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Pulmonary Rehabilitation (Hodder Arnold Publication) PDF

422 Pages·2005·3.59 MB·English
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Pulmonary Rehabilitation This page intentionally left blank Pulmonary Rehabilitation Edited by Claudio F. Donner MD Head, Division of Pulmonary Disease, Fondazione Salvatore Maugeri, IRCCS, Veruno, Italy Nicolino Ambrosino MD Head, Pulmonary Division, Cardio-Thoracic Department, Azienda Ospedaliera-Universitaria Pisana, Cisanello, Pisa, Italy Roger Goldstein FRCP(C) Professor of Medicine and Physical Therapy, University of Toronto, West Park Hospital, Toronto, Ontario, Canada Hodder Arnold AMEMBER OF THE HODDER HEADLINE GROUP First published in Great Britain in 2005 by Hodder Education, a member of the Hodder Headline Group, 338 Euston Road, London NW1 3BH http://www.hoddereducation.com Distributed in the United States of America by Oxford University Press Inc., 198 Madison Avenue, New York, NY10016 Oxford is a registered trademark of Oxford University Press ©2005 Edward Arnold All rights reserved. Apart from any use permitted under UK copyright law, this publication may only be reproduced, stored or transmitted, in any form, or by any means with prior permission in writing of the publishers or in the case of reprographic production in accordance with the terms of licences issued by the Copyright Licensing Agency. In the United Kingdom such licences are issued by the Copyright Licensing Agency: 90 Tottenham Court Road, London W1T 4LP. Whilst the advice and information in this book are believed to be true and accurate at the date of going to press, neither the author[s] nor the publisher can accept any legal responsibility or liability for any errors or omissions that may be made. In particular, (but without limiting the generality of the preceding disclaimer) every effort has been made to check drug dosages; however it is still possible that errors have been missed. Furthermore, dosage schedules are constantly being revised and new side-effects recognized. For these reasons the reader is strongly urged to consult the drug companies’ printed instructions before administering any of the drugs recommended in this book. British Library Cataloguing in Publication Data A catalogue record for this book is available from the British Library Library of Congress Cataloging-in-Publication Data A catalog record for this book is available from the Library of Congress ISBN-10: 0 340 810173 ISBN-13: 978 0 340 81017 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 Commissioning Editor: Joanna Koster Development Editor: Sarah Burrows Project Editor: Naomi Wilkinson Production Controller: Lindsay Smith Cover Design: Sarah Rees Cover Photographs: Elderly woman receiving lung function test (Henny Allis/Science Photo Library); Measuring maximum oxygen uptake during exercise (St Bartholomew’s Hospital/Science Photo Library) Typeset in 10/12 pt Minion by Charon Tec Pvt. Ltd, Chennai, India Printed and bound in Great Britain by CPI Bath What do you think about this book? Or any other Hodder Arnold title? Please visit our website at www.hoddereducation.com Contents Contributors ix Foreword by Thomas L. Petty xiii Preface xv Part 1 The foundations of pulmonary rehabilitation 1 1. Definition and rationale for pulmonary rehabilitation 3 M. Lusuardi, N. Ambrosino, C. F. Donner 2. International trends in the epidemiology of chronic obstructive pulmonary disease 9 Yves Lacasse, Roger S. Goldstein 3. Pathophysiological basis of pulmonary rehabilitation in chronic obstructive pulmonary disease 18 Bartolome R. Celli 4. The influence of tobacco smoking on lung disease 27 Stefano Nardini 5. Genetics of airflow limitation 34 Andrew J. Sandford, Noe Zamel 6. Using the rehabilitation literature to guide patient care: a critical appraisal of trial evidence 46 Holger J. Schünemann, Gordon H. Guyatt Part 2 Outcome measurement 55 7. Lung function and respiratory mechanics assessment 57 Lorenzo Appendini, Marta Gudjónsdóttir, Andrea Rossi 8. Respiratory muscle assessment in pulmonary rehabilitation 69 Thierry Troosters, Fabio Pitta, Marc Decramer 9. Role of peripheral muscle function in rehabilitation 80 Didier Saey, François Maltais 10. Assessment of respiratory function during sleep in chronic lung disease 91 Walter T. McNicholas 11. Cardiopulmonary interaction during sleep 98 Matthew T. Naughton 12. Pathophysiology of exercise and exercise assessment 112 Luca Bianchi, Josep Roca 13. Physiological basis of dyspnoea 124 Nha Voduc, Katherine Webb, Denis O’Donnell 14. Measurement of dyspnoea 136 Donald A. Mahler 15. Impact of health status (‘quality of life’) issues in chronic lung disease 143 Mauro Carone, Paul W. Jones vi Contents 16. Evaluation of impairment and disability and outcome measures for rehabilitation 150 Holger J. Schünemann, Richard ZuWallack 17. The economics of pulmonary rehabilitation and self-management education for patients with chronic obstructive pulmonary disease 164 T. L. Griffiths, J. Bourbeau Part 3 Delivering pulmonary rehabilitation: general aspects 173 18. Establishing a pulmonary rehabilitation programme 175 M. D. L. Morgan, S. J. Singh, S. Lareau, B. Fahy, K. Foglio 19. Respiratory physiotherapy 186 Rik Gosselink 20. Exercise in stable chronic obstructive pulmonary disease 195 Antonio Patessio, Richard Casaburi 21. The role of collaborative self-management education in pulmonary rehabilitation 205 Rick Hodder 22. Treatment of tobacco dependence 219 Karl Fagerström, Stephen I. Rennard 23. Nutrition and metabolic therapy 229 Annemie M. W. J. Schols, Emiel F. M. Wouters 24. Pharmacological management in chronic respiratory diseases 236 Rachel A. Brown, Clive P. Page Part 4 Delivering pulmonary rehabilitation: specific problems 247 25. Rehabilitation in asthma 249 Kai-Håkon Carlsen 26. Guidelines for rehabilitation in the management of chronic obstructive pulmonary disease 259 Andrew L. Ries 27. Rehabilitation in thoracic wall deformities 266 J. M. Shneerson 28. Physical medicine interventions and rehabilitation of patients with neuromuscular disease 277 John R. Bach 29. Rehabilitation of patients with cystic fibrosis 288 Margaret E. Hodson, Khin M. Gyi, Sarah L. Elkin 30. Pulmonary rehabilitation and lung volume reduction surgery 297 Barry Make 31. Pulmonary rehabilitation and transplantation 304 Steven E. Gay, Fernando J. Martinez 32. Long-term oxygen therapy 312 Brian Tiep, Rick Carter 33. Pulmonary rehabilitation in the intensive care unit (ICU) and transition from the ICU to home 321 Gerard J. Criner, Ubaldo Martin, Stefano Nava 34. Chronic ventilatory assistance in the hospital 332 Monica Avendan˜o, Peter Wijkstra 35. Ventilatory assistance at home 343 Dominique Robert, Michele Vitacca 36. The challenge of self-management 353 Jean Bourbeau, Judith Soicher 37. Exacerbations in chronic lung disease and rehabilitation 362 Bartolome R. Celli, Victor Pinto-Plata Contents vii 38. Long-term compliance after chronic obstructive pulmonary disease rehabilitation 369 Roger S. Goldstein, Richard ZuWallack 39. Ethical/regulatory issues concerning long-term mechanical ventilation 377 Allen I. Goldberg 40. End-of-life issues in advanced chronic obstructive pulmonary disease 386 Graeme Rocker, Paul Hernandez Index 395 This page intentionally left blank Contributors Nicolino Ambrosino Mauro Carone MD Head, Pulmonary Division Division of Pulmonary Disease Cardio-Thoracic Department Fondazione Salvatore Maugeri, IRCCS Azienda Ospedaliera-Universitaria Pisana Istituto Scientifico di Veruno Pisa, Italy Veruno, Italy Lorenzo Appendini MD Richard Casaburi PhDMD Division of Pulmonary Disease Chief, Division of Respiratory and Critical Care Physiology and Fondazione Salvatore Maugeri, IRCCS Medicine Istituto Scientifico di Veruno Harbor-UCLA Research and Education Institute Veruno, Italy Torrance, CA, USA Monica Avendaño MD Bartolome R. Celli MD West Park Hospital Tufts University School of Medicine University of Toronto Boston, USA Toronto, Canada Gerard J. Criner MD John R. Bach MD Professor of Medicine Department of Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation Director, Pulmonary and Critical Care Medicine UMDNJ – New Jersey Medical School Temple University School of Medicine Newark, NY, USA Temple Lung Center Luca Bianchi MD Philadelphia, PA, USA Department of Respiratory Medicine and Rehabilitation Marc Decramer MD PhD Fondazione Salvatore Maugeri, IRCCS Pulmonary Rehabilitation (Respiratory Division) Istituto Scientifico di Gussago UZ Gasthuisberg Gussago, Italy Leuven, Belgium Jean Bourbeau MD MSc FRCPC Respiratory Division, Department of Medicine Claudio F. Donner MD Division of Pulmonary Disease McGill University Health Centre Fondazione Salvatore Maugeri, IRCCS Montreal, Quebec, Canada Istituto Scientifico di Veruno Alberto Braghiroli MD Veruno, Italy Division of Pulmonary Disease Fondazione Salvatore Maugeri, IRCCS Sarah L. Elkin Istituto Scientifico di Veruno Consultant Respiratory Physician Veruno, Italy Department of Cystic Fibrosis Royal Brompton & Harefield NHS Trust Rachel A. Brown PhD London, UK The Sackler Institute of Pulmonary Pharmacology GKT School of Biomedical Science and Medicine Karl Olov Fagerström King’s College London Fagerström Consulting and London, UK Smokers Information Center Helsingborg, Sweden Kai-Håkon Carlsen MD PhD Professor of Paediatric Allergology and Respiratory Medicine Bonnie F. Fahy RN MN University of Oslo; and Pulmonary Clinical Nurse Specialist Professor of Sport Medicine Pulmonary Rehabilitation Coordinator Norwegian University of Sport and Physical Education St. Joseph’s Hospital and Medical Center Norway Phoenix, AZ, USA

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Pulmonary rehabilitation programmes are now a fundamental part of the clinical management of patients with chronic respiratory diseases. This comprehensive reference book places pulmonary rehabilitation within the wider framework of respiratory disease, and the health burden that this now poses worl
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