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Quantum Mind and Social Science: Unifying Physical and Social Ontology PDF

363 Pages·2015·7.77 MB·English
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ProfeosfSs ocoiro liong yDt ehpea nmoefn t CultaunrCdeo mmunicDarteixUoennlie, rv sity 'Thboioski vse rwyew lrilt taenendn ggianangid n trodsuocmevees ry c ontro­ vernseiaiwl d eTash.e authaco oru traakgseetsoa uonsnca en umboefdr e ep andd ifficiuslstiu pneh si loosfmo ipnhSdyo. m oeft heisdeem aasyu lttiemlay nobet s uppoanrtdes do,m oeth emrasy e ngangeev er-deenbdaiBtnuegits f . eveonn oefth emt urns otoube tri ght, thenw ithlhalev m eab doaeog kr eat contribution." JeromRe.B usemeyer ProvoPsrto fesisntoh Dree panmeonfPt s ycholl ogica anBdr aiSnc ienIcnedsiU,an niav ersity tQuantum Minda ndS ocial Science UnifyPihnygs aincSdao lc Ointaoll ogy AlexanWdeenrd t DepartomfPoe lnitt Sicciaeln ce ThOeh iSot aUtnei versity U CAMBRIDGE v UNIVERSITY PRESS CAMBRIDGE UNIVERSITY PRESS UnievrsitPriyn tinHgo usCeam,b ridgCeB 28 BS. UnKiitnegdd om CambridUgnei versPresisr yi span oft hUen iversoifCt aym bridge. Iftu rthethers U nivers'ismt iyssiboydn i sseminkanloiwnlge idngl ehp eu rsuoift educatlearniionng, an d research att hhieg heisntt ernatlieovneall esx coefl lence. WWW .cambridOgreg. Infonna1ointo hnit si twlwew:. cmabridge.or1g0/79474821924 © AlexanWdeenrd2 t0 15 Thisp ubliciasi1 nic oonp yrigShutb.j ecttos tatuetxocrye ption and 10t hep rovisoifreo lnesv ant collectiagvreeeme nltisc,e nsing nore productoifano yn pan may takpel awciet hotheu wtr inen penni ssioofnC ambridgUen iversPreistsy. flrst published 2015 Printed int heU nitSedt aloefAs m ericbay S heridBano okIsn,c . A catloag�re cordf ort hipsu blicatiisao vna ilfarobmlt eil Ber itliisbhra ry ISB9N7 8-1-107-H0ardbac8k2 54-0 ISB9N7 8-1--41420972-4Pape rback CambridUgnei versPreistsyhas nor esponsifboitrlh ipete yrs istoerna ccec uraocfy URl.s foerx ternal ort hird-pairtnytern ewte bsiles IreOif net rrehdip su blicalion, anddoes noguarantl ee thal: any contoenns tu cwhe bsiitsoe,rsw ilrelm ain, accurate ora ppropriate. FoErm maa nOdt to ". .th.weo rosfat l plo ssmiibsluen llddl1eirnsgts owcocuiulpfrds ychology shoube lidn fluetnomc odeedil t saeftleafrp hysicsi snwo ththi ecrhe any mor.e.." 1 PhysiRcoibesrttO ppenheimien1r 9 56 Contents Acknowledgments pagxe Prefatcoaeq uanstocuimlsa cience Whyare weh ere? Introduction The causcallo suorfp eh syics Classiscocailas lc ience II Thean omaloyf c onsciousness 14 The mind-bopdryo blem 14 Intentioannadcl ointsyc iousness 18 Thet hreoafvt i ta1ism 21 1be anomaolfys ociaslt ructure 22 Where ist hset ate? 23 Theth real ofre ificant io 25 Asi fe xplanaatniduo nns cienfitcitfiico ns 26 My central qanude santsiwoenir,n b rief 28 Re-invetnhtweih nege l? 34 Situatyionuorgb server 36 Part I Quanttuhme oaryn id tsi nterpretation 39 Introduction 39 2 Threee xperiments 43 TheT wo-SElxipetri ment 43 Measuremeinsct r eacive 46 Collaopfst eh wea vfeu nction 46 Complementarity 48 The BelElx periments 50 The Delayed-CEhxopeiricmeen l 54 Sicxh allenges 58 Thec halletnomg aet erialism 59 TheThe1be ccchhhaaalllllleeetttnnnooomeadggg cteeeehto aemnnniiisnsmim s m 666023 1be challetnoag bes olsuptaecan ed time 65 66 Thec halletnotg hese u bject-odbijsectti nction vii viii 4 Fivien te!J>retations 70 The probleanmd am eta-in1erpframreet�irvke 71 Instrumen1altheis Cmo:pe nhagIennt erpretauon 73 RReeTheTheaa llGManiiIyRIss mWI:imm a:IW d t noeetrarielilardIniilpsn1snire tet1sterp etarrerp tptreirea1ot1anait toiinoosnn s 87776671 The SubjectiviIsntt erpretation 81 The BohmI nterprelation 85 Quantumc onsciesosusnan dl ife 91 Part n Introduction 91 Quantburmati hne ory 95 Youqru antubmr ain 96 The FrOhltradiitciho n 98 The Umezawab"a dition IOI Assessitnhegc urrendte bate 102 6 Panpsyancdhn iesumtm roanli sm 109 Panpsychism Ill Background 121 Defini'npgs ycakahe. 's ubjectivity 141 Projectisnugb jectivitthroyu ght htreee ofl ife 161 ..A.n dthen althel wayd own 191 The combinaptrioobnl anedm q uan1ucmo herence 123 Neutral moniansdm the origionfti me 124 7 Aq uanvtiutma lism 131 The materialist-vitalicsotn troversy 132 Lifienq uanlumpe rspective 137 Cognition 139 Will 139 Experience 141 Why caliltv italism? 143 Part m Aquan tum modelo rman 194 Introduction 149 Quantum caonrgdan tiitcoihnooanil c e 154 Quanrum decisiolheoryn 157 Order effec15 inq uan1umpe rspective 157 Parado,.. ofprobabi lity judgment 159 QuanRaliruoQuanmnalti izilngameygun boplheoryurenferenced ?:!he JO nem>alxst fro ntier 111664619 9 Agencyq uanandt wumi ll 147 Reasons ,l eleoloandgy ,ad vanced action 175 Contents ix Freew ilaln dq uantutmh eory 182 The philosoplhiitcearalt ure 183 TheL ibete xperiments 185 10 Nonc-alelox periientn icmee 189 Theq ualitdaetbiavotene c hangitnhgpe as t 191 TheE pistemolvoigeiwc al 192 TheO ntologviiceawl 193 The physiocfcs h angintghp eas t 198 PartIV Language, oltihgmehirtn ,d sa nd 207 Introduction 207 IIQ uantsuemm anatnimdce sa nhionlgi sm 210 Compositvieornsc uosn teixnmt e aning 212 Quantumc ontextualism 215 12 Dirpeecrtc eapntodit ohmnei rn ds 222 Thep robloefpem rc eption 223 The dual noaftl uireg ht 226 Holograpprhoijce catnidvo ins upearcle ption 228 Semantic non-anldoc ianltietrsyu bjectivity 230 Thet heooryf m indde b ale 230 Semantinco n-localiatnydo thmeri nds 233 Threeo bjectcioonnssi dered 237 PartV Thaeg ent-strupcrtoubrelr eemd ux 243 Introduction 243 13 Ane mergheonltib,su flttai otcn tology 247 Supervenimeenectsee xtemalism 250 Agentsstru,c tureasn,dq uanteumme rgence 255 Downwacradu satiinso ocni aslt ructures 260 14T owaradq uanvtiutmas lociisotl ogy 267 The holograpshtiact e 268 The staast ean o rganism 273 The staantde c ollectivceo nsciousness 275 The politoifvc ist alist sociology 281 Conclusion 283 Nightth ougohnte sp istemology 284 Tooe legannottt o be true? 288 Bibliography 294 Index 345

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