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SCIROCCO hydro acoustic interface HomeBack *-This text does not use the prefixes BES-, IS-, RAS- in some Russian Words forcibly twisted in the early 20th century BROADLY (SCIROCCO). Infrasound Vibroacoustic Broadcast Interface Author:Yashkardin Vladimir Date of publication: 20.02.2013 [email protected] Content: Part 1. Description of the interface IS WIDE. 1. Introduction. 1.1 Resonator, generator, energy flow 1.2 Sound generators on air currents. 2. Electrical energy transmitters. 2.1 Functional diagram of the generator. 2.2 Transmitter functional circuitry. 2.3 Frequency modulated transmitter function circuitry. 3. Vibroacoustic infrasound generator SCIROCCO powered by wind flow. 3.1 Functional diagram and estimated calculation of generator power. 3.2 Description of the operation of the SCIROCCO generator. 3.3 Coriolis amplifier. The orientation of the transmitter. Radiation radiation pattern. 3.4 Selection of the location of the transmitter with the SCIROCCO generator. 4. Vibroacoustic infrasound generators on the Giza Plateau. 4.1 Historical background. 4.2 Three models of vibroacoustic generators. 4.3 Vibroacoustic infrasound generator of the Pyramid of Cheops. 4.4 Birth of the pyramids. 4.5 Death of the pyramids. 5. Infrasound receivers. 5.1 Signal receivers. 5.2 Information receivers. 5.2.1 Volumetric-tuning fork infrasoun information receivers. 5.2.1.1 Dome volumetric tuning fork infrasoun receivers. 5.2.1.2 Drum volumetric-tuning fork infrasoun receivers. 5.2.1.3 Rock volumetric-tuning fork infrasoun receivers. 5.2.2 Volumetric and rock-based infrasound information receivers. 5.2.2.1 Tumulus - infrasound volumetric-rock pseudodome receivers. 5.2.2.2 Dolmens - infrasound volumetric-rock infrasound receivers. 5.2.2.3 Mastabas - infrasound volumetric-rock infrasound receivers. 5.2.2.4 Nuragi - infrasound volumetric-rock infrasound receivers. 5.2.3 Tuning fork infrasound information receivers. 5.2.3.1 Figured tuning fork infrasoun receivers. 5.2.3.2 Rod tuning fork receivers. 5.2.3.3 Colonnades. 5.2.3.4 Turrets with volumetric (air) resonators. 5.2.3.5 Bell towers. 5.2.4 Ground dome receivers. Naves, cathedrals, mosques, stupas, pagodas. 5.2.4.1 Frequency characteristics of ground dome receivers. file:///C|/Users/Marie/Downloads/SCIROCCO%20hydro%20acoustic%20interface.html%201.html[2/12/2022 4:05:54 PM] SCIROCCO hydro acoustic interface 6. Devices for processing infrasound waves. 6.1 Audio macros. 6.2 Sound ducts, acoustic lines. 6.3 Drives, amplifiers, staffs, nemess. 6.3.1 Manual sound channels: Uas, Staff, Scepter. 6.3.2 Manual vibrating receivers: Ankh, Derzhava, Cylinders, Tuning forks.. 6.3.3 Jedah's Sound Energy Binaunar Amplifiers. 6.3.4 Thought-modulating energy amplifiers of the Tron type. 6.4 Throne technology. Managing the Colony of Life. 6.5 Octave energies. Part 2. Wave Energy and Information. Conclusion. 1. The main purpose of the infrasound interface SCIROCCO. 2. Statement of Authorship. 3. Sources of information. 4. Publications in scientific peer-reviewed publications. 5. Other works of the author on this topic. 6. Video materials. 1.Introduction Vibroacoustic infrasound interfaces are designed for broadcast energy transmission in an elastic medium (water, soil). Actively used by marine animals (whales, killer whales) to communicate at distances over 1000 km (range 18..30Hz). The maximum distance recorded for the blue whale was 1300 km (Miller, 1951; Scharf, 1970)[1]. Similar systems were developed in the 20th century to organize communication with mobile underwater objects. But, to achieve satisfactory results in the sound range did not work. Instead, electrical transmitters with an ultra-low frequency SLF (VLF) (30-300Hz) radio signal were developed. The effective sizes of the antennas for such frequencies are thousands of kilometers (L = 3 * 108 / 300 = 3 * 106m = 3000 km). They really make antennas in tens of kilometers, while the efficiency of the antennas becomes very low and you have to compensate for this with a large power supply. For the operation of these transmitters, high-power power plants are used. From open sources today known: -System"Zeus", Russia, 82 Hz. - "Seafarer" system, USA, 76 Hz. It is likely that Russia and the United States were able to build transmitters in the ELF band (3-30 Hz), but this information is extremely secret. The cost and size of such transmitters are extremely huge. Radio signals of such frequencies easily penetrate into the water and ice column, which makes them indispensable for communication with underwater objects anywhere in the world and at any depth of the ocean. In the article we will consider several infrasound transmitters of the 9-16 Hz range. These are ancient infrasound generators running on the energy of air currents. Infrasound transmitters are very effective, since the speed of sound is much less than the speed of an electromagnetic wave. The wavelength of sound for a frequency of 12.25 Hz in air is 28 m, in stone 460 m. An effective antenna should be comparable to half the wavelength in a propagation medium. Therefore, it is much easier to obtain effective antennas (vibrators) in the sound range than in the electrical range. Although Russian engineers failed to build an infrasound broadcasting system, we can describe the principle of operation of these ancient power plants. To do this, we will use known scientific knowledge and concepts, such as a resonator, generator, energy, energy flow. We will also use TOR (theoretical foundations of radio engineering), since this is the most developed scientific theory describing the transfer of energy by wave processes. 1.1 Resonator, generator, energy flow. [2] file:///C|/Users/Marie/Downloads/SCIROCCO%20hydro%20acoustic%20interface.html%201.html[2/12/2022 4:05:54 PM] SCIROCCO hydro acoustic interface A resonator is an object that can perform a free fading oscillatory process after a single energy impact on the object. The resonator is characterized by its own excitation frequency and Q factor. Q factor determines the attenuation of free oscillations, the higher the Q factor, the more free oscillations the resonator will make. The resonator, having received a portion of energy, consumes it with each oscillation. Part of the energy is lost to heating due to frictional forces. Another part of the energy is transferred to the physical medium in the form of wave energy in a certain frequency band. The smaller the bandwidth of the frequency band in which the energy is transmitted and the less frictional loss, the higher the Q factor of the resonator. Resonators are different: 1.Pendulum 2.String 3.Bell 4.Tuning fork 5.Quartz resonator 6.Atomic resonator. Resonators may be different, but they are described by the same equations of wave processes. The essence of the oscillatory process is the harmonic transition of energy from potential to kinetic form and back, over a certain period of time. In order for the oscillatory process not to fade in the resonator, it is necessary to compensate for the loss of energy each period of oscillation. Devices that do this are called generators. The generator shall connect the resonator to the energy flow at intervals of time multiples of the oscillation period of the resonator. For example, the swing needs to be pumped with energy at intervals a multiple of the swing frequency. Energy flow is the flow of particles moving under the influence of the force created by the difference in energy potential between two points in space. For a potential to arise, a force is needed that can act on the particle of the energy flow. Forces can have different causes, but the calculations of its action are described by the same equations. For example, take two identical elements of space and put 50 particles in one and 10 particles in the other. Let's say it's air molecules or electrons, there's a repulsive force between them. In these elements of space, the force of interaction will determine the energy potential of f1 and f2. The potential f2 will be large, as the particles will be affected by a large repulsive force. Fig.1 Identical elements of space with different numbers of interacting particles. The potential difference is called a voltage, it characterizes the total force acting on particles between two points in space. If you now connect these two elements of space with a physical medium capable of passing particles, then an energy flow will arise. Fig.2 Occurrence of energy flow. file:///C|/Users/Marie/Downloads/SCIROCCO%20hydro%20acoustic%20interface.html%201.html[2/12/2022 4:05:54 PM] SCIROCCO hydro acoustic interface Energy flow is characterized by the force of flow. The force of the flow determines the rate of transfer of the energy potential between two points in space. The magnitude of the flow force I depends on the voltage U (potential difference) and the resistance of the medium R. In general, this is Ohm's law I = U / R. Particles overcoming the resistance of the communication channel, transfer their energy to heating and for useful work. For example, if a sailboat is placed in the air flow, then a force will act on it that will cause it to move in the direction of the flow. In this case, the flow will perform useful work (the movement of the sailboat) equal to A = F * S (where, A-work in Joules, F-force Newtons, S-way in meters). The work done per unit of time is called power P= A/t (measured in Watts). Power is also defined as the product of the voltage (the difference in energy potentials) and the force of the flow (the rate of transfer of the energy potential) P = U * I (W). Table 1. Energy flows stream particle DP strength rain a drop of waterheight (m) gravity river water molecule Pressure(Pa)gravity wind air molecules Pressure(Pa)compression compressed airair molecules Pressure(Pa)compression alpha radiation proton (eV) nuclear forces beta radiation electron (eV) nuclear forces electric current electron Voltage (V) Pendant In different sciences, these processes are called differently, although they have a common essence. For example, in pneumatics, potential-pressure, voltage-pressure difference, etc. Electrical sciences most practically and fully describes these processes, for example, the applied TOR (theoretical foundations of radio engineering). ASEZ can describe all oscillatory processes regardless of their origin: mechanical, atomic, electrical, sound. The main generator in radio engineering is built on a quartz resonator. A quartz resonator is a stone that knocks in every mobile phone, smartphone, TV, computer, remote, satellite, etc. It determines the beginning and end of all movements of electrons inside the device. In addition, only the TOR fully describes the transfer of wave energy by the generator in space. 1.2 Sound generators on air currents. The generator must efficiently convert the energy flow into the wave energy of the medium. That's what it's for. Sound generators operating on the air energy flow are very efficient. file:///C|/Users/Marie/Downloads/SCIROCCO%20hydro%20acoustic%20interface.html%201.html[2/12/2022 4:05:54 PM] SCIROCCO hydro acoustic interface Let's start with the most ancient: 1.The human voice apparatus. It is a multimode generator of sound waves, working on the energy of compressed air. It has several resonators - vocal cords (85..255 Hz). It is part of the transmitter (pharynx, tongue, oral cavity, teeth, lips) capable of modulating the carrying sound frequencies with overtones. It is used by humans to broadcast information in an elastic environment through a voice-hearing interface. Very effective and versatile. Provides a communication range of up to hundreds of meters in the air. 2.Voice apparatus of the whale. It is capable of generating infrasound frequencies in the region of 18-30 Hz. Very effective. Provides the longest range of signal transmission in water up to 1300km.Man-made : 1.Wind musical instruments. (Flute, trumpet, Horn, etc.) Sound generator running on the energy of the air flow. It has several built-in resonators for different frequencies. It has overtone modulators and signal amplitude amplitude amplifier elements. 2.Whistle The simplest sound generator on the energy of the air flow. 3.Pyramidal infrasound generators. For a description of these sound generators, see clause 3.4 All generators, transmitters and receivers operate according to general principles. They are based on the resonant properties of objects and the transfer of energy by the wave method. Therefore, the operation of these devices can best be explained on electrical devices. Since modern civilization has greatly succeeded here. 2. Electrical energy transmitters. 2.1 Functional diagram of the generator. [3] Currently, we are able to create radio transmitting devices that use alternating electric current to transfer energy between objects. These devices work on the basis of generators of electrical oscillations (alternator). Alternators have created the appearance of modern civilization, almost all the achievements of modern humanity are associated with this concept. Developed this device, the greatest genius of mankind - engineer Nikola Tesla. Fig.3 Functional diagram of the generator. file:///C|/Users/Marie/Downloads/SCIROCCO%20hydro%20acoustic%20interface.html%201.html[2/12/2022 4:05:54 PM] SCIROCCO hydro acoustic interface For the functioning of the generator it is necessary: 1.Energy (positive and negative potential, creating energy flow). 2.Amplifier - a device that amplifies the signal from input to output. 3.Resonator is an oscillatory device having a resonance frequency and high Q factor. 4.Positive feedback (PIC) is the channel through which part of the signal energy from the output of the amplifier falls on its input. In order for the generator to start working, it is necessary: 1. So that the signal from the amplifier output returns back to the input with a delay equal to the oscillation period (or multiples of the period). 2. The amplitudes of the signals at the input and output of the amplifier must be equal (i.e. the gain of the PIC feedback must be equal to one) Under these conditions, harmonic self-oscillation will occur, in which the oscillatory process is supported by the energy consumed. In fact, a constant energy is converted into a variable. Variable energy is propagated in space by a wave process that moves energy due to the inertial properties of the medium. That is, the medium is able to move in space the potential and kinetic energy received from the generator flowing into each other. In the medium around the generator, a wave-like energy field is formed, which expands in space at the speed of signal propagation in this medium. If an object with resonance at a given wavelength is placed in this energy field, then this object will begin to take the energy received by the medium. As a result, part of the energy of the generator begins to be transmitted to this object, which is called the receiver. If the generator and receiver have exactly the same frequency, then the receiver can take so much energy that the generator will begin to lack power. As a result, the amplitude of the energy field around the generator will begin to decrease, balancing the energy consumption of the receiver. For the normal functioning of the generator-receiver system, the power of the generator must exceed the total power of all receivers (including parasitic ones). 2.2 Transmitter functional circuitry. The transmitter circuit consists of: 1. Alternator. 2. Wave channel - a limited area of the medium with specified properties, designed to transfer variable energy to a given point in space with minimal losses. 3. Vibrators (Antennas) - a device for the effective transfer of energy at a given frequency from one physical medium to another. 4. Matching devices - devices that balance the speeds of energy flows between the generator, waveguide and vibrator. 5. Physical signal propagation environment. Fig.4 Functional diagram of the transmitter. file:///C|/Users/Marie/Downloads/SCIROCCO%20hydro%20acoustic%20interface.html%201.html[2/12/2022 4:05:54 PM] SCIROCCO hydro acoustic interface In order for the transmitter to work, we must make equal: the output resistance of the generator, the wavetrain resistance of the waveguide, the input resistance of the vibrator. To do this, special matching devices are used that equalize the resistances between all parts of the transmitter. The resistance in this case shows the inverse value of the rate of transfer of the energy potential by the unit charge. If the generator produces energy at a higher rate than the waveguide can transmit, then some of the energy will be reflected back into the generator. As a result, at all joints where the resistance is not aligned, there will be a reflection of energy in the opposite direction. Reflected back, the energy does not enter the propagation medium and the efficiency of the transmitter decreases. Thus, the process of matching the generator with the vibrator (antenna) is the basis of all wave technology. 2.3 Frequency modulated transmitter function circuitry. It is possible to transmit information by the transmitter shown in Fig. 4 only by turning it on and off, that is, by temporary encoding of the Morse code type. In modern transmitters, information is transmitted using carrier frequency modulation (FM), so there is no need to turn off the generator. The frequency of the transmitter changes in proportion to the change in the information signal. Fig.5 Functional circuit of the transmitter with frequency modulation. file:///C|/Users/Marie/Downloads/SCIROCCO%20hydro%20acoustic%20interface.html%201.html[2/12/2022 4:05:54 PM] SCIROCCO hydro acoustic interface To change the frequency of the carrier oscillator, mixers are usually used that allow you to sum / subtract the frequencies of the signals supplied to their inputs. The second way to obtain FM modulation is to change the delay time of the signal in the feedback circuit of the carrier frequency generator. Fig.6 Functional diagram of the swinging frequency generator. Such a generator is called a swinging frequency generator, i.e. one generator rocks another generator. If, instead of the upper generator, a capacitive controlled element -varicap is built in, which changes its capacitance depending on the voltage file:///C|/Users/Marie/Downloads/SCIROCCO%20hydro%20acoustic%20interface.html%201.html[2/12/2022 4:05:54 PM] SCIROCCO hydro acoustic interface supplied to it, then an increase in the capacitance in the feedback circuit will increase the signal delay in the PIC, as a result of which the frequency of the generator will decrease. Thus, we will get a FM transmitter in which the frequency of the signal will change in proportion to the information signal given to the varicap. In this scheme, the delay time of the positive feedback loop (PIC) is modulated. The advantage of the first circuit is the stability of the carrier frequency, the second is the simplicity of implementation. 3. Vibroacoustic infrasound generator SCIROCCO powered by wind flow. 3.1 Functional diagram and estimated calculation of generator power. This generator converts the energy of the wind flow into infrasound wave energy. The generator is powered by a constantly blowing wind, e.g. BROAD (constant wind in North Africa). Wind is one of the powerful energy sources that mankind has learned to use first of all. 2 Wind strength is calculated by the formula:F=CV pS/2[13] Where is: C is the coefficient of the shape of the wind load, for a flat large plate with sharp angles C = 1.33 p- air density, 1.29 kg/m3 S - wind load cross-sectional area,m2 V - wind speed relative to wind load, m/s Let's calculate the energy capabilities of scirocco wind. The average wind value is about 10m/s, with gusts up to 30m/s, sometimes weakening to 2m/s. Let's calculate the theoretical maximum power that can be removed from the body with a cross-section of 1 m2at a wind force of 10 m / s: The force of wind pressure provided that the body is stationaryF = 1.33 * 102 * 1.29 * 1 / 2 = 85.785 N (i.e. approximately 8.4 kg) Power is the work done by force per unit of time. If the body is stationary or moving at a flow rate, then the power consumption is zero, since there is no useful work. The maximum power is released when the body moves (wind load) at a speed of 1/3 of the wind flow rate. Therefore, in order to calculate the maximum possible power, we will assume that the wind moves our body at a speed of 3.3 m / s. Then the wind speed relative to the body will be equal to 10-3.3 = 6.7 m / s. The force of the wind acting on the body will be equal toF = 1.33 * 6.72 * 1.29 * 1 / 2 = 38.5N Let's calculate the power as the ratio of operation to timeP=A/t=F*L/t=F*V*t/t=FV=38.54*3.3=127W Where is: P=A/t- power, W A=F*L- work, J L=V*t- distance traveled by the body, m t-time, s V- body velocity, m/s Fig.7 Graph of the power consumed by a body with a cross-section of 1 m2, moving in an air flow that has a speed of 10 m / s.The file:///C|/Users/Marie/Downloads/SCIROCCO%20hydro%20acoustic%20interface.html%201.html[2/12/2022 4:05:54 PM] SCIROCCO hydro acoustic interface X-axis shows the speed of movement of the body in m / s. It can be seen that this function has a maximum of 3.3 m/s (1/3 of the flow rate). For example, the maximum possible power consumption of the Cheops pyramid in such a wind will be: P = S * 127 = 0.5 * 230 * 146 * 127 = 2132330 W = 2 MW. Where: S,m 2-cross-sectional area of the pyramid (isosceles triangle) 127,W/m2 is the maximum number of watts that can be obtained from 1m2at a wind force of 10 m/s.Very decent power for any transmitter. For example, the transmitter power of the First Channel in Ostankino is 0.04 MW, that is, the pyramid of Cheops is 50 times more powerful. The functional circuit of the SCIROCCO generator is based on the classic generator circuit shown in Fig. 3. Fig.8 Physical diagram of the vibroacoustic generator SCIROCCO. file:///C|/Users/Marie/Downloads/SCIROCCO%20hydro%20acoustic%20interface.html%201.html[2/12/2022 4:05:54 PM]

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