I - ., • All rights reserved by the Idara DEDICATION To the noblest person of Dr. Abdullah Saleh AI ,O bayed whose greatness is reflected in his indifference towards all tokens of gratitude for his infinite concern and enexhaustible affection for the promotion of Islamic causes and projects. I • First pubilished in 1972 21st Edition, 1984 Printed at Maktaba J adeed PresS. 4 _ Share Fatima Jinnah, Lahore-3 . ., • All rights reserved by the Idara DEDICATION To the noblest person of Dr. Abdullah Saleh AI ,O bayed whose greatness is reflected in his indifference towards all tokens of gratitude for his infinite concern and enexhaustible affection for the promotion of Islamic causes and projects. I • First pubilished in 1972 21st Edition, 1984 Printed at Maktaba J adeed PresS. 4 _ Share Fatima Jinnah, Lahore-3 . 5 CONTENTS • • FOREWORD Pages Chapeters Foreword ................. ......................5 The second half of the nineteenth century has far - ranging implications for subsequent developments in the I. The Qadiyanis - Stooges of Imperialism ........... 24 world of Islam. During this period, through the active collaboration of forces antagonistic to the dynamic and II. Qadiyanis And Muslims ....................... .41 revolutionary message of Islam, emerged on the map of the world two sects which used all under - the - counter III. The Qadiyani Pretender and his Outrage tactics and below - the - belt p':.Jnches to hoodwink and against Companions of the Prophet and the misguide the Muslim masses. The most heinous aspect of it Prophets ...................................5 8 all was that they tried to achieve their hideous ends by parading themselves as the latest versions' of Islam. The IV . The Qadiyani Pretender and his Trade motive behind the emergence of these sects was to dis- against the Prophet ................. ..•.......7 9 enchant the Muslims with the springs of their religious inspiration - Mecca and Madina - by sowing in their minds the seeds of skepticism about the universality of Islam and V. Qadiyanism and its Beliefs ...... .• .....•....... 101 by keeping them cribbed and confined within the geo- political limits of their respective countries. They wanted V I. The Prophet of Qadiyanism .............. , ..... 132 to drive a wedge into the unity of Muslims which was a pain in the neck of the opponents of Islam, whose hearts VII. Qadiyanis and the Promised Messiah ..... . ....... 164 bur,ned Viith hatred and when they realized that it was Islamic faith 'alone that united disparate tribes, races VIII. The Qadiyani Pretender and His Prophecies ....... 194 and communities into an indivisible whole across the gaping cultural chasms and barriers and which wove into a single IX Qadiyanis: Their Leaders and their Sects . . ........ 229 string the desert - dwellers of Hijaz and Nejd, the residents of the heights of the Himalayas and the natives of the valleys X. The Finality of Prophethood and the Qadiyani of Kashmir. These anti· Islamic forces forged two spurious Interpolation ...... . ........ , .... ... ........ 262 sects to undermine the unity of Islam : one was the spectre Bibliography ... . .. _ • .....••.... . .•.• .. . ......3 03 5 CONTENTS • • FOREWORD Pages Chapeters Foreword ................. ......................5 The second half of the nineteenth century has far - ranging implications for subsequent developments in the I. The Qadiyanis - Stooges of Imperialism ........... 24 world of Islam. During this period, through the active collaboration of forces antagonistic to the dynamic and II. Qadiyanis And Muslims ....................... .41 revolutionary message of Islam, emerged on the map of the world two sects which used all under - the - counter III. The Qadiyani Pretender and his Outrage tactics and below - the - belt p':.Jnches to hoodwink and against Companions of the Prophet and the misguide the Muslim masses. The most heinous aspect of it Prophets ...................................5 8 all was that they tried to achieve their hideous ends by parading themselves as the latest versions' of Islam. The IV . The Qadiyani Pretender and his Trade motive behind the emergence of these sects was to dis- against the Prophet ................. ..•.......7 9 enchant the Muslims with the springs of their religious inspiration - Mecca and Madina - by sowing in their minds the seeds of skepticism about the universality of Islam and V. Qadiyanism and its Beliefs ...... .• .....•....... 101 by keeping them cribbed and confined within the geo- political limits of their respective countries. They wanted V I. The Prophet of Qadiyanism .............. , ..... 132 to drive a wedge into the unity of Muslims which was a pain in the neck of the opponents of Islam, whose hearts VII. Qadiyanis and the Promised Messiah ..... . ....... 164 bur,ned Viith hatred and when they realized that it was Islamic faith 'alone that united disparate tribes, races VIII. The Qadiyani Pretender and His Prophecies ....... 194 and communities into an indivisible whole across the gaping cultural chasms and barriers and which wove into a single IX Qadiyanis: Their Leaders and their Sects . . ........ 229 string the desert - dwellers of Hijaz and Nejd, the residents of the heights of the Himalayas and the natives of the valleys X. The Finality of Prophethood and the Qadiyani of Kashmir. These anti· Islamic forces forged two spurious Interpolation ...... . ........ , .... ... ........ 262 sects to undermine the unity of Islam : one was the spectre Bibliography ... . .. _ • .....••.... . .•.• .. . ......3 03 6 7 1 .. of Qadiyanism • a Hindu-hatched conspiracy and British- causes a volcanic eruption in the fragile fortresses of anti- 8 2 brewed concoction, and the other was Baheilm • a joint Muslim forces, even though he is no longer physically present venture of Russo - British Imperialism. among us. His living and luminous teachings, still inspire The exclusive purpose of Qadiyanism was to dismantle his Ummah with the same gushing intensity even in its pre- the forces of Islam by creating doubts and suspicions In the sent state of decline and decay and causes the same old minds of Muslims because it' was planned and supported by ripples of fear in the hearts of his adversaries. The very anti-Islamic and anti·Muslim forces. These forces extended idea of Islamic resurgence is enough to bring sleepless nights material and non-material aid to the Qediyanis to place it to his antagonists, the polytheists and the atheists. They on sound footing and to· sustain it during its infancy. are' suffe.ring from the chronic itch to terminate the pro- 8 Huge funds and exorbitant sums were placed at their phetic teachings because, as long as they survive, they will disposal. During their regime, the British placed them in continue to galvanize the Muslims with their self-renewing high public offices, gave liberal stipends to their children currents and radiations. They are a source of constant and provided them with all possible facilities and conveni- anxiety to the non-Muslims because, in the presence of their ences. The Hindus supported their cause through pen, press vitalizing, divinely - inspired influence, their lifeless and and platform. The Jews helped them academically : they materialistically - oriented creeds can neither flourish nor equipped them with arguments and self-manufactured docu- can they make any lasting dents in the impregnable walls ments against the accepted principles and fundamental of the castle of Islamic faith. The continued charm and attraction of his teachings defy the puny minds of these beliefsof Islam. Even now, the international Jewry is sub, hostile people and they think of subtle strategies and devious stantially helping the Qadiyani centres through the Qadiyani methods to damage their permanent appeal to the Muslim mission in Israel. All agencies and forces inimical to the • Prophet extended unqualified help to the Qadiyanis in the ... masses. They are so deeply obsessed by the glory of Islam propagation and perpetuation of their cause. Their sole (cid:0) (cid:0) that during sleep as wellas during their wekil"!9 moments, they aim was to snap the Muslims' bond of allegiance to ·their are engaged in devising means of tarnishing its splendour and leader, the Holy Prophet (peace be on him)" whose very staining its universal image, not only in the eyes of the world name sends shivers (cid:0) (cid:0) of fear down their spines and quivers but also in the eyes of the Muslims themselves. Since it is not of fainting in the hearts of the non-Muslims, and whose awe possible for them to wipe out the teachings· of the Prophet (peace be on him I they plan other crooked and under- 1. In Africa and Europe the Oadiyanis style themselves al hand ways to deface them, to distort their meanings and to "Ahmad is" to mislead the simple-hearted Muslims. Mmed, in tone down their operational relevance. The best way to fact, was another name for Muhammad ( peace be on him I. As " . realize their ugly ends is to help and succour such misled far as their own pretender - prophet is concerned, his name was religious groups as the Clfdiyanis, Glmlam (cid:0) (cid:0) (cid:0) (cid:0) (cid:0) (cid:0) and not Ahmad., that is why they are known as Oadiyanis in the Indo-Pak sub--continent. It is in this frame rPf reference that Dr. Shankar Das, 2. In his othllf" book " Bahaism', the author has proved convincingly. a well-known Hindu addressed his fellow - Hindus: ''The through a massive array of documentaly evidence, that most crucial Question before the country at this juncture is: " Bahaism" like Oadiyanism, is a Russo-British transplant. 6 7 1 .. of Qadiyanism • a Hindu-hatched conspiracy and British- causes a volcanic eruption in the fragile fortresses of anti- 8 2 brewed concoction, and the other was Baheilm • a joint Muslim forces, even though he is no longer physically present venture of Russo - British Imperialism. among us. His living and luminous teachings, still inspire The exclusive purpose of Qadiyanism was to dismantle his Ummah with the same gushing intensity even in its pre- the forces of Islam by creating doubts and suspicions In the sent state of decline and decay and causes the same old minds of Muslims because it' was planned and supported by ripples of fear in the hearts of his adversaries. The very anti-Islamic and anti·Muslim forces. These forces extended idea of Islamic resurgence is enough to bring sleepless nights material and non-material aid to the Qediyanis to place it to his antagonists, the polytheists and the atheists. They on sound footing and to· sustain it during its infancy. are' suffe.ring from the chronic itch to terminate the pro- 8 Huge funds and exorbitant sums were placed at their phetic teachings because, as long as they survive, they will disposal. During their regime, the British placed them in continue to galvanize the Muslims with their self-renewing high public offices, gave liberal stipends to their children currents and radiations. They are a source of constant and provided them with all possible facilities and conveni- anxiety to the non-Muslims because, in the presence of their ences. The Hindus supported their cause through pen, press vitalizing, divinely - inspired influence, their lifeless and and platform. The Jews helped them academically : they materialistically - oriented creeds can neither flourish nor equipped them with arguments and self-manufactured docu- can they make any lasting dents in the impregnable walls ments against the accepted principles and fundamental of the castle of Islamic faith. The continued charm and attraction of his teachings defy the puny minds of these beliefsof Islam. Even now, the international Jewry is sub, hostile people and they think of subtle strategies and devious stantially helping the Qadiyani centres through the Qadiyani methods to damage their permanent appeal to the Muslim mission in Israel. All agencies and forces inimical to the • Prophet extended unqualified help to the Qadiyanis in the ... masses. They are so deeply obsessed by the glory of Islam propagation and perpetuation of their cause. Their sole (cid:0) (cid:0) that during sleep as wellas during their wekil"!9 moments, they aim was to snap the Muslims' bond of allegiance to ·their are engaged in devising means of tarnishing its splendour and leader, the Holy Prophet (peace be on him)" whose very staining its universal image, not only in the eyes of the world name sends shivers (cid:0) (cid:0) of fear down their spines and quivers but also in the eyes of the Muslims themselves. Since it is not of fainting in the hearts of the non-Muslims, and whose awe possible for them to wipe out the teachings· of the Prophet (peace be on him I they plan other crooked and under- 1. In Africa and Europe the Oadiyanis style themselves al hand ways to deface them, to distort their meanings and to "Ahmad is" to mislead the simple-hearted Muslims. Mmed, in tone down their operational relevance. The best way to fact, was another name for Muhammad ( peace be on him I. As " . realize their ugly ends is to help and succour such misled far as their own pretender - prophet is concerned, his name was religious groups as the Clfdiyanis, Glmlam (cid:0) (cid:0) (cid:0) (cid:0) (cid:0) (cid:0) and not Ahmad., that is why they are known as Oadiyanis in the Indo-Pak sub--continent. It is in this frame rPf reference that Dr. Shankar Das, 2. In his othllf" book " Bahaism', the author has proved convincingly. a well-known Hindu addressed his fellow - Hindus: ''The through a massive array of documentaly evidence, that most crucial Question before the country at this juncture is: " Bahaism" like Oadiyanism, is a Russo-British transplant. 8 9 now to achieve the spirit of nationalism in India. Some- (iii) After Prophet Muhammad, God fe lt the necessity of times bargaining, mutual treaties and pacts are entered into sending another prophet and He commissioned the with the Muslims. Sometimes, resort is taken to bribery Mirza to guide the Muslims. to win them over. At other times, their religious affairs are My nationalist brethren will ask: what ,have these politically exploited and efforts are made to achieve a kind articles of faith got to do with Indian nationalism? the of political unity. But none of these methods succeeds. The answer is: just as on conversion of a Hindu to Islam, his Indian Muslims consider themselves to be a separate nation. faith and belief in Rama, Krishna the Vedas, the Gita and the They sing the praises of the Arabian Prophet day in and Ramayana are transferred into faith in the Ouran and the day out. If they could, they would change the name of India holiness of Arabia, similarly on conversion of a Muslim to , into Arabia - - -, In this gloom and despair the Indian - Oadiyanism, his whole point of view undergoes - a trans- nationalists and patriots see only one ray of light and that formation. His faith in Prophet Muhammad declines. friendly vision is the Ahmadiyya movement. The larger the Besides, whereas the seat of caliphate for him used to be in number of Muslims inclining towards Qadiyanism, they will Arabia or Turkey, it shifts to Qadiyan, Mecca and Medina consider Qadiyan as their Mecca and in the end will become become only traditionally holy cities. Any Oadiyani whether nationalists and lovers of India. Only the growth of Qadiyani he is in Arabia, Turkey, Iran or in any corner of the world, movement amongst the Muslims can end the Arabian culture turns his face towards Qadiyan for spiritual peace. The and Pan-Islamism. Let us then study the Qadiyani movement land of Qadiyan is for him the land of salvation. In this lies from the nationalist point of view. the secret of the superiority of India. Every Qadiyani will From the land of the Punjab rises a man - Mirza have love for India in his heart as Qadiyan is in India, the Ghulam Ahmad Qadiyani. He appeals to the Muslims: founfler of the Qadiyani movement was an Indian and all "1 am the prophet about whose advent the Ouran his successors who are guiding this sect at the present speaks. Gather you under my banner, for, if you do juncture are Indians _ ..... that is the only reason why the not, God will not forgive you on the day of Resurrect· Muslims view the Qadiyani Movement with suspicion. They ion and you will be placed in Hell". know that Oadiyanism is inimical to the Arabian civilizat- Without entering into the truth or falsehood of this ion and Islam. 3 claim, I only wish to bring out what changes take place in During the Khilafat Movement also the Ahmadis did a Muslim before he becomes a Qadiyani. A Oadiyani's not side with the Muslims, for, they wished to establish the • articles of faith are: caliphate in Qadiyan rather than in Turkey or Arabia . . Howsoever disappointing this may be for the common (1) From time to time God creates a man for the guidance of the people. This man is the prophet of his times. (cid:0) (cid:0) (cid:0) (cid:0) (cid:0) (cid:0) (cid:0) (cid:0) (ii) God had commissioned Muhammad to Arabia 3. At the time of the fall of the Turkish Caliphate. the Indian during the days of their moral degradation. Muslims started a tremendous movement in favour of the Cali· phate known as the "Khilafat Movement". The Hindu writer points out that the Oadiyanis did not participate in it. 8 9 now to achieve the spirit of nationalism in India. Some- (iii) After Prophet Muhammad, God fe lt the necessity of times bargaining, mutual treaties and pacts are entered into sending another prophet and He commissioned the with the Muslims. Sometimes, resort is taken to bribery Mirza to guide the Muslims. to win them over. At other times, their religious affairs are My nationalist brethren will ask: what ,have these politically exploited and efforts are made to achieve a kind articles of faith got to do with Indian nationalism? the of political unity. But none of these methods succeeds. The answer is: just as on conversion of a Hindu to Islam, his Indian Muslims consider themselves to be a separate nation. faith and belief in Rama, Krishna the Vedas, the Gita and the They sing the praises of the Arabian Prophet day in and Ramayana are transferred into faith in the Ouran and the day out. If they could, they would change the name of India holiness of Arabia, similarly on conversion of a Muslim to , into Arabia - - -, In this gloom and despair the Indian - Oadiyanism, his whole point of view undergoes - a trans- nationalists and patriots see only one ray of light and that formation. His faith in Prophet Muhammad declines. friendly vision is the Ahmadiyya movement. The larger the Besides, whereas the seat of caliphate for him used to be in number of Muslims inclining towards Qadiyanism, they will Arabia or Turkey, it shifts to Qadiyan, Mecca and Medina consider Qadiyan as their Mecca and in the end will become become only traditionally holy cities. Any Oadiyani whether nationalists and lovers of India. Only the growth of Qadiyani he is in Arabia, Turkey, Iran or in any corner of the world, movement amongst the Muslims can end the Arabian culture turns his face towards Qadiyan for spiritual peace. The and Pan-Islamism. Let us then study the Qadiyani movement land of Qadiyan is for him the land of salvation. In this lies from the nationalist point of view. the secret of the superiority of India. Every Qadiyani will From the land of the Punjab rises a man - Mirza have love for India in his heart as Qadiyan is in India, the Ghulam Ahmad Qadiyani. He appeals to the Muslims: founfler of the Qadiyani movement was an Indian and all "1 am the prophet about whose advent the Ouran his successors who are guiding this sect at the present speaks. Gather you under my banner, for, if you do juncture are Indians _ ..... that is the only reason why the not, God will not forgive you on the day of Resurrect· Muslims view the Qadiyani Movement with suspicion. They ion and you will be placed in Hell". know that Oadiyanism is inimical to the Arabian civilizat- Without entering into the truth or falsehood of this ion and Islam. 3 claim, I only wish to bring out what changes take place in During the Khilafat Movement also the Ahmadis did a Muslim before he becomes a Qadiyani. A Oadiyani's not side with the Muslims, for, they wished to establish the • articles of faith are: caliphate in Qadiyan rather than in Turkey or Arabia . . Howsoever disappointing this may be for the common (1) From time to time God creates a man for the guidance of the people. This man is the prophet of his times. (cid:0) (cid:0) (cid:0) (cid:0) (cid:0) (cid:0) (cid:0) (cid:0) (ii) God had commissioned Muhammad to Arabia 3. At the time of the fall of the Turkish Caliphate. the Indian during the days of their moral degradation. Muslims started a tremendous movement in favour of the Cali· phate known as the "Khilafat Movement". The Hindu writer points out that the Oadiyanis did not participate in it. 10 11 and the Oadiyanis, perhaps because both inwardly resent, Muslims who are always dreaming of pan - Islamism and • for different reasons, the prospect of Muslim political and pan·Arabianism, it surely is very pleasing for nationalist,,4 . • religious solidarity particularly in India. It is obvious that the Indian Nationalist whose political idealism has practi· When the Poet of the East, Or. Iqbal wrote a very cally killed his sense for tact. is intolerant of the birth of a detailed and logical article against the Oadiyanis proving desire for self-dete"ilination in the heart of North-West logically and persuasively that they are excommunicable Indian IslalTl. He thinks, wrongly in my opinion, that the from the Muslim millat, the first person to wield his pen only way to Indian Nationalism lies in total suppression against the article was the famous Hindu leader, Pandit 8 of the cultural entities of the country through the inter- Jawahar Lal Nehru, who felt so piqued by Iqbal's thesis action of which alone India can evolve a rich and enduring that he wrote a number of articles in confirmation, favour and defence of the Oadiyanis. Nehru's favourable exposit- culture. A nationalism achieved by such methods can mean ion of the Qadiyani faith earned him the gratitude and nothing but mutual bitterness and even oppression. It is equally obvious that the Qadiyanis, too, feel nervous by support of the Oadiyanis who arranged a formal recep- tion in his honour and saluted him when he visited Lahore the political awakening of the Indian Muslims, because they feel that the rise in political prestige of the Indian Muslims on 29th May, 1936. When it was disclaimed by the Muslims, is sure to defeat their designs to carve out from the Ummat the Oadiyani Caliph Mirza Mahmood justified the Oadiyani of the Arabian Prophet a new Ummat for the Indian Prophet. gesture in eloquent terms: It is no small surprise to me that my effort to impress on ",n the recent past, Pandit Jawahar Lal Nehru rt=futed the Indian Muslims the extreme necessity of internal cohes- the arides written by Or. Iqbal to prove that the Ahmadis ion in the present critical movement of their history in were outside the fold of Muslims and very effectively proved India, and my warning them against the forces of disinteg- that the Doctor's criticism of Oadiyanism and the question ratioll, masquerading as reformist movements, should have of (cid:0) (cid:0) (cid:0) (cid:0) (cid:0) (cid:0) (cid:0) (cid:0) (cid:0) (cid:0) (cid:0) (cid:0) (cid:0) (cid:0) (cid:0) (cid:0) of Ahmadis was both unreasonable " given the Pandit an occasion to sympathise with such and against his earlier attitude. So when such a person forces;,6. comes to the province as a guest, his reception by the Oadi- When a mo-vement like Oadiyanism came into existence yandis is an extremely good gesture,,5. and posed a threat to Islam, it was obvious that all anti- Dr. Iqbal, while refuting Nehru's arguments in favour of Islam forces would support and defend it. They not only 'Oadiyanism, analysed the reasons for his support in another extended verbal approval to the movement but also helped article: , the Oadiyanis materiallv.. The British Imperialism placed "1 am inclined to think that my statement on Oadiya- .. _ specially trained men at the beck and call of Oadiyanis to nism - no more than a mere exposition of a religious doctrine on modern lines - has embarrassed both the Pandit help the Movement through its teething troubles. A large number of these persons were the British employees or 4. Article by Dr. Shankar Das in "Bande Matram" dated 22nd April, 1932, Lahore. 5. Friday Sermon - "Alfadl", Oadiyan, Jlme 11 , 1936. e. Islam and Ahmadism by Dr. Sir Muhammad Iqbal, pp. 2-3.