Indigenous peoples, and from postcolonial and decolonial scholarship, which is predominantly interested in how Indigenous peoples speak backtothesettlerstate.Closelyconnectedto,butwithmeaningfulcontrasttothese approaches, theIndigenous-Settler Relationsseriesfocuses sharply upon questions about what informs, shapes and gives social, legal and political life to relations between Indigenous peoples and non-Indigenous peoples, both in Australia and globally. This is an important and timely endeavour. In Australia, relations between AboriginalandTorresStraitIslanderpeoplesandthestateareatanimpasse.Inthe wake of the government’s rejection of the Uluru Statement in 2017 there is no sharedviewonhowIndigenous-settlerrelationshipsmightbe‘reset’,orevenifthis ispossible.ThecontemporaryIndigenousaffairspolicydomainischaracterisedby confusion, frustration and disappointment that, despite a seemingly endless succession of policy regimes, efforts to ‘close the gap’ between Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander peoples and other Australians have not resulted in progress. ItisintothiscontestedspacethattheIndigenous-SettlerRelationsseriesseeksto intervene with new, agenda-setting research. The series editors are based in a researchunitintheFacultyofArtsattheUniversityofMelbourne—theIndigenous Settler Relations Collaboration. The series will build on the work of the Collaboration in bringing together scholars and practitioners from around Australia, and around the world—particularly other Anglophone settler colonial societies such as Canada, the United States and New Zealand—whose work is concerned with Indigenous-settler relations across a range of disciplines. The multi-faceted approachtoIndigenous-Settler Relations thatdefinestheseriesseeks to capture how the question of relationality is already being asked by scholars across disciplines including political science, history, sociology, law, media, and cultural studies. Readers of this series will look to it for fresh perspectives and new ideas about howtotransformIndigenous-settlerrelationsinAustraliaandelsewhere.Theywill learn from the leading lights in an emerging field who will connect their rich, multi-disciplinaryscholarshiptourgentsocialandpoliticalquestionsattheheartof Indigenous-Settler relations. More information about this series at http://www.springer.com/series/16142 Sarah Maddison Sana Nakata (cid:129) Editors Questioning Indigenous-Settler Relations Interdisciplinary Perspectives 123 Editors SarahMaddison SanaNakata Schoolof Social andPolitical Sciences Schoolof Social andPolitical Sciences University of Melbourne University of Melbourne Melbourne, VIC,Australia Melbourne, VIC,Australia ISSN 2524-5767 ISSN 2524-5775 (electronic) Indigenous-Settler Relations in Australia andthe World ISBN978-981-13-9204-7 ISBN978-981-13-9205-4 (eBook) https://doi.org/10.1007/978-981-13-9205-4 ©SpringerNatureSingaporePteLtd.2020 Thisworkissubjecttocopyright.AllrightsarereservedbythePublisher,whetherthewholeorpart of the material is concerned, specifically the rights of translation, reprinting, reuse of illustrations, recitation, broadcasting, reproduction on microfilms or in any other physical way, and transmission orinformationstorageandretrieval,electronicadaptation,computersoftware,orbysimilarordissimilar methodologynowknownorhereafterdeveloped. The use of general descriptive names, registered names, trademarks, service marks, etc. in this publicationdoesnotimply,evenintheabsenceofaspecificstatement,thatsuchnamesareexemptfrom therelevantprotectivelawsandregulationsandthereforefreeforgeneraluse. The publisher, the authors and the editors are safe to assume that the advice and information in this book are believed to be true and accurate at the date of publication. Neither the publisher nor the authors or the editors give a warranty, expressed or implied, with respect to the material contained hereinorforanyerrorsoromissionsthatmayhavebeenmade.Thepublisherremainsneutralwithregard tojurisdictionalclaimsinpublishedmapsandinstitutionalaffiliations. ThisSpringerimprintispublishedbytheregisteredcompanySpringerNatureSingaporePteLtd. The registered company address is: 152 Beach Road, #21-01/04 Gateway East, Singapore 189721, Singapore Acknowledgements We wish to acknowledge that many individuals and communities have made this book possible. Many of the chapters in this collection were first presented at a researchworkshophostedbytheIndigenous–SettlerRelationsCollaborationatthe University of Melbourne. This workshop was made possible due to the funding support of the Social and Political Sciences Workshop Funding scheme and the FacultyofArts,whichfundstheIndigenous–SettlerRelationsCollaboration.Other contributions benefited from the support of the 2018 Trinity College Indigenous HigherEducationConference.Andothercontributionsstillhavebeenforthcoming due to their collegiate enthusiasm and intellectual commitment. IlariaWalkerfirstcommissionedthebookseries,Indigenous-SettlerRelationsin AustraliaandtheWorld,ofwhichthistitleisourfirstoffering.Wearegratefulfor her vision and trust during these early stages and to Nick Melchior who has sus- tained that commitment. We acknowledge Prof. Yin Paradies who reviewed the full manuscript and offered valuable criticism and constructive advice to all our contributors. Our research assistant, Tristen Harwood, has calmly and steadily overseen the pro- duction of this volume from the earliest stages of workshopping and submitted drafts across the review process, resubmissions and now to this polished endpoint. Most importantly, this book has been made possible due to the Wurundjeri peoples of the Kulin nations upon whose unceded territories the Parkville campus ofTheUniversityofMelbourneresides.Ouroccupationoftheirlandisaninjustice that will possiblynever be made right. These words alone do very little toprovide deserving reparations for that irreparable loss. We sit with that discomfort daily while working toward better relations between our institutions and First Nations peoples everywhere. v Contents 1 Introduction: Questioning Indigenous-Settler Relations: Reconciliation, Recognition, Responsibility . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1 Sarah Maddison and Sana Nakata 2 Registers of Relationality for Knowing Indigenous-Settler Politics . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 15 Morgan Brigg 3 Settler-Colonial Governmentality: The Carceral Webs Woven by Law and Politics. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 33 Thalia Anthony 4 Writing as Kin: Producing Ethical Histories Through Collaboration in Unexpected Places. Researching F.W. Albrecht, Assimilation Policy and Lutheran Experiments in Aboriginal Education . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 55 Katherine Ellinghaus and Barry Judd 5 Analysing the Indigenous News Network in Action: IndigenousX, The Guardian and the Wakul App . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 69 David Nolan, Lisa Waller, Jack Latimore, Margaret Simons and Kerry McCallum 6 The Politics of (Dis)Trust in Indigenous Help-Seeking . . . . . . . . . . 87 Bronwyn Carlson and Ryan Frazer 7 Capitalising on Success: Relationality and Indigenous Higher Education Futures. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 107 Nikki Moodie 8 Preparing for the Gift: Two Educator’s Perspectives on Practicing Indigenous-Settler Relations in the Classroom . . . . . . . . 125 Lilly Brown and Dave Collis vii viii Contents 9 Learning to Live Lawfully on Country . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 137 Libby Porter 10 Separatism as a Mode of Relations: Practicing Indigenous Resurgence and Nationhood in the 21st Century . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 147 Sarah Maddison Editors and Contributors About the Editors Sarah Maddison is a Professor of Politics in the School of Social and Political Sciences at theUniversity ofMelbourne and co-Director ofthe Indigenous–Settler Relations Collaboration. She has published widely in international journals and is the author or editor of eight books including the new book The Colonial Fantasy (2019), which argues that the Australian settler state cannot solve Indigenous problemsbecausethesettlerstateistheproblem,andTheLimitsofSettlerColonial Reconciliation(2016),ConflictTransformationandReconciliation(2015),Beyond White Guilt (2011), Unsettling the Settler State (2011) and Black Politics (2009). Dr. Sana Nakata is a Lecturer in Political Science in the School of Social and Political Sciences at the University of Melbourne, an ARC Discovery Indigenous Research Fellow (2016–2019) and co-Director of the Indigenous–Settler Relations Collaboration. Sana’s research centres on developing an approach for thinking politically about childhood in ways that improve the capacity of adult decision makerstoactintheirinterests.Her2015bookChildhoodCitizenship,Governance andPolicyexamineschildren’srightsandcitizenshipintheUSA,UKandAustralia and analyses the policy, law and sociology that govern the transition from child- hood to adulthood. Contributors Thalia Anthony University of Technology, Sydney, Australia Morgan Brigg University of Queensland, Saint Lucia, Australia Lilly Brown University of Melbourne, Melbourne, Australia Bronwyn Carlson Macquarie University, North Sydney, Australia ix x EditorsandContributors Dave Collis University of Melbourne, Melbourne, Australia Katherine Ellinghaus La Trobe University, Bundoora, Australia Ryan Frazer Macquarie University, North Sydney, Australia Barry Judd Charles Darwin University, Alice Springs, Australia Jack Latimore University of Melbourne, Melbourne, Australia Sarah Maddison University of Melbourne, Melbourne, Australia Kerry McCallum University of Canberra, Bruce, Australia Nikki Moodie University of Melbourne, Melbourne, Australia Sana Nakata University of Melbourne, Melbourne, Australia David Nolan University of Melbourne, Melbourne, Australia Libby Porter RMIT University, Melbourne, Australia Margaret Simons Monash University, Clayton, Australia Lisa Waller Deakin University, Burwood, Australia