Quantum Physics of Time Travel: Relativity, Space Time, Black Holes

235 Pages·6.174 MB·English

by  Joseph Gabriel

Quantum Physics of
Time Travel

Relativity, Space Time,
Black Holes, Worm Holes, Paradoxes

R. Joseph Gabriel

Cosmology Science Publishers

Copyright © 2014
R. Joseph Gabriel, Ph.D.

Published by: Cosmology Science Publishers, Cambridge

All rights reserved. This book is protected by copyright. No part of this book may be reproduced in any
form or by any means, including photocopying, or utilized in any information storage and retrieval system
without permission of the copyright owner.

ISBN/10: 1938024222
ISBN/13: 9781938024221
Contents
1: The Time Machine of Past, Present
and Future
H.G. Wells: The Time Traveler
The Nature Of Time and the Conundrums Of Time Travel
2: Time Is Relative: Future, Past,
Present Overlap and Exist
Simultaneously
The Physics of Time
3: Time Dilation And The Contraction
of Space Time
The Future and the Past Are Relative
Space-Time Contraction
The Contraction of Time
4: Twins, Time Travel, Gravity And
Aging
Inertial Frames
The Twins and The Past
5. Time Travel And Aging: Clocks,
Gravity, Altitude, Longitude &
Longevity
Gravity Kills
Longevity and Latitude
6. Acceleration, Light Speed, Time
Travel, G-Forces And Warp Drives
Time in Time-Space Travel
Gravity and Health in Space Travel
Fuel and G-Forces
Warp Drives
7: The Curvature of Space-Time:
Gravity and the Bending of Light and
Time
The Circle of Time
Gravity Holes in Space-Time
Pockets, Warps, And Holes in Space Time
Gravity Bends Light
Galactic Lensing
8. The Circle of Time: In A Rotating
Universe The Future Leads to the Past
Closed Time Curves In A Rotating Universe: The Future Leads to the Past
Multiple Earth’s In Curved Space Time
Closed Time Light Curves: The Future Causes the Past
Patterns, Symmetry, Rotating Universes and the Circle of Time
Black Holes, Red Shifts, and Cosmic Evidence For a Rotating Universe
Time is a Circle
9: Time Travel Through Black Holes in
the Fabric of Space-Time
Tunneling Through Time
Vacuums and Negative Energy
10: Microscopic Time Travel At the
Speed of Light
Shrinking In Time
Length Contraction
Photons and the Paradox of Infinite Mass at Light Speed
Planck Length and Microscopic Holes in Space-Time
Negative Mass and Negative Energy and the Duality of Coming and Going
11: “Worm Holes” In Extreme
Curvatures of Space Time
Gravity and the Layered Folding of Space
“Worm Holes” In Space-Time
Worm Holes and Negative Energy in Space-Time
Time Machines Through the Tunnel of Time
12. Worm Holes, Negative Energy,
Casimir Force And The Einstein-Rosen
Bridge
How Holes Form Between Layers in Extreme Curvatures of Space-Time
The Casimir Vacuum
Gravity, Quantum Inequalities and Negative Energy
Negative Energy and Transmembrane Time Machines
The Negative Energy Negative Mass Time Traveler
13: Black Holes And Gravitational
Sling Shots
The Future Leads to the Past
Gravitational Sling Shots Into the Future And The Past
14. The Time Traveler in Miniature:
Negative Mass and Energy
15: Tachyons, Negative Energy, The
Circle of Time: From the Future to the
Past
Duality
Electrons, Positrons, Tachyons and the Circle of Time
The Circle of Time
The Positive and Negative Time Traveler
16. Duality: The Past And Future In
Parallel
Duality and Multiplicity
17: The Mirror of Time: Red Shifts,
Blue Shifts and Duality
Red Shifts, Blue Shifts
18. Into the Past: Duality, Anti-Matter
and Conservation of Energy
Duality and the Laws of Conservation of Energy and Mass
The Conservation of Mass
The Anti-Matter Time Traveler
The Laws Of Conservation Are Not Violated By Traveling Into The Past
The Negatively Charged Time Traveler May Never Be Able to Land in the Past
19: Quantum Entanglement And
Causality: The Future Effects the Past
Is The Future Determined? Can The Past Be Changed?
The Laws of Consistency And Uncertainty
Quantum Entanglement
World Lines, Causality, and Entanglement
World Lines of Time, Causality, Entanglement
Quantum Entanglement, Gravity and Superluminal Time Travel
Gravity, Time, And Entanglement.
20: Light, Wave Functions and the
Uncertainty Principle: Changing the
Future and the Past
Cause, Effects and The Uncertainty Principle
Time and Quantum Physics
Light, Wave Functions, Electrons, Positrons and Entanglement
Probabilities and The Wave Function of the Time Traveler
Wave Functions
21: Paradoxes of Time Travel and the
Multiple Worlds of Quantum Physics
Everett’s Many Worlds
Changing the Past: Paradoxes and the Principle of Consistency
The Principle of Self-Consistency
Paradoxes and Many Worlds
The “Many Worlds” Resolution of The Grandmother Paradox
Multiple Paradoxes. Effects Negating Causes
Information Exists Before it is Discovered
Time Travel Through Many Worlds
22. Epilogue: A Journey Though The
Many Worlds of Time
References
1: The Time Machine of Past, Present
and Future

H.G. Wells: The Time Traveler
“It was at ten o’clock to-day that the first of all Time Machines began its
career. I gave it a last tap, tried all the screws again, put one more drop of oil
on the quartz rod, and sat myself in the saddle. I suppose a suicide who holds a
pistol to his skull feels much the same wonder at what will come next as I felt
then. I took the starting lever in one hand and the stopping one in the other,
pressed the first, and almost immediately the second. I seemed to reel; I felt a
nightmare sensation of falling; and, looking round, I saw the laboratory exactly
as before. Had anything happened? For a moment I suspected that my intellect
had tricked me. Then I noted the clock. A moment before, as it seemed, it had
stood at a minute or so past ten; now it was nearly half-past three!”
“I drew a breath, set my teeth, gripped the starting lever with both hands,
and went off with a thud. The laboratory got hazy and went dark. Mrs. Watchett
came in and walked, apparently without seeing me, towards the garden door. I
suppose it took her a minute or so to traverse the place, but to me she seemed
to shoot across the room like a rocket. I pressed the lever over to its extreme
position. The night came like the turning out of a lamp, and in another moment
came to-morrow. The laboratory grew faint and hazy, then fainter and ever
fainter. To-morrow night came black, then day again, night again, day again,
faster and faster still....Then, in the intermittent darknesses, I saw the moon
spinning swiftly through her quarters from new to full, and had a faint glimpse
of the circling stars....”
“And so my mind came round to the business of stopping…The peculiar risk
lay in the possibility of my finding some substance in the space which I, or the
machine, occupied... jamming of myself, molecule by molecule, into whatever
lay in my way” (H.G. Wells, “The Time Machine”).

The Nature Of Time and the Conundrums Of Time Travel
If a time traveler, sitting in his time machine on the surface of Earth, were to
journey just one day into the past or the future, and unless equipped with a
space suit, space capsule, and life support, he would die in just a few minutes,
irradiated and gasping for breath, alone and abandoned in the wilds of outer
space.
Earth, and our solar system are in motion, with Earth having a solar orbital
speed of 108,000 km/h (~70,000 mph) and our solar system a speed of 720,000
km/h (450,000 mph) as it circles the Milky Way galaxy. If a time traveler
stepped into a time machine in Los Angeles, London, or Beijing, and then set
out for the future, he would find himself alone in space millions of miles in
front of this planet as it orbits through the cosmos. If absent protective life-
support or a space capsule, the time traveler would quickly be reduced to a
lifeless corpse.
Even if one were to survive safely ensconced inside a time-space ship, there
is the prospect of premature aging; the need to overcome life-threatening g-
forces; the “Rip Van Winkle Effect;” miniaturization and the transformation to
a state of negative energy and negative mass upon traveling at superluminal
speeds into the past; and the alteration of every moment of space time as one
journeys through it such that one may travel to “a” past or “a” future” but not
“the” past or “the” future.
For example, as dictated by quantum mechanics and the “Copenhagen” and
“Many Worlds” interpretations of quantum physics (Bohr, 1934, 1963; Dewitt
1971; Everett 1956, 1957; Heisenberg 1958), if a time traveler journeys 100
years to the future he/she will come in contact with and affect and alter the
quantum composition of every moment of space-time leading to that future
such that the future becomes a different future by his passage to it. If that future
is not altered by his journey to it, then that future must have already existed and
his journey to it must have occurred in that future before he journeyed to it. The
basic tenants of quantum mechanics and the “Copenhagen” and “Many Worlds”
interpretations, indicate there may be multiple futures, those which may be
altered and those which are not; an assemble of infinite futures which may or
may not be altered by events leading to those futures.
Conversely, if a time traveler living in the year 2050 journeys 100 years into
the past to 1950, each past (local) moment of that entire 100 years of space-
time will become altered by the passage through it. “The” past becomes “a”
past shaped by the passage of the time traveler who comes in contact with
every moment leading to that past. If that past and every moment leading