Quest of a Discipline New Academic Directions for Comparative Literature Edited by Rizio Yohannan Raj Bengaluru • Chennai • Delhi • Hyderabad • Kolkata • Mumbai • Pune • Thiruvananthapuram Published by Cambridge University Press India Pvt. Ltd. under the imprint of Foundation Books CAMBRIDGE HOUSE 4381/4, Ansari Road, Daryaganj New Delhi – 110002 C-22, C-Block, Brigade M.M., K.R. Road, Jayanagar, Bengaluru 560 070 Plot No. 80, Service Industries, Shirvane, Sector-1, Nerul, Navi Mumbai 400 706 10 Raja Subodh Mullick Square, 2nd Floor, Kolkata 700013 21/1 (New No. 49), 1st Floor, Model School Road, Thousand Lights, Chennai 600 006 House No. 3-5-874/6/4, (Near Apollo Hospital), Hyderguda, Hyderabad 500 029 Agarwal Pride, ‘A’ Wing, 1308 Kasba Peth, Near Surya Hospital, Pune 411 011 T.C. 25/ 2731 Lukes Lane, Ambujavilasam Road, Thiruvananthapuram 695 001 Every effort has been made to trace the owners of copyright material included in this book. The publishers would be grateful for any omissions brought to their notice for acknowledgement in future editions of the book. © Cambridge University Press India Pvt. Ltd. First published 2012 All rights reserved. No reproduction of any part may take place without the written permission of Cambridge University Press India Pvt. Ltd., subject to statutory exception and to the provision of relevant collective licensing agreements. ISBN 978-81-7596-934-6 Cambridge University Press India Pvt. Ltd. has no responsibility for the persistence or accuracy of URLs for external or third-party Internet websites referred to in this book, and does not guarantee that any content on such websites is, or will remain, accurate or appropriate. Typeset by Techastra Solutions Pvt. Ltd., Hyderabad Cover design by Rakesh Baidya Cover illustration by Rajarshi Sengupta Published by Manas Saikia for Cambridge University Press India Pvt. Ltd. To reach the limits of ourselves, to reach beyond ourselves, To let go the means, to wake. Muriel Rukeyser “Poem” (I Lived in the First Century of World Wars) The idea of bringing out a volume such as this originated during the organisation of the international workshop on Curriculum Development for Comparative Literature: Scope and Challenges held at the Central University of Kerala, Kasaragod, 25–26 March 2010. Contents List of Contributors ...............................................................................viii Acknowledgements ................................................................................xvi Prologue to the ‘Quest’ ..........................................................................xix Introduction ............................................................................................1 Jancy James PART I Traditions and Manifestoes: Reflecting on Perspectives Introduction 1 The Comparatist as Teacher: Teaching Indian Literatures through a Comparative Methodology ......................................13 Ipshita Chanda 2 Comparative Literature: Methodology and Challenges in Europe with Special Reference to the French and German Contexts .........................................................................................29 Sieghild Bogumil-Notz 3 ‘Lone Starring’ Comparative Literature in US English Departments ..................................................................................49 Kanika Batra vi Quest of a Discipline PART II The Quest Motif: Redefining the Scope of Comparative Literature Introduction 4 Beyond ‘Other Words’: The ‘Relevance’ of Translatology as Comparative Literature ..............................................................63 Rizio Yohannan Raj 5 Intertextual Lores and the Play of Language: Folklore/Orality in the Comparative Context of Literature .................................94 K. M. Anil 6 Towards a Comparative Performance Studies ......................110 Mundoli Narayanan 7 Media Studies and the Academic Elite....................................121 Julian Vigo 8 Comparative Film Studies: The Culture Studies Turn in Comparative Literature .............................................................130 Meena T. Pillai 9 Finding Space in the Margin: Teaching Women’s Literature in a Comparative Perspective .......................................................143 Hema Nair R. PART III The Dynamics of Exchange: Genres, Areas and Disciplines Introduction 10 Text and Performance: A Study in Cultural Symbiosis with Special Reference to Kathakali .................................................157 V. Kaladharan 11 The Indian Cartoon Art: A Paradigm for the Emerging Text and Image Experience ................................................................171 E. P. Unny Contents vii 12 Text and Alter Text: Chinese Literature in Indian Translations .......................................................................................................182 Zeng Qiong 13 Arabic Literature in Diaspora: An Example from South Asia .......................................................................................................191 Abdullah Hassan Al-Saqqaf 14 Literature, Arts and Social Sciences: Interdisciplinary Comparative Advantage ...........................................................213 Chandra Mohan PART IV India: A Curious Comparative Space Introduction 15 Towards a Compoetics in India: Alternative Frameworks for the Comparative Study of Poetics ...........................................225 Avadhesh Kumar Singh 16 The Relevance of Dalit Studies in the Creation of an Inter- discipline ......................................................................................247 M. Sridhar and Alladi Uma 17 Mother Tongue, The Other Tongue: Indianising English ....257 K. Satchidanandan Afterword: Comparative? Literature? ............................................280 David Damrosch Index .....................................................................................................290 List of Contributors Al-Saqqaf, Abdullah Hassan Assistant Professor in Linguistics at Dhofar University, Salalah, Sultanate of Oman. He holds a BA and Ed degree from the University of Aden, Yemen, an MA in Translation from the University of Salford, UK; and a PhD in Arab and Islamic Studies from the University of Exeter, UK. Dr Al-Saqqaf’s main interests are Arabic linguistics, especially phonology and translation. He has published in a number of international journals on Arabic linguistics and dialectology and has contributed to many collaborative publications on Arabic like the Encyclopedia of Arabic Language and Linguistics (Leiden: Brill) and Wortatlas der Arabischen Dialekte (Word Atlas of Arabic Dialects – WAD), also published by Brill. Currently he is involved in advanced research on Arabic linguistics, and is working on a dictionary on Hadhrami Arabic dialect and Hadhrami Arabic literature in diaspora. He has taught at the Universities of Aden, Aden; King Abdul-Aziz University, Jeddah; and Sultan Qaboos University, Muscat. Anil, K. M. Assistant Professor in the Department of Malayalam, University of Calicut, Kerala, India. He presently holds the position of Director-in-charge for the Institute of Tribal Studies and Research established by the University of Calicut. He is considered one of the major scholars in Folklore Studies in Kerala. He has two Masters Degrees – in Malayalam and Linguistics – and has a PhD from Mahatma Gandhi University. He has taught in the department of Folklore and Tribal Studies, Dravidian University, Kuppam, Andhra Pradesh, and continued there as Associate Professor in the department of Malayalam, and officiated as Assistant Director for Prasaranga. He has more than 20 research articles to his credit and a book in Malayalam, Folklore: Janussu, Siddhantham, Raashtreeyam. Batra, Kanika Assistant Professor in Postcolonial Literatures at the Department of English, Texas Tech University where she teaches courses in Postcolonial Theory, Feminist Studies and Queer Studies. Her book titled Feminist Visions and Queer Futures in Postcolonial Drama was published by Routledge, New York in 2011. Her articles have appeared in journals such List of contributors ix as Feminist Review, Journal of Commonwealth and Postcolonial Studies and Interventions: International Journal of Postcolonial Studies. She was an invited Visiting Faculty Research Fellow at the Central University of Kerala, and taught Postcolonial Drama and a specially designed course in Remediated Theatre with her colleague and partner, Dr Rich Rice. Bogumil-Notz, Sieghild Former Chair of German and Comparative Literature at University of Wuppertal and of French and Comparative Literature at University of Kassel. She has a PhD in Romance Literature (French, Spanish, Italian) and Education Science from the University of Cologne, and also has a senior doctorate (Habilitation) and qualification for heading research groups (HDR), Paris/Sorbonne III. She was a co-opted member of the Institute of Theatre Studies, Ruhr-University of Bochum. Her publications include Rousseau und die Erziehung des Lesers (Rousseau and the Education of the Reader), (1974); Bernard-Marie Koltès au carrefour des écritures Contemporaines (Bernard-Marie Koltès at the Crossing of contemporary writings) (2000, co-edited). She has written many articles on Comparative Studies in French, German, and Spanish Poetry and Poetics of the eighteenth to the twentieth Century, with special reference to Paul Celan; on German and French theatre of the twentieth century, with special reference to Heiner Müller; on women’s theatre; Literary Theory; relationship between Indian and Western poetics and thought; and methodological aspects of globalization. Chanda, Ipshita Professor of Comparative Literature at Jadavpur University, Kolkata, West Bengal. Comparative Literature is a way of life for Professor Chanda who has lived it to the full for the last twenty odd years: it has enabled her to explore exciting avenues in representation and life-practices, oral and scriptal. She is a serious connoisseur of popular culture, and literature is a constant support and a source of wonder for her as it prompts her to connect continuously with the world with much curiosity; and students are, in her final analysis, among the most tolerant and sensible of teachers. She has a PhD degree from the Faculty of Arts, Jadavpur University, Kolkata. She has done many projects and published works in the areas of Literature and Theory, and Media and Cultural Process. Apart from her membership in various National Committees, she is a member of Faculty Team in the International Faculty Exchange Programme of the Virginia Council for International Education and the Virginia Community College System, 2008–2009, tenable at the John Tyler Community College at Midlothian and Chester, Va, USA. Her works include books, translations from Bangla, and other publications in both Bangla and English.
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