ebook img

Quando i numeri ingannano. Imparare a vivere con l'incertezza PDF

376 Pages·2003·4.541 MB·Italian
Save to my drive
Quick download
Download
Most books are stored in the elastic cloud where traffic is expensive. For this reason, we have a limit on daily download.

Preview Quando i numeri ingannano. Imparare a vivere con l'incertezza

"Dedlo mann onv 'cèe rtez,cz aan"tava..-LGerQuanorde nGdoig erenzer ·zod eM'e di-cmia ,s eè p erq uestnoe,m meno i numeri dii ercio,m em ostra.gn loeir rog�iiu diziina ri celebri por o"cife aslpssoiis itailvt ie"sd te lin- gannan o l'AICDoSn.f esusnaod eg"leis peirnttie"r rogato dall'éqduiGi epredG igerenzedre:c"iHdsoio diventéahrier upregroe vitdauree colsese t,a ­ tistiecl hape s icoloMgais aea" l.lc ah iusduerla pregiudsiizs ioom mal 'ignoraarniztam etica calsaut utntoiiu na" nebbmiean talpei"ùp er- niciodsita u tlteeb rumdee ll'autunno. Allora, bastcao n" lpaa roaliga i uraetc io"n" iplo tere aid ottorPir"i?md ai a rrivaa tra:eld ir astiche conclussiaorneib,bb een e- cid icGei geren- zer-t raccuinaarse o rdtia" anatomdiepale" n - siedrios toIrmlta ot.t ocnoen c usii c ostruisco- no paziednitsii nforcmoantsiu,l esnatnil tari sbrigaatritviids,et lci à vilgliou ridèi lc'oi llu- siondee lclear temzazna o;n m inorree sponsa- bilihtaàil diffu"saon alfabentuimsemroi co" chef as ìc hel �c if.sr eembriinnog annamr·c i quel"lqeu estidoivn iit oa d im orte" dloav e scelntoan è mait rrai schei coe rtemzazt ar a riscehr iios chEipop.u rbea,s trai corrameor-e dip iù" naturdairl aip"p reseenc toamruen ica- rel ei nformazcihoeln aci a ligidnies sseiil p ea nostpraeu rier razisoinp aolsis otnroa sforma- rei nr iscchail coulnal taiv:od rioe ducazione (maa nchuen d ivertimceonmtemo o,s tralneo pagidnieq uesltiob rionc) u pio ssiammeot te- rea llpar ovlaed ued oteis senzdieallli' Illumi- nismkoa ndano,core amgogdieos tia. GerGdi geresnczieenrz,ic aotgon itliavvoo,ar lal 'I­ stituMtaoxP lancdkiB erliHnaoi .n segniantn ou ­ merose univterrcasu iilt 'àU,n ivedrisC ihtiàc ago, l'UnivedresliVltiaàr gien liaaS tanfoUrndi versity. ISBN8 8-7078-843-1 SCIENZA l l l E lD E E 9 7888707 88433 Colalnad iretta da GiulGiioo rello € 25,50 Scieeni zdae e Colladniar edtaGt iaul iGoi orello GerGdi gerenzer Quanind uom eri t• ngannano Imparava irvece orlne' incertezza ~ R4fàellCortoi naEd it(Jfe www.raffaellocortina.it Titoloor iginale CalculRaitsekds © 200b2 yG erdG igerenzer Traduzidoin e GianRniig amonti ISB8N8 -7074831-- 8 © 200R3a ffaeClolrot iEndai tore Milanvoi,Ra o ssi4n i Primead izi2o0n0e3: INDICE Prefazailoln'ee diitzailo(inSamenio anM ao rini) IX Ringraziamenti 3 Parptirem a OSATCEO NOSCERE! l.L' incertezza 7 2.L' illusdieolcnleear tezza 15 3.L'a nalfabneutmiesrmioc o 31 4.L ac omprensione 49 Partsee conda COMPRENLDEEI RNEC ERTEZMZOEN DNROEE LA LE 5.Lo s creedneiclna gn carlso e no 67 6.I clo nse(ndsios )informato 103 7.L ec onsulseunlzle' AIDS 135 8.L em ogpliic chiate 165 9.Pe reit trii bunali 175 10L'.i dentificaatztiroaniveDle N rAs o 187 11I.n divviidoulie nti 215 VII INDICE Partteer za DALL'ANEATLIFSNAMUMBOE RIACLOL CAO MPRNESIONE 12C.o me sfruttare nlu'maenrailcfoa bet2i3s3 mo 13P.r obldeimvie rtenti 245 14I.n seganp aernes cahriea ramente 263 Glossario 285 Note 297 Bibliografia 317 Indiacnea litico 337 VIII --------- ----- PREFAZIONE ALL'EDIZIONITEA LIANA SimoMnaar ini Quesltiobs rooll uenpv rao blpeimuat tgorsatevuo e r gente. Mediacvvio,c ati, pproolsfiietsoincaiims,mt inii,as ttorpruib ­ bliceic omucniit tamdaniinpio lqaunoot idiandaamtseitn at­e tisdtivi acrigi eon esreen azvae lrbaee nché mcionmipmeat en­ zap evra lutcarriltii caNmoenen stieas.st pee dtetlonl oas tvria­ tap erso-naalmeo re, msaleastsltoai,ve o,pr ioa,c peervrie,r ­ sio-ncihneo ns isat aotgog edtiut oni an dagsitnaet iSsitai­ca. mol etteraslommemnetdreids ait i vsiuptlaul bab l-idcias oc­ cupzaioniem,m igrazpiroenzez,i , idnaflteaicz oinoonmei,c i, sondapgoglii etcicTc.uit ten olset praeu r-ien cnitdciea,l a­ mitnàa turdaellii,n qumeinnzaacn,cuc el eeac rhii miche, epi­ demirei,s acmhbii en-tvaleingoancoc uratamente quantifìca­ teE.p purbee,n cnhoéne sitiaqa umaol ifiqcuaersmeta as sdai informazcioomndeia t"igo get"t i"evec irtei u"as aprelgrai u­ stifilcena orseto rpei niolo enn ois tsrcee lntoena, b biasmtor u­ mentaid egupaetmria neggiSairalmbaoo. m barddia tdiea ti infoarzmiomnani ,o ns appinaémt or attavralliu tInanért leir.­ roga1t00i0 cittteaddeissnce4ih 0 i%v ogldiiara e)u nq uarto, b)4 s u1 0c,) upnear ssoun4a 0u ,n t erdzilo o rhoad atuon a rispossbtaagl Giiaotran.eal d ii scpoorlsiiat bibcoin ddain o esemdpiii g nordaenzlpali eeù l emenntoazriio ncia ldcio lo delplreo babIilinIt tàa.ill f ineao,m ennoo nèa ncomroal tdiof ­ fusdoa,t op eilsan oc ora relastciavradsmeoega nlrtige o menti statipseteris ceim,pn ieopi,ro cedimegnituid iozn ieallfraori ­ mulazidoenlel e dmieadgincoMhsaeni .e gSltiaU tnii lt'ia nal­ faebtisnmuom erriicsocd hidi iav enutnapari ea sgoac iale. IX PREFAZIO:-.IEA LL'EDIZIOINTEA LIANA Non sacpaelrc oilr aihrsieèc u np roblenmoanè: f acile convinlcage ernetc eh eè p eroilcoesccoe decroeni f uochi da'rtiioafi C capodaenn neoll sot estseom po cfaapria rlel e mammaen sicohesn eo nèi cla sdoif aruen tar agseeds itiar o­ va un pettaaasra cdlo pirno prio figlio. Inoltre, quando questa ignorsaine zsat eanm deed iacviv,o ceap trio fessciheo nisti fannuosd oi s tatisètc hiicahrceohe, l as ituazdiivoenanelt ­a larmaMnetnet.lr g'eni oradnezllama ec caann iocnc iim pedi­ secd ic amminasrael,t oaa rned airnme a cchian,lg 'nioranza delplroab abield ietllàsa t ataic sipt uiòpc ortaadra eg iirne modcoo ntraainro isoit nrtie riensdsiivl ioids uoiacaCliis .o no siinttie ramdeendtaietac id encuinagrleei r reo rmliie s tifica­ ziocnoin tenneugtaleri to ildcie gii orenn aelliil nef oarzmioni divuldgaamite ed i(aim li glièoC rhaen cnee ws,. dta­r www moutehd.u-/chacne/.)V egnonpou bbaltiveco lumi"nugois­e dep ratipcehre "s tabiblaisdreee gl,i usduidlzilei aso p eer ti autroevsoiclein zqiuaatsliii,a gnloeif e fttpievrii coo rliii s,c hi, demlo ndcoh ceic iorncd(ap er esReomppeiGiork,a,2 y 0,20 ). L'incapadcili etgàg ied raetm ia temia teic colnac omitante possibdiimli atnài plosil oanrfoeo nmenuig ualmepnetrei co­ loesa il larsmuaplni taisn ooic alIeg.n oream naznai polazione, infattid,ip avrpaian snsoo . Naturalmmoelnttqieu ,ed psirt oib lheamnina co h vee dere conl at endeant zraa tltesa traet hiecs otmi"ecda toig gettivi". Cossaii ntecnomduen emepnet"re da toig getètr iivvie"l ato daa lcuensep resfsaimoinlciio amrpeie ,er s empcihloee s tati­ sthie"c oftogralfara entao"àl C.o mper cersivneev1la8 6W1i l­ liaFma rr:s ta"tliads otvirceeabs bsele arp ei ù adriti udtalt ee mate"rD.io evrelbibme itaaifra tstiei,l iminqaunadlose ilaes­i mentdoi valustoagzgieotnMteaii vnca he.s enspoee,rs em­ pioi,lf atcthoes econld'oI slt'aitn flasziicaor neiesu ctdae l 25,%" oftogrlaarf eaa"pl etcràu qiu,a nvdaod aof arleas pesa als ueprmeartscoo tctaos sap,e nildd oo ppdiiqo u anstpoe n­ devuon a nnfoa G?i ustamleemn atses,ia niseo rgGoinuos.t a­ mentite e,nc iipc reciscaheni otl a sdsiio n flaèzd ieotneer mi­ natdoa bie ncih em estit onneo"l pa niee"Gr.i ustamle'nIt­e, straitc ocrhdsea ti r adtitv aa lmoreid cia,l cosluda atttiir atti x

See more

The list of books you might like

Most books are stored in the elastic cloud where traffic is expensive. For this reason, we have a limit on daily download.