I� LAURA HOSTETLER . �inCgo lonial Enterise rp EthnograapnhdCy a rtogrianp hy EarMlyo deCrhni na THE UNIVERSITY OF CHICAGO PRESS CHICAGO AND LONDON !.AURHAO STETiLsaE sRs isptraonfte sasndoa rs soccihaatiienrt hDee partmenotf H istory att hUen iverosfiI tlyl inCohiisc,a go. TheU niverosfiC thyi caPgroe sCsh,i ca6g0o6 37 TheU niverosfiC thyi caPgroe sLst,d L.o,n don © 200b1yT heU niverosfiC thyi cago All righrtesse rvePdu.b lis2h0e0d1 Printientd h Uen iteSdt atoefAs m erica 100 90 80 70 60 50 40 30 2 I0 21 3 4 5 ISB0N-:2 26-35420-2 LibraorfCy o ngreCsast alogiPnugb-liinc-aDtiaotna HostedLearu,r a. Qingc oloneinatle rp:er thisneograapnhdcy a rtograinp eharyl myo demC hinIa LaurHao steder. p. cm. Inclubdiebsl iogrraepfheriecnaaclne dis n dex. ISB0N- 226-3C5alk.4p 2a0pe-r2) I. Ethnology-Chi2na.C.a rtography-C3hCi.hn ian.a -Colonizat4iC.oh ni.n a Socilailaf ned c ustom5sC..h ina-History-dCyhn'aisn1tg6y -4, 149 112. T.i de. GN635H.62C705 0 1 ��-� �m�H @) Thep apeurs eidn t his publmieceatttisho meni nimum requiorfte hmee nAtsm erican NatioSntaaln dfarodIr n formaSticoine ncPeesr-maneonfPc aep efro Prr intLeidb rary MateriAaNlSsz,I3 9.48-1992. FoBre ualnadh John, forb latzriwaniigtl bhsuo rnubitrin dgg es anfodrN aomi I I CONTENTS Noteo nR omanization lX LisotfT ableMsa,p sF,i guraensdC, o loPrl ates Xl PrefaacnedA cknowledgments XV11 INTRODUCT ION CartograapnhdyE thnograasp Ehayr ly Modem Modeosf R epresentation I CHAPTER ONE TheQi ng EmpirCeo:n structinagPl acei nt he Eighteenth-WCoernltdu ry 33 CHAPTER TWO MappinTegrr itory CHAPTER THREE DepictPienogp les 81 CHAPTER FOUR BringGiunigz hionut o Etmhpei re 101 CHAPTER FIVE TheD evelopmoefEn tth nograWprhiiticnin g GuizhPoruo vin1c5e6,-0 1 834 CHAPTER SIX MiaAlob umsT:h eE mergenocfae D istinct EthnograGpehnirce 159 viii • CONTETNS CHAPTER SEVEN TheE volutoifoa Gn e nreM:i aoA lbumass Art andO bjecotfsS tudy 181 CONCLUSION 205 AppendiBxi:b liogrIanpfhoincn aotniM oina oA lbums 213 LisotfA bbreviations 221 BibliogroafWp ohryk Csi ted 223 Glossary 239 Index 251 NOTE ON ROMANIZATION hep inyins ystemo fr omanizaitsui soentd h roughtohuett e xt. Titloesf p ublicatanidop nrso penra mesn ormalwlryi ttienn othefro rms roomfa nizahtaivoneno th,o wevebre,e anl tered pinyin toco nfortmo t he systemO.t heerx ceptiaornmesa dei n regatroPd e lcing( ratthhera Bne ijiTnagi)p,eia ,n dt hYea ngRziiv eFro.r the sakoefco nsisteontchyef ro rmosfr omanizawtiitohnqi uno tpeads pinyinJ saghesa vbee ena ltetroe d buta ppeawri thbirna ckteoti sn dicate thec hange.