Qualys(R) API V2 User Guide - Qualys, Inc.

646 Pages·2016·2.33 MB·English

by  Qualys, Inc.

Qualys API
(VM, PC)
User Guide
Version 10.21
December 02, 2022
Copyright 2018-2022 by Qualys, Inc. All Rights Reserved.
Qualys and the Qualys logo are registered trademarks of Qualys, Inc. All other trademarks
are the property of their respective owners.

Qualys, Inc.
919 E Hillsdale Blvd
4th Floor
Foster City, CA 94404
1 [phone]
Table of Contents
Preface.................................................................................................................8
Welcome.............................................................................................................9
API Conventions ......................................................................................................................9
Qualys User Account ........................................................................................................9
Qualys API Server URL ..........................................................................................................10
Making API requests ..............................................................................................................11
API Limits ...............................................................................................................................12
Tracking API usage by user ..................................................................................................13
HTTP Response Headers .......................................................................................................13
Activity Log .............................................................................................................................16
Authentication to your account...................................................................17
What do I need to know? ......................................................................................................17
Using Basic HTTP Authentication .......................................................................................17
Using Session Based Authentication ...................................................................................18
Session Login ..........................................................................................................................21
Session Logout .......................................................................................................................23
Scans..................................................................................................................25
VM Scans ................................................................................................................................26
VM Scan List ....................................................................................................................26
Launch VM Scan .............................................................................................................29
Launch VM Scan on EC2 assets .....................................................................................31
Manage VM Scans ...........................................................................................................34
Compliance Scans .................................................................................................................37
Compliance Scan List .....................................................................................................38
SCAP Scan List .................................................................................................................39
Launch Compliance Scan ...............................................................................................41
Launch Compliance Scan on EC2 assets ......................................................................42
Manage Compliance Scans ............................................................................................44
Cloud Perimeter Scans ..........................................................................................................47
Create/Update Cloud Perimeter Scan ...........................................................................47
VM Scan Schedules ...............................................................................................................50
PC Scan Schedules .................................................................................................................61
Scan List Parameters .............................................................................................................71
Scan Parameters ....................................................................................................................73
Cloud Perimeter Scan Parameters .......................................................................................78
Scan Schedule Parameters ...................................................................................................82
VM Scan Statistics .................................................................................................................86
VM Scan Summary ................................................................................................................89
Verity Confidential
Scan Summary .....................................................................................................................100
Scanner Details ....................................................................................................................103
Share PCI Scan .....................................................................................................................105
Discovery Scans (maps) ......................................................................................................109
Scan Configuration........................................................................................118
Scanner Appliance List .......................................................................................................119
Manage Virtual Scanner Appliances .................................................................................124
Update Physical Scanner Appliance ..................................................................................129
Replace Scanner Appliance ................................................................................................132
Scanner Appliance VLANs and Static Routes ...................................................................134
Option Profile Export ...........................................................................................................139
Option Profile Import ..........................................................................................................149
Option Profiles for VM .........................................................................................................156
Option Profiles for PCI .........................................................................................................171
Option Profiles for Compliance ..........................................................................................179
KnowledgeBase ....................................................................................................................200
KnowledgeBase QVS Download in JSON Format ..............................................................206
Editing Vulnerabilities .........................................................................................................208
Static Search Lists ................................................................................................................211
Dynamic Search Lists ..........................................................................................................216
Vendor IDs and References ................................................................................................227
Scan Authentication....................................................................................230
User Permissions Summary ...............................................................................................231
List Authentication Records ...............................................................................................232
List Authentication Records by Type ................................................................................234
Application Server Records .................................................................................................238
Azure MS SQL Record ..........................................................................................................243
Docker Record ......................................................................................................................248
HTTP Record .........................................................................................................................251
IBM DB2 Record ....................................................................................................................254
InformixDB Record ..............................................................................................................259
Infoblox Record ....................................................................................................................264
JBoss Server record ..............................................................................................................270
Kubernetes Record ...............................................................................................................274
MariaDB Record ...................................................................................................................277
Microsoft SharePoint Record ..............................................................................................281
MongoDB Record ..................................................................................................................291
MS Exchange Server ............................................................................................................299
MS SQL Record .....................................................................................................................304
MySQL Record ......................................................................................................................313
Neo4j Record ........................................................................................................................320
Nginx Record ........................................................................................................................325
Oracle Record .......................................................................................................................329
System created Oracle records ....................................................................................334
Oracle Listener Record ........................................................................................................337
Oracle WebLogic Server Record .........................................................................................339
Palo Alto Firewall Record ....................................................................................................342
Pivotal Greenplum Record ..................................................................................................346
PostgreSQL Record ...............................................................................................................353
SAP Hana Record .................................................................................................................360
SAP IQ Record ......................................................................................................................365
SNMP Record ........................................................................................................................370
Sybase Record ......................................................................................................................375
Unix Record ..........................................................................................................................381
Network SSH Record ...........................................................................................................393
VMware Record ....................................................................................................................398
Windows Record ..................................................................................................................403
Oracle HTTP Server Record ................................................................................................411
vCenter - ESXi Mapping Records ........................................................................................421
Vault Support................................................................................................427
Vault Support matrix ..........................................................................................................427
Vault Definition ...................................................................................................................433
List Vaults .............................................................................................................................440
Manage Vaults .....................................................................................................................443
Assets..............................................................................................................454
IP List .....................................................................................................................................455
Add IPs ..................................................................................................................................458
Update IPs .............................................................................................................................460
Host List ................................................................................................................................464
Host Update .........................................................................................................................476
Host List Detection ..............................................................................................................480
Host List Detection - Normalized Data .............................................................................502
Host List Detection - Use Cases .........................................................................................502
Host List Detection - Best Practices ...................................................................................504
Excluded Host List ...............................................................................................................504
Excluded Hosts Change History .........................................................................................507
Manage Excluded Hosts ......................................................................................................510
Virtual Host List ...................................................................................................................514
Manage Virtual Hosts ..........................................................................................................515
Restricted IPs List ................................................................................................................518
Manage Restricted IPs .........................................................................................................519
Asset Group List ...................................................................................................................522
Manage Asset Groups ..........................................................................................................525
Purge Hosts ...........................................................................................................................530
Patch List ..............................................................................................................................537
IPv6 Assets.................................................................................................... 539
API Support for IPv6 Asset Management and Scanning ..................................................539
IPv6 Mapping Record List ....................................................................................................544
Add IPv6 Mapping Records .................................................................................................545
Networks........................................................................................................547
Network List .........................................................................................................................547
Create Network ....................................................................................................................548
Update Network ...................................................................................................................550
Assign Scanner Appliance to Network ..............................................................................551
Reports............................................................................................................553
Report List ............................................................................................................................554
Launch Report ......................................................................................................................556
Launching Reports Using Asset Tags ..........................................................................563
Launching and Fetching Compliance Reports in CSV Format .................................564
Report Template List ...........................................................................................................567
Launch Scorecard ................................................................................................................569
Cancel Running Report .......................................................................................................576
Download Saved Report ......................................................................................................577
Delete Saved Report ............................................................................................................583
Scheduled Reports List ........................................................................................................584
Launch Scheduled Report ...................................................................................................585
Asset Search Report .............................................................................................................585
VM Report Templates..................................................................................597
API Support for Report Templates .....................................................................................597
Scan Template .....................................................................................................................598
Cloud Asset Metadata Fields in CSV Format ..............................................................605
Cloud Asset Metadata Fields in XML Format .............................................................606
PCI Scan Template ...............................................................................................................612
Patch Template ....................................................................................................................614
Map Template ......................................................................................................................622
VM Remediation Tickets............................................................................636
Remediation Tickets overview ...........................................................................................636
Ticket Parameters ................................................................................................................638
View Ticket List ....................................................................................................................640
Edit Tickets ...........................................................................................................................642
Delete Tickets .......................................................................................................................644
View Deleted Ticket List .....................................................................................................646
Get Ticket Information ........................................................................................................647
Set Vulnerabilities to Ignore on Hosts ...............................................................................649
Compliance....................................................................................................654
Compliance Control List .....................................................................................................655
Compliance Policy List ........................................................................................................681
Compliance Policy - Export ................................................................................................685
Compliance Policy - Import ................................................................................................705
Compliance Policy - Merge .................................................................................................707
Compliance Policy - Manage Asset Tags ...........................................................................713
Compliance Policy - Manage Asset Groups ......................................................................717
Compliance Posture Information ......................................................................................720
PC Posture Information APIs ........................................................................................720
PC Posture Streaming APIs ...........................................................................................740
Get Policy List ................................................................................................................740
Resolve Host IDs ............................................................................................................743
Get Posture Info .............................................................................................................745
Control Criticality ................................................................................................................768
Exceptions ............................................................................................................................769
SCAP Cyberscope Report .....................................................................................................777
SCAP ARF Report .................................................................................................................781
SCAP Policy List ....................................................................................................................782
Users and Activity Log...............................................................................786
User List ................................................................................................................................786
Add/Edit User .......................................................................................................................788
User Registration Process ...................................................................................................796
Accept Qualys EULA ............................................................................................................797
Activate/Deactivate Users ..................................................................................................798
User Password Change ........................................................................................................799
Export User Activity Log .....................................................................................................801
Appendix A - API Documentation...........................................................804
Appendix B - Ports used for scanning....................................................805
Appendix C - Scan Results JSON.............................................................807
Appendix D - Error Codes / Descriptions...............................................813
PCRS Error Codes .................................................................................................................815
Appendix E - Streaming Posture API Client Sample Code (Python)818
Index ............................................................................................................... 825
Preface
Preface
Using the Qualys API, third parties can integrate their own applications with Qualys cloud
security and compliance solutions using an extensible XML interface. The APIs described
in this guide are available to customers using Qualys Cloud Platform (VM, PC).
About Qualys
Qualys, Inc. (NASDAQ: QLYS) is a pioneer and leading provider of cloud-based security and
compliance solutions. The Qualys Cloud Platform and its integrated apps help businesses
simplify security operations and lower the cost of compliance by delivering critical
security intelligence on demand and automating the full spectrum of auditing,
compliance and protection for IT systems and web applications.
Founded in 1999, Qualys has established strategic partnerships with leading managed
service providers and consulting organizations including Accenture, BT, Cognizant
Technology Solutions, Deutsche Telekom, Fujitsu, HCL, HP Enterprise, IBM, Infosys, NTT,
Optiv, SecureWorks, Tata Communications, Verizon and Wipro. The company is also a
founding member of the Cloud Security Alliance (CSA). For more information, please visit
www.qualys.com.
Contact Qualys Support
Qualys is committed to providing you with the most thorough support. Through online
documentation, telephone help, and direct email support, Qualys ensures that your
questions will be answered in the fastest time possible. We support you 7 days a week,
24 hours a day. Access support information at www.qualys.com/support/.
8
Welcome
API Conventions
Welcome
The Qualys API allows third parties to integrate their own applications with Qualys cloud
security and compliance solutions using an extensible XML interface. APIs in this user
guide are supported using Qualys Cloud Platform (VM, PC).
We recommend you join our Community and subscribe to our API Notifications RSS Feeds
for announcements and discussions.
Get API Notifications
Join our Community
API Notifications RSS Feeds
API Conventions
Qualys User Account
Authentication with valid Qualys user account credentials is required for making Qualys
API requests to the Qualys API servers. These servers are hosted at the Qualys platform,
also referred to as the Security Operations Center (SOC), where your account is located. If
you need assistance with obtaining a Qualys account, please contact your Qualys account
representative.
Users with a Qualys user account may access the API functions. When a subscription has
multiple users, all users with any user role (except Contact) can use the Qualys API. Each
user’s permissions correspond to their assigned user role.
Qualys user accounts that have been enabled with VIP two-factor authentication can be
used with the Qualys API, however two-factor authentication will not be used when
making API requests. Two-factor authentication is only supported when logging into the
Qualys GUI.
9
Welcome
Qualys API Server URL
Qualys API Server URL
The Qualys API URL you should use for API requests depends on the Qualys platform
where your account is located.
Click here to identify your Qualys platform and get the API URL
This documentation uses the API server URL for Qualys US Platform 1
(https://qualysapi.qualys.com) in sample API requests. If you’re on another platform,
please replace this URL with the appropriate server URL for your account.
Still have questions? You can easily find the API server URL for your account.
Just log in to your Qualys account and go to Help > About. You’ll see this information
under Security Operations Center (SOC).
10