Qualitative Inquiry and the Politics of Advocacy INTERNATIONAL CONGRESS OF QUALITATIVE INQUIRY The International Congress of Qualitative Inquiry has been hosted each May since 2005 by the International Center for Qualitative Inquiry at the University of Illinois, Urbana-Champaign. This volume, as well as five preceding volumes, are products of plenary sessions from these international congresses. All of these vol- umes are edited by Norman K. Denzin and Michael D. Giardina and are available from Left Coast Press, Inc. Qualitative Inquiry and the Politics of Advocacy 2012, based on the 2011 Congress ISBN 978-1-61132-162-3 hardcover 978-1-61132-163-0 paperback Qualitative Inquiry and Global Crises 2011, based on the 2010 Congress ISBN 978-1-61132-021-3 hardcover 978-1-61132-022-0 paperback Qualitative Inquiry and Human Rights 2010, based on the 2009 Congress ISBN 978-1-59874-537-5 hardcover, 978-1-59874-538-2 paperback Qualitative Inquiry and Social Justice 2009, based on the 2008 Congress ISBN 978-1-59874-422-4 hardcover, 978-1-59874-423-1 paperback Qualitative Inquiry and the Politics of Evidence 2008, based on the 2007 Congress ISBN 978-1-59874-321-0 hardcover, 978-1-59874-322-7 paperback Ethical Futures in Qualitative Research 2007, based on the 2006 Congress ISBN 978-1-59874-140-7 hardcover, 978-1-59874-141-4 paperback Qualitative Inquiry and the Conservative Challenge 2006, based on the 2005 Congress ISBN 978-1-59874-045-5 hardcover, 978-1-59874-046-2 paperback Another product of the Congress is the quarterly refereed journal of the Institute. INTERNATIONAL REVIEW OF QUALITATIVE RESEARCH is a peer- reviewed journal that encourages the use of critical, experimental, and traditional forms of qualitative inquiry in the interests of social justice. We seek works that are both academically sound and partisan and works that offer knowledge-based radical critiques of social settings and institutions while promoting human dignity, human rights, and just societies around the globe. Submissions to the journal are judged by the effective use of critical qualitative research methodologies and practices for understanding and advocacy in policy arenas, as well as clarity of writing and will- ingness to experiment with new and traditional forms of presentation. Linked to the annual Congress for Qualitative Inquiry, much of the journal’s content will be drawn from presentations and themes developed from these international meetings. The journal is also published by Left Coast Press, Inc. INTERNATIONAL REVIEW OF QUALITATIVE RESEARCH Editor: Norman K. Denzin Quarterly in May, August, November, February ISSN 1940-8447 For more information on these publications, or to order, go to www.LCoastPress.com Qualitative Inquiry and the Politics of Advocacy Norman K. Denzin Michael D. Giardina Editors Walnut Creek, California LEFT COAST PRESS, INC. 1630 North Main Street, #400 Walnut Creek, CA 94596 www.LCoastPress.com Copyright © 2012 by Left Coast Press, Inc. All rights reserved. No part of this publication may be reproduced, stored in a retrieval system, or transmitted in any form or by any means, elec- tronic, mechanical, photocopying, recording, or otherwise, without the prior permission of the publisher. ISBN 978-1-61132-162-3 hardback ISBN 978-1-61132-163-0 paperback ISBN 978-1-61132-164-7 institutional eBook ISBN 978-1-61132-598-0 consumer eBook Library of Congress Cataloging-in-Publication Data: Qualitative inquiry and the politics of advocacy / Norman K. Denzin, Michael D. Giardina, editors. p. cm. — (International congress of qualitative inquiry ; v. 7) Includes bibliographical references. ISBN 978-1-61132-162-3 (hardback : alk. paper) — ISBN 978-1-61132- 163-0 (pbk. : alk. paper) — ISBN 978-1-61132-164-7 (institutional ebook) — ISBN 978-1-61132-598-0 (consumer ebook) 1. Qualitative research. 2. Evidence. I. Denzin, Norman K., 1941- II. Giardina, Michael D., 1976- H62.Q347 2012 001.4'2—dc23 2012007027 Printed in the United States of America The paper used in this publication meets the minimum requirements of American National Standard for Information Sciences—Permanence of Paper for Printed Library Materials, ANSI/NISO Z39.48–1992. Contents Introduction 9 Norman K. Denzin & Michael D. Giardina Section I: Theory 39 1. Energizing and constraining advocacy 41 Robert Stake & Luisa Maria-Rosu, University of Illinois, Urbana-Champaign 2. Back to the educational future, again: 59 A “double dip” into the Long Recession Ian Stronach & John Clarke, Liverpool John Moores University, UK 3. “Answers,” assemblages, and qualitative research 79 Mirka Koro-Ljungberg & Tim Barko, University of Florida 4. Turning the next wide 21st-century corner: 101 Holistic restorative justice as science in qualitative inquiry John H. Stanfield II, Indiana University-Bloomington Section II: Method 121 5. Mixing or adding methods? An exploration and critique 123 Kathy Charmaz, Sonoma State University 6. Pulling together: Postmodernism and multiple 145 method research Nigel Fielding, University of Surrey, UK 7. Vulnerability and the politics of advocacy: 163 Challenges for qualitative inquiry using multiple methods Uwe Flick, Alice Salomon University of Applied Sciences, Germany Section III: Politics 183 8. Writing against Othering 185 Michal Krumer-Nevo, Ben-Gurion University of the Negev 9. Ecoaesthetics: Critical arts-based research and 205 environmental advocacy Susan Finley, Washington State University-Vancouver 10. The production of girl life 221 Jean Halley, Wagner College 11. “I read the news today, oh boy …”: The war on 237 public workers H. L. (Bud) Goodall, Jr., Arizona State University Coda: Why faculty should join occupy movement protestors 245 on college campuses Henry A. Giroux, McMaster University, Canada Index 253 About the authors 259 Acknowledgments We thank our publisher of all publishers, Mitch Allen, for his continued support and guidance throughout the years. We also thank Carole Bernard for expert copyediting, Hannah Jennings for superb production design, and Katie Flanagan for assis- tance in gathering the index. Many of the chapters contained in this book were presented as plenary or keynote addresses at the Seventh International Congress of Qualitative Inquiry, held at the University of Illinois, Urbana-Champaign, in May 2011. We thank the Institute of Communications Research, the College of Media, and the International Institute for Qualitative Inquiry for continued support of the congress as well as those campus units that contributed time, funds, and/or volunteers to the effort. The congress, and by extension this book, would not have materialized without the tireless efforts of Katia Curbelo, Ted Faust, Bryce Henson, Melba Vélez, Li Xiong, Yiye Liu, Robin Price, Mary Blair, and James Salvo (the glue who continues to hold the whole thing together). For information on future con- gresses, please visit http://www.icqi.org. Norman K. Denzin Michael D. Giardina December 2011 Introduction Qualitative Inquiry and the Politics of Advocacy Norman K. Denzin and Michael D. Giardina With the advance of corporate and financial power, violence now comes in the form of corrupt legislation and a political ideology that strips government of its universal social protections; removes government oversight; builds on fear; decimates the power of unions; defunds public institutions; and expands the culture of cruelty, fraud and avarice through policies that perpetuate a crushing inequality. — Henry A. Giroux (2011, para. 7) In a world already moving in certain directions, where wealth and power are already distributed in certain ways, neutrality means accepting the way things are now. It is a world of clashing interests—war against peace, nationalism against internationalism, equality against greed, and democracy against elitism—and it seems to me both impossible and undesirable to be neutral in those conflicts. — Howard Zinn (1990, p. 7) Qualitative Inquiry and the Politics of Advocacy, edited by Norman K. Denzin and Michael D. Giardina, 9–38. © 2012 Left Coast Press, Inc. All rights reserved. 9
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