QualeStoria n. 1 1998

498 Pages·1998·28.4 MB·Italian

by  Irsml FVG

ISTITURTEOG IONALPEE RL AS TORIDAE LM OVIMENTO
DIL IBERAZIONNEEL F RIULI-VENGEIZUILAI A
LaG rnadGeu erra
nell'els suColan rtsion o
Conterd iobcuutmie nti
QUALESTORIA
AnnoX XVIn,. 1 /2D,i cemb1r9e9 8
Speidan..p .a,,2 1c..2 . 0/ cL,66. 2/96 , FiTlr.i• eI scnta esdomi a ncraetcaopr iilnova i are
TSC POp elrra e itsutziamolin tet cehsneiit m ep eagc noar ris!ptaoa nrddioefvrfueat a.
Contsiuepnpel emento
QUALESTORIA
12-
AnnXXVoI Dicem1b9r9e8
ISTITRUETGOI ONAPLEERL AS TORIDAE LM OVIMENTO
DIL IBERAZINOENLFE R IU•LV IE NEZGIIAU LIA
diretGtioarmep:Va aolldoe cvointd;i rPeatotBlolora is:Ti rnias,Mt aantotG al,o ria
NemeRea,o Puulp o
responGsaalbliFiloaegn:ao r
direzrieodnaeze,ia omnmei nistrazione:
Istirteugtioo pnealrlas e t odreimlao vimednilt iob eranzeFilro inuel i-Venezia
Giulia
341T3r6i eSsatledi,Git r ae t3t8-tae e!f .a0 .4x40 4 00e4-;m aiislr:t [email protected]
Lar ivinsotnsa ' intiemnpdeegn adtaali lnet erpreevt eadzuietosenp ir edsas e
artiecn ooltife i rmoa stiig lNaotnsi i.r estituimi ascnoonsoca rnicthsteei
pubblÈiv ciaettriai.tp or oidntu urtrotie onp argtlaeir tisceonclziiat alrafn oen te.
Caraim ici,
conq uesdtoop pifoa scicmoolnoo grafsiiac por ee s ic hiudle' annata
1998.
Peril 1 99è9p revilsart iap redsealn loar maslcea denszeam estrale
cond uen umeriilp, r imdoe iqu almio nogradfeidcio caaltlora e cente
storiogsrlaofviecand ia sl econmdios cellaneo.
Invititaumtogt liai b bonacthien ona vessearnoc orrai nnovato
l'abbonampeenrit l1o 9 9a9 f arulsoa ndlo' allemgoadtuold oic onto
corrente.
A tutgtliai b bonavteir rpàr aticlaost coo ndteol3 0%s uiv olumi
dell'Isotridtiuntdaoit rie ttamiensn etdee .
QUALESTO-RBIOAL LETTIDNEOL L'ISTIRTEUGTIOO NAPLEER L A
STORIDAE LM OVIMENTDOIL IBERAZINOENLEF RIULI-VENEZIA
GIULIA
periosdeimceos trale
N.Sa.n nXXoV In,. 1 /2
registdreaTlzi iiobnuedn iTa rliee ns.4t 5ed5 e 2l3 .2.1978
quodtiae b bonampeeinr1lt 9 o9 9:
ordinlair5ri0eo. 0s0o0s;t enlii1tr0oe0r .ep0 0el0r'; e sltie8rr0eo. 000
Cosdtiqo u esntuom elrio4r 0e. 0a0r0r;e tidrloa ptpii o
Iv ersamveanntfniao ts tucil. c1.2p6.9 2i3n4t9e sat:a to
Istirteugtioo pnealrlas e t odreimlao vimednilt iob eranzeFilro inuel i-Venezia
Giulia
Spediiznia o.anpre.2t c .o mm2a0 /Lce g6g6e2 /F9i6l diaiTl rei este
CoperFtaibnDiaio:v o
Fotocompoess tiazmiSpoCanI:eA RAsDa-AsT rieste
Sommario
G.ValdeviLta,m emordiea2l 5 a prile 1
M.Verginella,
T.M atta
LaG randGeu errnae ll'lseo snutClia nros o.
Contrieb duotciu menti
L.Fabi IntdruozioSnteo.r riaofgdiia
21
fronteiG erraan Gduee rra
Studei r icerche
P.SvoljsaLk'occupiatzailoidnaeenl al 'Iso3n3­
tindoa l ma1g9g1ai5lo l 'ottobre
191e7g li sloveni
P.Malni Unl enatdod iAop.p undtiri i ­ 65
cerscual l'ualntndioim g oo ver­
noa sburngeiFlcr oi ourliie ntale
A.VisintiInsont1i9n1o8 -1I9m 1i9l.i et ar1i6 9
las fiddeal l'annessione
F.CecottiLap opoladziiG ornaed ids'cIa­ 207
sondzuor alnatG er anGduee rra
G.V olpi FajHtrii Lba.b attadgilmiean ­255
ticata
E.CernigoSianG aberlieL.am ortee i l 293
monte
Documeenp trio blemi
F.T odero LaG ranGduee rnreal mleam o­ 333
rilae ttearT arriieas te
L.Pillon LaG ranGduee rnreal Clrao na­397
(ac urdai ) cad emlo nastdeerlool res oline
diG orizia
Schede
Sip arlaL udcFiia:ob Gie,n dtiet rinLcaeG ar.a n-471
deg uersruaCl a ress ou ll'I(sMRo.on szsoi ); Gian-
luiFgaii( tac urdai S)u,ci a mpdiiG ali(z1i9a1 4-
1917G)lI.it aldi'aAnuis etdir fli rao notrei entale:
(M.
uomini popoli culture nella guerra europea
RossPia)o;lG oa spaLraib ,a ttadgelTlia ag lia-
mentLoeb. a ttadgellrilieat idriCa atpao r(eMt.t o
PuppiPnaio)Ml;ao l nFiu,g giaIslcc ahmip.po r o-
fugdhiiW agn1a9 15-1(9FC1.e8 c otAtnit)o;n io
SemaL,aG ranGduee rra sul fro(nFt.e dell'Isonzo
Cecotti)
Indidceel l'annata 1997
487
Lam emoridae l2 5a prile*.
Quesrtiac orrpeunbzbalèr i iccao rcdoamtlea' anniversario
dellliab eraNzoinèo n néel .ar icorrdeiun nzava i ttnoérl iaa
ricorrdeiun nzaas confiStetca o.sl ìai ntendensosni mo,
sareqbubeel clhode e vees seurneafe: s tnaa zioenc ailoueèn
anniveprestrau rtiict oii t taudnai nnnii,v epresuran riinrooe n
una nniveprsedarir viiod ere.
Dil iberaszidi eovdneue n qpuaer loagrgeeil ,i beraèz ione
qualccohseha a u nad oppdiiam ensi«olnieb:e rdaaz"ie o ne
«liberapzeirQo"un.ee s steac onddiam ensnioonfn aep arte
delrliac orroednizeara npap,a rtpiieuntet aols2 t goi ugno,
quansdiroi colracd oas titeul zari eopnueb blica.
Oggsiri i colrald iab eradzaDi.ao c nhece o sDaa?d uaen ndii
violepnozlais teincpzaaa rn ie lsltao driqi uae sctiatM taàd .i re
quesntoonè dirteu ttSoit. r atdtealp leag gifoorremd ai
violepnozlai tliavc iao:l ednezlsalt oa ttoot aliPteagrgiioo.r e
perclhaés icclii at taadsisnool utparmiedvnidot i ef egsltaio, g lie
ognpir ospedtist iicvuar Èep zezdraip . i vùi oliemnpzear sonale
ec iedcifaro ;n taede sssaen eppuicrlh ei nlaatr e sitllaa sciarsi
piegèag raer andzisi oap ravviavlelnoazlrca ai, t tavdiiennoe
lasciuant'au npiocsas ibdiidl iifteàis lra i:c oardsa ol tra
violeanltz ear,r orailslm'oi,n sueri rnfe ozniadolongl eua,e rra
civile.
Ecccoo sl'avè i oldeenlzslato at toot aliQtuaersfitooar! dm ia
violeensztar esmisa c atednoap 1o' s8e ttem1b9r4ee3
raggiiunns geeg uliitvode ili lnit enmsaipitr ài mtaoc cMaat i.
l'adtint aos cdiiqt uae sftoar mdaiv iolennoznpa o rltada a ta
dells'e8t tem1b9r4e3d ,o bbiarmioc onosLcaed raltoèa.
sicuraamnetnetreAi lor rieg.u acr'gdèio uà n m essa-ggiino
• Pubblicihlti easmdtoeo g ilnit erdvieG nitaim paVoallod eev Miatr ta
Vergianleclleall ae bruaffziicodineaell le' AnndievleLlriasb aerriasozv ioolantleal sai
RisideiSr aaSn a bib2la6 a preiq luee dliTl roi sMtaatnatola cl ear imsovnoilaat asi
Muggii2la5 a pr1i9l9e8 .
l
termdiivn iio ldeenlzslato a- teod è i nsnietlol 'indceeln dio
NaroDdonmin ellu g1l9i2aoT0 r ieèsu tne':a nticdicipi aòz ione
chaev vedrorpào .
Violednezlsalt oat toot alèiq tuaerclihlofea ar imuoivle re
prestleo voec nroo apteor cfhaué s,do e lplrao plriinagn ueal
comuniccoainfr eed Veiloil.ed nezlsalt oat toot alèiq tuaerliloa
chec ostriilnm gaee stsrloo veon cor oaatdoe migrare
portanddioestlirap o r opfraimai gpleiracl hosé t agtlohi a
sopprleass csuooè ql uae;cl hlfeaai nteroni anrcea rccehria re,
had iffvuosloa natnitniifa sVciiosltedine.zls alt oat toot alitario
èq uelclhsaem antteultllta'a o rganipzozlaizstioioccniaea, l e,
economciuclat,ud risa lloeve ec nrio aqtuiec;lh ldeaau ng iorno
all'iamlpterdoai lgs icoev eabnrede iof requelnast cauroel a
dovèea ndaftioan log iorpnroi meca h,fae p erdieplro es dtio
lavaos ruopo a dVrieo.l ednezlsalt oat toot alèiq tuaerclihlsoeai
manifneesltla' adteTtlri ivbiutsnàpa elceci haèell e',a dcemlel e
altforrem ed ir epresVsiioolneedn.ez lsalt oa ttoot alitario,
dell'iIngt uaelrièrla aa d, e portaaG zoinoanaredsA r,b eè,l a
violednezsiao ldcahteti ii ncendliaca ansosa o lpoe rché,
temocnhope o sdsaarr ei fuacg hirioe siste.
Violednezlsalt oat toot alèiq tuaerclihlvoeai epneer petrata
dalGlear mannaizai qsuteas,ct haes ip erpeitnmr aan iera
parossqiusiintq iuceasl tuoo dgoov,ce ti r oviead meolq,lu aa le
abbipamaor lqauteiao l trpoievùp e i vùo lte.
Oggsiir icolrald iab eradzaqi uoensceta at edniva i olenze.
C'ièn dubbiiarlmi esnccthheiie rlo i codridvoeu nnmt eir foa tto
ritueac lhveee, n cgoan danpnraitomdo ao paold estdiitn uot ti
ir iqtiu:e ldlid oi venstoalrtepa anrtooSl eie n.v evcoeg liamo
darseo staanlrz iats oev, o glicahmierlo i dtiov eonctcia sione
perri flestuptlae srseaa ltlono,or pnao ssieavmiotd aipr oer ci
undao manldfiaan :de e lgluae rhrasa p ezqzuaqitu oe claltae na
div iolednezlsalt oa ttoot aliStaarreibcobe?er tamdean te
ingepnrueit encdhueenr c ei cdlivo i olepnrzoet,rq autatnotsoi
menpoe urn gae neraszpiio osnssepa e gnde'rien cMaann toon.
èq uesiptluo n tnoos,nit radtict ear caatrtee nuanti.
3
Seo ggèli ' annivdeerllsliaabr eiroa dzailpolenage g fioorrm a
div iolecnhzela as ociceotnàt empohraap nreoad ontotno ,
possiiagmnoo rcahqreue ai T ,r ieisnqt uee,l clhsaeci h iamava
laV enezGiiau lqiuae,s vtiao leèn czoan tincuoantg al:i
infoibadmemelan gtgi1i 9o4 c5o,ln es ucceeslsiimvien daiz ioni
pardteedi e porVtiaotlie.dn ezlasl toa ttoot alièta anrcihoe
quelclhfaead eporeti anrfoei bcahirine d ousnsada i vcioslnae
stelpleertctrheaé p preusnesont taact hoien l u osvtoa cthoqe u i
arr-ivlaaJ ugos-laivnitaec nodmene e miecl oca u pir esenza
vuopleer csiròa diEcdaè rp eoc.io ntinquuaetlvali ao lecnozna
l'espudlesgiiltoian eld iaalnli' SIesbtbreinonaane. b bliaas ciato
choec casimoancaclhdiiis e a ngaud ei fferdeiq nuzealc lhee
l'hapnrneoc edauntcahq,eu esèts at avtiao ledniuz naos tato
totaliAtnacrhiieclo o .n taidsitnroic ahnneeo l,tl ear irnca u lia
sufaa migèpl rieas ednast eec noolnti r opviaaù l cpuunn dtio
riferiems eenn etv oaa ,n chleuè is tactool pdiatlvoli ao lenza
delsltoa Atnoc.h qeu esvtiao lednezveaes seprree seann toei ,
oggic hpea rlidailm iob erazione.
Quil av iolesnièzm aa nifeisntn aotmdaee fla.s cidsemlo ,
nazisdmeocl,o muniesn moona bbiabmios ogdinp or ocessi
percchicéòvi ensgpai eogr aitcoo rQduaidt,uo n.q suièeu ,c ciso
e fatvtioo leinnzn ao med elf ascidsemlnoa ,z isdmeol,
comuniisnmn oo;m dee ll'eId teallJliuaag oslea,pv eigag;i o
ancoirnna o mdee lplaat redi eal nlaaz iodnive a,l cohrseio no
staptrio stiDtiucivota il.op reir,c phaét,r ein aa ziosnoen o
innanzifotnuttdeti io d entei lt'ài,d eèn qtuiatlàc cohsea
l'indieiv clii dtutoa advivnecoro tmeue n v aloMraes .o nsot ati
valotrria dpietric ihlmé o,d oi nc usii s onmoa nifehsat ati
signifniecgaatzoid oenlel 'idaelnttreiu ptieà,g gainoc ora:
volodnitc àa ncelldaezlilo'niead letnrtSuiaitp.àp ipaemroc hé
cièòa vvenAuc taou.ds eafl a tcthope a treni aaz isoonneso t ati
pridmias ancdoalr iabteeidr etmào creap zopiioa s itnci o nflitto
conl ibeer dteàm ocreah zainan,so u bipteor cliepò e ggiori
mutaiozn.i.
Ses ir iflseutt uttect iolò a,c onclunsoinèo d nieff idcai le
trarErl eac. o ncluèsc ihonene eln loas tsroac ineetsàs,du enlal e
4
suceo mponpeundòti idr iae vevries suunt'ode teàl l'innocenza.
Primoda o plo' innoècfi enniztpaaet :ru tQtuie.s ntoovn u ol
dicrhese i asmtoae st iia tmuotc toil ppeevrocllhicaé o ,ln poaèn
unf atctool lentotnis vito r,a manèd �ae,m purnef atto
indiviCdiuiòan pl aer.t icèvo elrapore etr u tltece o struzioni
politesi occhiceha pelo in gaop nroo pfroinod amievlna tloo re
dell'inedd eilvlliiadb ueor tà.
Mai fla tcthope e nre sspuanradt eel nloas tsroac iseitaà
esisutni'tedate àl l'invnuoopclued rni zqraue a lcVousodali. r e
chaen essduonvor eebsbsleee rc fiatrdoee r li co-rcdoom e
spesisnov escièfe a t-tfoo ndtiae m monimdeiln etzii,do in i,
discernifmreabn etnoee maleo ,p eggainoc ordai,
recriminAa qzuieosnpteuo.n tèo d etlu totpop ortiuln o
richiaal«m cohn io nh ap eccsactaolg alp ir impai etEr,_a ».
opportpuenroc sheéq ,u esitnov iat lou nglo' abbiamo
dimenthiocl a'tiom,p reisnsvie-ocenes e p ecrhone o ns ia
dovuaot tot imiinsgmeo-n cuhod ea q ualtcehmecp siot iamo
uniforamdea snsdIoocl. h v eu odlic rhese e,s iasmtoal tiib erati,
abbipaomcoao lv loal rtiac onoisplca iturtiomc ohceno icnoi c òi
ès tadtaote oa ;l tlr'ih arnincoo nodsocpdioinu otio.
Oggcio,mh eod etrtioc,o rldali iabmeor adazlivloiano el enza
delsltoat toot alriitcaorricdoii,uoa nèmv oa lsourleb laasd ee l
quaèls et artiac ostlranu oisttsaro ac iMeat nào.n b asta.
Ricordainacmuhooe m iend io nnceh es.o nsot avtiet tdiim e
quevliloal ePnazrdaliv.o i ttpiemrecl havé i oldeenlzslato a to
totalidtetalor tiaol,i tnaarziiissnpmt aoar ticdoelfairnei,s ce
senezqau icvhoèici inl e mimcaos ,p escsool pailsclciaee icna ,
modcoa suÈaq luea.l cchoresi am apneer fettsatmaemnptaet o
nelmleam ordiesaio pravavicia smsdpuisit t ie rmeic nhpieeo r
alcudniei s sdii venutnep reàs ion sopporSttaaqb uiil e.
l'eccezdienolan zailslim'toeà: ss soeprrea vvdiisvseunuttnoe rà
farduenlq luoa,l dcaon saas conldavei rtetm;ia mnac antoasn.i
laspcoirat iantr rei onfo.
Vittdiumneq nuoemn,a rtNiornèid .i stidnazp ieodnaeen ti,
mencoh mea dii stinazlsilcoono depis o t abcillaisrseiL fai che.
firad emla rtèil reeg aaq tuae ldlepalr ofeed taca o stiolr o
gu
5
sacrièvf oilcoinot araicacmeetncttoapenti oec noan sapevolezza
derli scPheinosc.oh nee ssudnico o locrhohe a nnsou biltao
violdeenlzslato at toot alidtenalar ziiois,_nmp oa rticaoblbairae ,
avvertliamt oor tceo mle' unpiocsas ibPièlcrih htiaà v .i ssuto
l'antifcaosmcmeii slmiot paencrzh ahi,a s eguliavt ioda e lla
resistaernmzaatp ae,lr ' ebcrhedeoi f ronatlelb au fecrhae
avanrzeas ltiìan erpmeeqr,u esltami o rteer saì u nad elle
possibmianl oinlt 'àu,n piocsas ibilità.
Imla rttierset imvoanleioi arg in olrasa o fferleavn iztat,i ma
inveacfef aigdlaail tirrlii codredlopl rao psroifaf erPeenrz a.
quesptoos sisaimcou radmierndetie e s seurneas ocicehtheàa
molstoof feprietùp o i,aùl undgiqo u anstèios offneerrlte os to
d'ItIacllh iheaa f. o rmuantp oa trimuonnodii qo u,ep ia trimoni
chmea is iv orrerbibvee ndEipcpaurèreu e.n p atrimcohnei o
esiesd taee ssèon atqau elclhsaei p otredbebfei unni'reet ica
delsloaf feruenn'zeapt,ri ecsae aTn rtiee psrtoeb abiplimùe nte
diq uanntoosn iv eda.
Sii ncaqruneas,et tain ceal,l 'attedgicg hihiaav m iesnlttaoo
storaibab attceorvnsi io lesnudz isa é s,u pir oparfif emtat i,
quespteosp oon io ln og rindoaln,oe sibinsosnce en ,es erpveer
lancimoanriept eiar,m maestpreairrn ed,i cica ornef firniail
beneei mla lAen.c hpee rcsha-é l os as opratcthuhitaf t aot to
l'espedreiLlea ngz-eacr h ieml o ndnoo snd ii viidnve i ttime,
inc arneefi incc oim pldiecciia rnecfoimcqeiu ,a lciuenero i
ancohgeg vio rreebp beer,cn ioòns ip ermedtirt iem proverare
chnio nès tavtiot tpiemirafl a tdtino o ne ssesrtlaoct hohi,a
avutlo' occadsiei sosneeer reod eia verllaas cipaetrad ere.
Anchpee rcshacé h ien u nr egitmoet aliislto aprriaov vei vere,
inp articico olmaprreo maec suesisi so ob blèiu gnap ,e ssou lla
coscieen noznua n,m odpoe srg ravarla.
L'etdieclsalo af ferqeunezsvate,are ap ropertiiacc iav èi le,
inveucneaf oriznat erannazl,iaf oriznat edriun naa s ocietà,
comel' hdae finailtcaus neet timfaain lpe r esiddeenltlea
CameVriao laUnntaef .o rszoat terrcahnea elalv,eo lstièe
prefenroinvte od eerpep;u èra en c_ghrea zaqi uee sftoarc zhae ,
codni ffilceonlttaàm,eef natcee snedgon baartet du'taer resto,