Quatuor Coronati Lodge of AF

327 Pages·2004·42.86 MB·English

THE QUATUOR CORONATI LODGE No. 2076, LONDON,
was warranted on the 28th November, 1884, in order
1.-To provide a centre and bond of unlon for Masonic Students.
%-To attract intell~gentM asons to its meetings, ln order to imbue them aith a lore for Masonic research.
3.-To submit the discoveries or conclusions of students to the judgment and criticism of their fellows by
means of papers read in Lodge.
4.-To submit these communicatmns and the discussions arising thereon to the general body of the Craft by
publishing, at proper intervals, the Transact~onso f the Lodge 111 the~re ntirety
&-TO tabulate concisely, m the prlnteci Transactions of the Lodge, the progless of the Craft througho& tho
World.
6.-To make the English-speaking Craft acquainted xith the progress of Masonic study abroad, by translations
{in whole or part) of foreign works.
7.-To reprint scarce and valuable morlis on Freemasonry, and to publish Manuscripts, kc.
8.-To form a Masonic Library and hfuseunl.
9.-To acquire permanent London premises, and open a reading-room for the members.
T%e membership is limited to forty, in order to prevent the Lodge becoming unwieldy.
No members are admitted without a high literary, artistic, or scientific qualification.
The annual subscription is one guinea, and the fees for initiation and joining are twenty guineas and five
guineas respectively.
The funds are wholly devoted to Lodge and literary purposes, and no portion is spent in refreshment. The
members usually dine together after the meetings, but at their own individual cost. Visitors, who are cordially
*elcome, enjoy the option of partaking-on the same terms-of a meal at the connuon table.
The stated meetings are the first Friday in January, March, Xay, and October, St. John's Day (in Harvest),
md the 8th November (Feast of the Quatuor Coronati).
At every meeting an original paper is read, which is followed by a discussion.
The Transactions of the Lodge, Ars Quatuor C'oronutomm, are published towards the end of April, July,
and December in each year. They contain a sulnmary of the business of the Lodge, the full text of the papers read
in Lodge together with the discussions, many essays colllmunicated by the brethren but for \vhich no time can be
found at the meetings, biographies, historical notes, reviews of Masonic publications, notes and queries, obituary,
and other matter. They are profusely illustrated and handsomely printed.
The Antiquarian Reprints of the Lodge, Quat~to(~~ oronato~rumA ntigmphn, appear at undefined intervals,
and consist of facsimiles of documents of Masonic interest with commentaries or introductions by brothers ~velli nformed
on the subjects treated of.
The St. John's Card is a symbolic plate, conve~inga greeting to the members, and is issued on or Bbout the
27th December of each year. It forms the frontispiece to a list of the members of the Lodge and of the Correspondence
circle. with their Masonic rank and addresses, and is of uniform size with the Transactions with which it is usuallv
hound up as an appendix.
The Library has now been arranged at KO. 27, (;heat Queen Street, Lincoln's Inn Fields, London, where DIembers
of both Circles may consnlt the books on applicailon to the Secretary.
To the Lodge is attached an outer or
CORRESPONDENCE CIRCLE.
This was inaugurated in January, 1887, and now numbers about 3500 members. comprising many .of the most
distinguished brethren of the Craft, such as Masonic Students and Writers, Grand Masters, Grand Secretaries, and
nearly 300 Grand Lodges, Supreme Councils, Prirate Lodges, Libraries and other corporate bodies.
The members of our Correspondence Circle are placecl on the following footing:-
1.-The summonses convoking the meetings are postecl to them regularly. They are entitled to attend all the
meetings of the Lodge whenerer conveniefit to themselves, but, unlike the members of the Inner Circle, their attendance
is not even morally obligatory. When present they are entitled to take part in the discussions on the papers read before
the Lodge, and to introduce their personal friends. They are not visitors at our Lodge meetings, but rather associates
of the Lodge.
2.-The printed Il'ransnctions of the Lodge are posted to them as issued.
3.-The St. John's Card is sent to then1 annually.
&-They are, equally with the full members, entitled to subicrlbe for the other publications of the Lodge, such
as those mentioned under No. 7 above.
5.-Pagers from Correspondence Members are gratefully accepted, and as far as possible, recorded in the
Transac tions.
6.-They are accorded free aclmittance to our Library and Reading Rooms.
A Candidate for Membership in the Correspondencr Circle is subject to no qualification, literary, artistic, or
scientific. His election takes place at the Lodge-meeting following the receipt of his application.
Brethren elected to the Correspondence Circle pay a joining fee of twenty-one shillings, which includes the
subscription to the following 30th Korember.
The annnal subscription is only half-a-gninea (10s. Gtl.), and is renewable rach December for the foilo~vingy ear.
Brethren joining 11s late in the year suffer no disadvantage, as they receive all the T~ansactionsp reviously issued in
the same year.
It will thus be seen that for ouly ldf the annual subscription, the members of the Correspondence Circle
enjoy all the advantages of the full members, except the right of 1-oting in Lodge matters and holding office.
Members of both Circles are requested to favour the Secretal-y with communications to be read in Lodge and
subsequently printed. Bfembers of foreign jurisdictions xill, we trust-, keep us posted from time to time in the current
Vasonic history of their districts. Foreign members can render still further assistauce by furnishing us at intervals
with the names of new Masonic Works published abroad, together with any printed reviews of such publications.
Members should also bear in nlincl that every additional member increases our power of doing good by
publishing matter of interest to them. Those. therefore. who ]lave already eqxrienced the advantage of association
aith us, are urged to advocate onr cause to their personal friends, and to induce them to join us. Were each
n~ernber annually to send 11s one new member, we should soon be in a position to offer them many more advantages
khan me already provide Those who can help us in no other wa~-,c an do so in this.
Every Xaster Mason in good standing throughout the Universe, and a11 Lodges, Chapters, and Masonic
Libraries or other corporate bodies are eligible as Members of the Correspondence Circle.
LIFE MEMBERSHIP.-By the payment in one sum of Twelve years' Subscription in advance, i.e., six guineas,
individual Brethren may qualify as Life Members of the Correspondence Circle. Corporate Bodies may qualify. as
Life Members by a similar payment of Twenty-five years' Subscription. Expulsion from the Craft naturally entails
a forfeiture of Membership in the Correspondence Circle, and the Lodge also reserves to itself the full power of
excluding any Correspondence Member whom it may deem to he AIasonically (or otherwise) unv-orthy of continued
membership.

TRANSACTIONS
HEING THE OF THE
UATUOR CORONATI LODGE NO. 2076, LONDON.
FROM THE ISABELLA MISSAL
BRlTlBH MUSEUM ADD M88.. 18.881
OIROA 7800 A.D.
7
W J. PARRETT, LTD., PRINTERS, YARGATE
1928.
TABLE OF CONTENTS.
.
LODGE PROCEEDINGS
.
PACE
Friday. 1st January. 1926 ... ... ... ... 1
Friday. 5th March. 1926 ... ... ... ... 61
Friday. 7th May. 1926 ... ... ... ... 113
Thursday. 24th June.. 1926. St. John's Day in Tarvest ... 172
Thursday. 1st July. to Sunday. 4th July. 1926. Summer Outing. York 254
Friday. 1st October. 1926 ... ... ... ... 205
Monday. 8th November. 1926. Festival of the Four Crowned Martyrs 271
NOTES AND QUERIES .
Thurot and Freemasonry in Gb . Antrim . . 103
Sphinx Lodge No . 107 I.C., Ceylon ... ... 104
Henry Redman. Master Mason. Operative Freemason 105
John Horne. Speculative Freemason 107
The Kirkwall Scroll ... ... 108
The Duke of Norfolk. G.M., 1730-1731 109
Laurence Dermott ... 286
Powers of Warden in Master's absence 286
Union Grand Lodge ... ... 287
.
OBITUARY
Allen. Edwin ... ... . . 288
Archbald. William ... ... 203
Atthill. Major Anthony William Maunsell 203
Baker. John ... 111
.
Banham. Joseph . 288
Barclay. Thomas 203
Biss. Noel Leslie Holm 111
Blake. Col . Charles John ... 288
Briscoe. John Potter 111
Burrell. Walter Clifford . 288
Buttery. Dr . George B . . . 288
Campbell. Sir Henry ... 111
Chapman. Arthur W . ... 111
Clark. David R . . . 288
Clendinning. James Hermon 288
Darby. Charles Henry ... 203
Dudfield. Dr . Reginald S . Orme 111
Ferwr. Enrique ... 111
Fox. Eugene Charles William Emil 111
Goldbhm. Joseph 203
Gregory. GeorgeErnest . 203
Griffiths. Richard Hanson . 111
Gwillim. Edward Llewellyn 111
Hare. George Edward 288
Hascall. Lee Claflin 288
Hawes. Arthur J . ... 111
Haworth. Dr . Wallace Ellwoad 111
Hinds. Tom ... ... 112
Ihkster. James Robert Howard 203
Jeff eris. Reginald Edgar ... 288
iv . Table of C'ontents .
.
PAGE
Johns. Philip ... ... 112
Johnson. Frank H . ... 203
Jones. W . E . . . . ... 288
K.eating. Edward William ... 289
Kirkpatrick. Samuel 112
Llewellyn. W . Melville ... 112
Lofthouse. George William 112
McCreary. Lawson William 289
McLea.11. Archibald Wilsbn 112
Meserve. Rev . Harry ~hambklain 112
Mildren. W . L . ... 112
Monteith. H . Campin . . 112
Oung. Hon . May ... 203
Rainey. James Jarvis ... 203
Rose. Major John ... 112
Russell. Clinton P . ... 112
Russell. John ... ... 203
Ryde. George Henry ... 204
iSanderson. Sidney ... 204
Sawyers. Thomas Henry ... 204
Shackles. George Lawrence ... 61. 112
Smith. Henry Squire ... 289
Sutcliffe. Frederick William 112
Swinden. Francis George ... 204
Tate. Leonard George ... 112
Tebbs. 'William Arthur ... 289
Webb. Wilhm ... ... 112
Wemyss. John ... ... 289
Whitaker. Lucas .. . . 112
Whiteley. Roberts Ogden ... 204
Whitney. Harry Edward ... 204
Wonnacott. Ernest William Malpas 206. 289
Wds. William Fountain ... 204
Woodthorpe. John William ... 204
PAPERS AND ESSAYS.
. . .
St John's Lod'ge No 583 (492 in 1792). Henley.in.Arden. 1791.1811
By T . M . Carter ... ... ... ... ...
The Warrant (Moderns) of 15 October 1791. 4; The existing
Records of the Lodge; The first Minutes. 7 November 1791. 5;
The Treasurer's Book. and bhe Tyler's Book; The first Members.
6; Their membership of other Lodges in the neighbourhood. 7;
Lectures on the Steps of Masonry. 9; Officers and Degrees. 11;
Places of Meeting. 12; Masonic Work. 14; Meetings on Bpecial
Occasions. 21 ; The Apollo Lodge of Alcester. and its Provincial
Warrant. 22; The Shakespeare Lodge at Stratford on Avon. 24;
The Shakespeare Lodge at Spilsby. 26; Indications of R.A. and
K.T., 28; Visitors from the U.S.A., 29; James Bisset's Songs.
30; James Sketchley and his publications. 31 ; The transfer of a
Lodge from London. 34; Lodge Funds. 36; Personal Notes on
early Members. 39; Bye-Laws. 43 . Appendix A . List of Visitors.
45 . Comments by John Stokes. 47; W . W . Covey.Crump. 48;
F . W . Golby. Gilbert W . Daynes. 49; F . G . Wellstood. 55;
.
D'Arcy Power. 56; G . W . Bullamore. W . Jenkinson 57 . Revlv
by T . M . Carter. 60 . & "
Table of Conte,nts.
PAPERS AND ESSAYS.-Confinued.
PAGE.
The Rite of Seven Degrees in London. By W. Wonnacott ... 63
Some Lodges in London under the Grand Lodge of Englad
working a French system of Degrees, 63; The influence of Peter
Lambert de Lintot, 64; He purchases a Warrant in 1766, 66;
His work as an Engraver, 68; The Rite of Seven Degrees, 70;
A comparison with the Rit Modeln, Bddwyn, and Continental
Systems, 71; Minute Book of Lodge of Observance of Seven
Degrees, 72; The Members frequent applicants to the Fund of
Qharity, 73; An alliance with the Grand Lodge South of the
River Trent, 79; Rituals of the Degrees, 87. Comments by
W. W. Covey-Crnmp, 90; Edward Armitage, B. Telepneff, 91;
Gilbert W. Daynes, 92; N. S. H. Sitwell, 95; J. Heron Lepper,
96.
Masters' Lodges. By Arthur Heiron . . . , . . . . .
The Origin of Masonic Degrees, The evidence of Stnlieley, Only
tv,-o Degrees linown in 1721, 117; The iniportance of the degree
of Fellow Craft, 118; The custom in some Lodges of giving 1st
and 2nd Degrees at one meeting, Lodge of Antiquity altered its
procedure in 1777, 119; Masters' Lodges in 1733; frequently
held on Sundays, 122; Evidence from Minutes of Old King's
Arms Lodge, 123; and Dundee Lodge, 128; The confeTring of
other degrees in a Master's Lodge, 130. Supplement: Various
customs in the Old Ring's Arms Lodge, 132. Comments by
W. J. Songhurst, 140; W. W. Covey-Grump, 142; W. J.
Williams, 143; L. Vibert, 145; B. W. Bullamore, 146; J. Heron
Lepper, 147; J. E. S. Tnckett, 149; Gilbert W. Daynes, 152.
Reply by A. Heiron, 160.
The Allegory of Koheleth. By W. W. Covey-Grump ... .. .
The book Ecclesiastes and its Author, 163; A literal translation
frqm the Hebrew, and a paraphrase, 166; Some explanation of
the metaphors, 167.
A few pages from the History of Swedish Freemasonry in Russia. By
B. Telepneff ... ... . . . . . ...
A Russian Envoy to Stockholm in 1775 to obtain information
about the Swedish Masonic System, 174; Some particulars of
Kurakin's career, 175; His admission to some Degrees in
Stoclrholm, and authority given to him to establish a Mother-
Lodge or Chapter in St. Petersburg, 176; The formation OF the
Chapter, 177; and appointment of Gagasin as its Grand Master,
178; A Grand National Lodge, ostensibly supreme, but actually
under the Chapter and under the Governing Rody in Sweden;
The Empress Catherine suspects disloyalta, 179; The By-Laws of
the Grand National Lodge, 180; Spread of the system in Russia,
182; The formmationo f a Directory as an additional Governing
Body, vested with great powers, but entirely subservient to
Stockholm, 184; The collapse of the system in Russia, 186; A
description of the ceremony of admission to one of the Degrees,
187. Comments by A. Soldatenkoff, E. P. Gambs, 193; B.
Ivanoff, 194. Reply by B. Telepneff, 196.
v1. Table of Contents.
PAPERS AND ESSAY S.-Continued.
PAGE.
The Second Degree: A Theory. By L. Vibert ... ... 208
In 1723, two Degrees, the Acceptance and the Master's Part.
In 1725, three degrees, by making two of the Acceptance. Why
was the change made? 208; The Grand Lodge of 1716 formed
on the lines of the City Companies, 209; The ceremonies then
worked, the term Fellow Craft convertible with Master Mason,
210 ; The Hiramic Legend; Developments in London and West-
minster, 211; No new Lodges formed before 1721, 212; The
spread of the movement to the Provinces; The Master'r, Part
to be given only in Grand Lodge; but this Rule repealed in 1725,
213; The work of the Philo Musica: Societas, 214; The r e
distribution of the Acceptance, 216; The qualification for a Master
in the Chair, 217 ; The Master's Part not an essential, but special
Chair secreh adopted, ,217; which may have included a legend
of recovery, 218. Cqmments by W. W. Covey-Grump, 219;
J. Heron Lepper, 221 ; J. E. S. Tuckett, 223 ; W. J. Williams,
228; H. Poole, 81; J. W*alter Hobbs, 233; G. W. Bullamore,
235; Thos. M. Carter, 236; Gilbert W. Daynes, 239; R. J.
Meekren, 243. Reply by Lionel Vibert, 245.
Summer Outing. York. ... ... ... ...
The Guildhall, and Mansion House, St. Leonard's Hospital, and
Abbey of St. Mary, The Multangular Tower, The Museum;
Meeting of the York Lodge, 255; Address by the Master, 256;
Addresses by E. J. Hardcastle, 257; and W. R. Makins, 260;
The City Wall, St. William's College, 264; The Minster, Merchant
Taylors' Hall, Roman York, Merchant Adventurers' Hall, 265;
The York Plays, The Castle and Clifford's Tower, 266; Helmsley,
Rievaulx, and Byland; Addresses by L. Vibert, 267; and C. E. L.
Livesey, 269.
Inaugural Address. By Rev. W. W. Covey-Cmmp ...
The Toast of the W.M. By John Stokes
REVIEWS.
Les Illumin6s d7Avignon. By Joanny Bricaud H. C. de Lafontaine
Historical Record, Lodge Two, Dublin. 1727-
1927. By Philip Cross16 ... W. J. Songhurst
No. 4. An Introduction to the History of
the Royal Somerset House and Inverness
Lodge, acting by Immemorial Constitu-
tion. By Rev. A. W. Oxford ...
Historical Records of Freemasonry in Stock-
ton-'fees. By J. A. Henderson and
C. W. Anderson ... ... ... W. J. Songhurst
A History of the First Fifty Years of the
Empress of India Lodge (formerly
No. 1761, E.C., and now No. 57 U.G.L.
of N.S.W.) ... ... W. J. Songhurst
Symbolism- its Meaning and Effect. By
A. N. Whitehead ... ... Thos. M. Carter
INDEX.
Audit Committee ... ... PAGE2. Girls' School, Masonic, and
Engravings by de Lintot ...
Ballot for each degree 16
Bodily defects a bar to admissit; 287 Honours paid to the Grand ...
Burial Certificate of James
Anderson ... ... 62
Cloathing the Lodga 135 Icirlrwall Scroll ...
Coloured neckerchiefs forbiddkn 44 Koheleth, The Allegol:; of ...
Correspondence Circle, Election Lectures on the Steps ...
t 0 ... ... 290 , , , , various subjects ...
Legends and Traditions ...
Degrees, R.A. and K.T. in
Lodge Records 28, 101, 283 Lodges referred to :-
.. RiLtoen doonf .S.e. ven in AAllferxeadn, drOax, foHrdo rn..s.e a ......
,, Grand Commander of Antient, . No. 124,
the Orient ... Birmingham ...
,, Chevalier de la
PaLstine ... AntiBenatr,n sleyN o. 199, ...
,,,,,, GPAWrrroocarvhnkeode s dtRA aornycbdhay li tJeucdtGeg rea n......d... AAApnrmotilqalogu,h it,yA , Nlc~oe.so tne4rc0 i9o h 9....4..,
Armagh, No. 623
Lodge South of the
Benevolence, ~ittleborough
River Trent ... Boston, Mass. ... ...
,, Prince Mason iutro- Cape Town ...
., , ionf d uS1c7we2ed1d isihn tsoy sItreemla n..d.... DDDuruubbilldiinnic,, alNN, oo~.. o22 0t7h .&.. am .........
,,,, oTf hMeF aSesltelecorow n d .C..r aft az.. . DDuunbdliene, , NWo.a p6p2i0n g ......
Enipress of India, Sydney
Drawing the Lodge ... ... Fazeley, Staffordshire ...
Examinations or Lectures ... Fleece, London ...
French, London
Friendship, South Carolin;
Apron, Scotch ... ... Fox, Manchester ...
South American.. . Hamilstonbawn, No. 393.. .
~ehcate, Burial of Harmony, Boston ...
James Anderson Horn, London ... ...
,, Lodge Parfaite Humber, Hull ...
Observance, London Hundred of Elloe, ~pald&
Jewel, Henry Young, Icilwinning, Dublin ...
Spalding ... Masters ... ...
,, William Scott, Neptune, London ...
Cape Town ... Norfollr
Firing Glasses ... Old Icing's Art&; ~ond&
The History of Mason;-; Princes, Cavendish Square
Peep Shorn &c: 9lst Regiment ...
Seals, Norfolk ~odges, Royal Bmnswick, ~heffieG
Soup Plate ... Royal Inverness
Statuary by Roubiliac Royal Somerset House a;;d
(Photographs) ... Inverness ... ...
Trowel, Armagh Lodge ... Russia ...
Warrant of Lodge No. St. Blbans, ~ir&&ham.. .
.. 199, Antients St. John's, Henley in
French Lodge, Arden don ...
London ... St. ~aiy's, ...
St. Michael's, America "
Foot Cloth ... ... :.. St. Paul's, Bimningham ...
French Prisoners in Ireland ... Scots Masons ... - ...
Freemason, Henry Redman, at Shakespeare, Spilsby ...
Work on Westminster Abbey Shakespeare, Stratford ...
Furniture of Shalrespeare Lodge Somerset House ...
PAGE. PAGE.
Lodges referred to :- Persons referred to :-
South Carolina 29 Booth; E.
Sphinx, Ceylon ... 104 Boruwlaskie, .~o&ph
Bpitalfields ... . . 141 Bottotnley, John
Stewards, London ... 157 Boudray, Charles
Stockton on Tees 281 Boulbv. Thomas
ond don
Swan and Rummer, 281 ~oundy,- --
Swedish, in Russia ... 174 Bradley, B. ...
True Blue, Belfast ... Bradley, Benjamin
Tullamore, No. 321 Brandish, Joseph
Union Soho, ~andsworth Bricaud, Joanny
Welland, Spalding Briscoe, J. Potter
Westminster and I<& Bristow, Joseph
Stone ... ... Bristow, William
Yorlr . . . . . . . ... Brook, G. B. ...
Rrowne, John ...
Master in the Chair, Qualifica- Brucquier, Antoine
tion for ... ... ... Brunswick, Prince of
Masters Lodges ... ... Bryan, John
Bnchanan, ~ilhert
Observance, Rite of ... ... Bullamore, G. W.
Burke, John
Peep Show ... ... . . Burrell, Walter'C.
Burton, Samuel
Busby, Edward
Persons referred to:- Bussey, Jacob ...
Adair, William ... Buttery, George B.
Adams, - ... Byrne, J.
Adams, Nathaniel ... Campbell, Szr Henry
Adrianyi-Pontet, E. ... Cartright, E. H.
Adstone, Mark ... Cartu~right,T homas
Algore, Robert ... Carter, -
Allan, Nathaniel ... Carter, ~homa'sk .
Allen, Edwin ... Carr6, Charles ...
Anderson, C. W. ... Casimir, Emery
Snderson, James ... Cassoni. Castro
Antrim, Earl of ... Caton, --- ...
Apraxin, Count ... @awthorn, J. Elston
Arcolat, Isaac ... ... Chambers, John
Archbald, W. ... ... Cha,pman, Arthur W.,
Armitage, Edward ... Chapman, William
Ashmole, Elias ii: Charles Edward Stuart,
Atthill, Xajor A. W. P~ince ...
Aubert, Jean .... ... Chartres, Duke 'of ...
Auroux, Jacques ... Chelton, John ... ...
Aylesworth, --- ... Cherich, Franqois ...
Babbington, Ferdinand0 . . Cheston, Thomas ...
Baes, Francis ... Clare, Martin ...
Baes, Melchior ... Clark, David R'." ...
Baker, John ... Clark, John ... ...
Baker, Thomas ... Clarke, --- ... ...
Ball, Papillon ... Clarke, William ...
Ball, W. Clendhning J. H. ...
Banham, ~oseph' Clermont, Prince of ...
'
Bannister, George Cock, --- ... ...
Barbot, John ... Coke, Edward ... ...
Barclag, Thomas Colcomb. Thomas ...
Barlre, William Colin, Charles ... .,.
Barlrer. Richard Colossi, Thomas .,.
Barratt, -- Coolre, J. ... ,,.
Ba.yker, Robert Cotton, Cha,rles .,.
Beck, Benson Court. Isaac ...
Bayliss, ~amnel"' Coustos. John ... w.'
Beckwith, Josiah Covey-Crump, Rvv. W. 48
Bentley, --- 90, 108, 142,
Bertrand, R. 163, 219, 273
Berville, ~{arpid Cox, --- -. .. ... 141
Betteridge, William Coxhill, W. T. ... ... 207
Bishop, John ... Cramer, Jean ... ,.. 73
Biss, N. L. H. Crane, T. ... 45
Bisset, James ... Cranstoun-Day, T. T,. . 272
Blaclcerby, Nathaniel Crossl6, Philip ... , . 101
Blake, Col. C. J. Cron-der, 127
Blaney, Lord Cumberland, Duke of ... 75
Blythe, --- ... Cummins, D. B. . . 148
Boeber, Ivan ... Curson, -. .. ... 137, 138
Bolton, William Danbp, Charles ... 162
Bootes, A. ... Darl~y,C harles H. ... 203