Putting the Horse before Descartes In the series Animals and Ethics, edited by Marc Bekoff Also In tHIs serIes: Leslie Irvine, Filling the Ark: Animal Welfare in Disasters Marc Bekoff, Animals at Play Bernard e. roLLIn Putting the Horse before Descar tes My Life’s Work on Behalf of Animals TeMpLe UnIversITy press philadelphia TeMpLe UnIversITy press philadelphia, pennsylvania 19122 www.temple.edu/tempress Copyright © 2011 by Temple University all rights reserved published 2011 Illustration on p. xii: Courtesy of M. Lynne Kesel Library of Congress Cataloging-in-publication data rollin, Bernard e. putting the horse before descartes : my life’s work on behalf of animals / Bernard e. rollin. p. cm. — (animals and ethics) Includes bibliographical references and index. IsBn 978-1-59213-825-8 (cloth : alk. paper) IsBn 978-1-59213-827-2 (electronic) 1. rollin, Bernard e. 2. animal welfare—Moral and ethical aspects. 3. ethicists—United states—Biography. I. Title. Hv4716.r66a3 2011 179'.3092—dc22 [B] 2010030142 The paper used in this publication meets the requirements of the american national standard for Information sciences—permanence of paper for printed Library Materials, ansI Z39.48-1992 printed in the United states of america 2 4 6 8 9 7 5 3 1 To my mother, who died during the writing of this book at age 101 and who believed, as did many Catholic theologians who opposed Descartes and St. Thomas Aquinas, that “heaven would not be heaven without animals” Morality is not a single-shot shotgun. — Cowgirl student in animal sciences, CsU, responding to the question “How can we worry about animals when people are starving?” Contents preface xi prologue: The Beginning xiii 1 Life in new york 1 2 Coming to CsU: The start of My animal Career 10 3 veterinary Medicine 17 4 ethics, veterinary Medical ethics, and emerging animal ethics 30 5 The new social ethic for animals: a philosophical approach to animal ethics 44 6 Companion animals and animal advocates 53 7 Creating Law for animal research 69 8 The deeper Meaning of the Laws 77 9 a philosopher Looks at scientific Ideology 91 10 Ideology and Consciousness 109 11 ethical Issues in animal research and the research-animal Laws: successes and Inadequacies 125 12 pain and Ideology 139
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